单词：absents
音标：[ˈæbsənts] ；
v. 缺席, 不参加, 不在( absent的第三人称单数 )
v go away or leave
absent的用法和样例：
例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- Professor Li is absent, I will take the lesson in the place of him.李教授不在，我替他上课。
- Many students were absent, notably the monitor.许多学生缺席，特别是连班长也没来。
- You should not be absent from class.你不应当旷课。
- Before such experiments, humans thought language skills were absent from the animal kingdom.在做这些实验前,人们认为动物王国缺乏语言技能。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?昨天你为何不到校?
常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语～+ n.- After the party he telephoned his absent friends.晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。
- The absent party is always to blame.不在场的一方总受责备。
- He had an absent look on his face.他脸上带着茫然若失的神情。
- He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着,不时地瞥一眼门。
- He is a reckless driver and often drives in an absent way.他是个粗心的司机,开车时经常漫不经心。
- When I spoke to him, he looked at me in an absent way and didn't answer.当我和他说话时,他茫然地望着我而不答话。
- Three members of the class are absent today.班上今天有三人缺席。
- It would be less embarrassing to have a bath while Phillip was absent.趁菲利普不在的时候赶紧洗个澡,免得尴尬。
- In the Manx type of cat, the tail is absent.马恩岛猫没有尾巴。
- In that province a conventional political system was absent.那个省份不存在常规的政治制度。
- His look had grown absent, as if he were calling up memories.他脸上一副心不在焉的神情,好像想起了什么往事似的。
- She was absent, preoccupied.她心不在焉,不知在想什么。
- He was absent at roll call.他点名时不在。
- I want permission to be absent for a week.我想请一星期假。
- At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。
- She was absent for no more than ten minutes.她只离开了不到十分钟。
- He's been absent from work all week.他整整一个星期没有上班。
- I'll be absent from home in the afternoon.我下午不在家。
- Several students are absent from school today.有几个学生今天没上学。
- Who is absent from the meeting?谁没到会？
- She was absent from work〔school〕 with a cold.她因感冒而没去上班〔上学〕。
- I was absent from the meeting with leave.我请了假，未出席会议。
- He was absent from his work without leave.他擅离职守。
- Any sign of remorse was completely absent from her face.她脸上丝毫没有懊恼的表情。
- The secretary is absent from mind today.秘书今天心不在焉。
- Calcium is absent from his diet.他的食物中缺乏钙质。
- Love was totally absent from my childhood.我童年时一点也没有受到过疼爱。
- Parental affection is absent from these children's lives.父母的慈爱与这些孩子的生活无缘。
- Revenge is absent from his mind.他不想报复。
- Something which is still absent from your work is any reference to class.你作品中仍然只字未提社会的阶级。
- He is absent in Beijing.他外出,到北京去了。
- Snow is absent in some countries.有些国家从不下雪。
- This idiom is absent in that dictionary.那本词典里没有这个习语。
- He is absent on business.他因事外出。
- How many of them are absent without permission?他们中有多少人擅自缺席？
- The absent are never without fault, nor the present without excuse.不在场的人总有错,在场的人总有理。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- Many absented this afternoon, appearing neither in person nor proxy.这天下午许多人没有到场,既不见他们本人也不见他们的代表。
- Saying “ Would you please excuse me for a minute”, he absented himself.说着“对不起,我要出去一下”,他就离开了。
- The student absented himself without notice.这学生擅自缺席。
- He absented himself from the picnic.他没去参加野餐。
- He had absented himself from the office for the day.这一天他没有去办公室上班。
- He absented himself from the meeting without good reason.他无正当理由而未出席会议。
- The club attempted to induce its members to absent themselves from the bar.俱乐部极力劝说成员不要涉足酒吧。
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词- absent expression茫然的表情
- absent friends不在场的朋友
- absent look神不守舍的样子
- absent stare茫然的呆视
- absent way茫然
- absent at roll call点名时不在
- absent for an indefinite period无限期缺席
- absent from someplace不在某地
- absent from a meeting未出席会议
- absent from home不在家
- absent from one's native place背井离乡
- absent from school缺课
- absent from work缺勤
- absent in one's mind心不在焉
- absent in someplace在某地,而不在说话人所在地
- absent on a tour外出旅行
- absent without leave擅自缺席,擅离职守
- absent without reason无故缺席
经典引文
Absent officers were summoned.
出自：James MillIf he absents himself from her side.
出自：D. Runyon
【近义词】
- adj.
- away
- gone
- missing
- out
- truant
- lacking
- blank
- distracted
- dreamy
- empty
- heedless
- inattentive
- preoccupied
- unaware
- unthinking
- vacant
- vague v.
- cause to be not present
- fail to attend
- keep away
- not appear
- play truant
- stay away
【反义词】