音标：[.ænti'si:dnt] ；

n. 前情, 先行词
a. 先前的, 先行的

n. a preceding occurrence or cause or event
n. anything that precedes something similar in time
n. the referent of an anaphor; a phrase or clause that is referred to by an anaphoric pronoun

词型变化：名词复数形式 : antecedents
考试类型：[IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词59%

形容词41%

antecedent的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

This is an antecedent of the war.这是战争的前因。
Something out mind always has antecedent.意想不到的事情总是有其前因的。
The word "man" is the antecedent of "who" in "the man who spoke"."man"这个字是"the man who spoke"中"who"的先行词。
No one knew the antecedents of the mysterious stranger.谁也不知道那个神秘陌生人的身世。

用作形容词(adj.)

Those were events antecedent to the revolution.这些都是革命前的事了。
Physical processes flow inevitably from their antecedent conditions.物理过程的出现必然有其前提。

词汇搭配

antecedent money押金
antecedent precipitation前期降水量
antecedent wetness前期土壤含水量...
antecedent river先成河
guaranty money for antecedent押柜金
antecedent soil water灌前土壤含水量...
antecedent temperature前期温度
antecedent valley先成谷
antecedent moisture径流期前湿度, 异常...
antecedent stream早期河流,先成河...
antecedent drainage先成水系
antecedent precipitation index前期降水指数,前期降...
antecedent gorge先成峡

【近义词】

forerunner先驱
ancestor祖宗
precursor先驱
predecessor祖先
precedent先例
forerunning初馏
prevenient先前的
preceding在前的
harbinger先驱
anterior前面的
preexistent先在的
vaunt-courier前哨
foregoing前面的
former前者的
leader领袖
preliminary初步的
parent父母
ago以前
forebear祖先
originator创始人
leading领导的
ascendant上升的
ascendent运星
root根

【反义词】

subsequent随后的

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application instituting proceedings