音标:[wiʃ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 希望, 愿望, 祝愿, 命令, 请求
vt. 愿, 想要, 希望, 祝愿
vi. 希望
n. a specific feeling of desire
n. an expression of some desire or inclination
n. the particular preference that you have
v. hope for; have a wish
词型变化:过去式 : wished ; 现在分词 : wishing ; 第三人称单数 : wishes ; 名词复数形式 : wishes ; 过去分词 : wished
考试类型:[中考/高考]
词性分布:
动词82%
名词18%

wish的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. If possible, I wish to work in sales department.如果可能的话,我希望在销售部工作。
  2. I wish you a good journey.祝你一路平安。
  3. Do you wish to say anything?你想要说什么吗?
用作名词(n.)
  1. His wish to be an actor has come true.他想当演员的愿望实现了。
  2. The Asian confederation has said it would leave its four executive committee members to vote as they wish rather than give an order.亚足联声称将由其四位执委按照他们自己的意愿进行投票,而不会下命令。
  3. I have no wish to be an official.我没有当官的愿望。
  4. We all send our best wishes (for your recovery).我们都祝你早日康复。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Let's wish!但愿如此!
  2. Here again was a chance for him to make amends if he wished.如果他愿意,现在又是一个弥补过失的机会。
  3. I don't think I ought to, but I will if you wish.我觉得我不该这样,但如果你希望我就照办。
  4. Do you wish when you see a shooting star?当你看见流星时你许愿吗?
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They informed him that they wished reconciliation.他们告诉他,他们愿意和解。
  2. Well, if you wish it I could call on you on Friday.好的,如果你真希望那样,那么我可以在星期五拜访你。
  3. That's what I have always wished.这是我一向想要的。
S+~+to- v
  1. I wish to lodge a complaint.我想提出控告。
  2. She ardently wished to be independent.她热切地盼望自立。
  3. I don't wish to be disturbed in my work.我希望工作时不受干扰。
  4. Mr. White is on the phone, wishing to speak to you.怀特先生来电话,要跟你讲话。
  5. I wish to leave my property to my children.我想把财产留给子女。
  6. They wished to have closer cultural and economic links with us.他们愿意和我们有更密切的文化和经济联系。
  7. I wish once again to express our warmest welcome to you.我愿意再次向你们表示最热烈的欢迎。
  8. The doctor, not wishing to make her nervous, did not fully explain the seriousness of her condition.大夫不愿意使她紧张,没有充分给她说明病情的严重性。
S+~+(that-)clause
  1. I wish I were a millionaire.我但愿自己是个百万富翁。
  2. He wished Rose were there to share in the joy.他真愿意露丝也在那里分享他的喜悦。
  3. How I wish it wasn't raining.现在要是不下雨多好。
  4. I do wish I knew more about the subject.我要是对这问题知道得更多一些多好。
  5. I wish I knew what was going to happen.但愿我能知道要发生什么事。
  6. She wished she'd stayed at home.她但愿当时在家。
  7. He wished he hadn't done it.他想要是自己没这样做多好。
  8. I wish Haas had come with us.This is more in his line than mine.要是哈斯也来了就好了。对这,他比我更懂行一些。
  9. I wish that you hadn't told me all this.我倒希望你当初别把这一切都告诉我。
  10. She wished she had stayed at home.她懊悔的是她当时要是在家就好了。
  11. I wish that I could have gone with you last night.我但愿昨晚能和你一起去了那里。
  12. I earnestly wish I could have been present at the meeting yesterday.我倒真愿意能参加昨天的会议。
  13. I wish he would arrive at some conclusions.我希望他能得出某种结论。
  14. We wish that he would settle down.他要是过上安定的生活就好了。
  15. He wishes that his father would decide the matter for him.他希望他父亲能替他决定此事。
  16. I wish you wouldn't smoke any more.我希望你别再抽烟了。
  17. I wish he wouldn't go out every night.他要是每天晚上不出去就好了。
  18. I wish very much you could manage to come over.我非常希望你能设法到这里来。
  19. I wish it might prove true.我希望证明这是真的。
  20. She wishes sincerely that she might do something to comfort him.她真诚地希望自己能做些什么来安慰他。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. The pupils wish their teacher good morning before classes begin.上课前学生问老师早晨好。
  2. I wished her good night and went upstairs.我和她说了声“晚安”就上楼了。
  3. He wished them all a Merry Christmas and departed early.他向他们大家说了“圣诞快乐”之后,很早就走了。
  4. They wished us good luck.他们祝我们交好运。
  5. They wished him a quick recovery.他们希望他早日痊愈。
  6. Let's wish you a long life.祝你长寿。
  7. Wish you a pleasant trip.祝你旅途愉快。
  8. We certainly wish them victory.我们当然希望他们胜利。
  9. I wish him joy of his dealing with the customer who had caused so much trouble before.他要和那位增添了那么多麻烦的主顾打交道,我但愿他吉利吧。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +(to be) adj.
  1. You know we wish you to be happy.你知道我们希望你幸福。
  2. I wish it to be clear that the decision is final.我希望明确一下,这个决定是不可更改的。
  3. He wished himself dead.他希望自己死去。
  4. We wish nobody ill.我们不希望任何人有病。
  5. Do you wish your coffee black or white, sir?先生,您要的咖啡加不加牛奶?
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. Do you wish me to stay?你想要我留下吗?
  2. Do you wish me to serve dinner now?你想让我现在开饭吗?
  3. Why don't you wish her to accept the post?你为什么不愿意她接受这个职位?
  4. I wish you to leave me alone.我不要你管我。
  5. Is there anything else you wish me to bring you?你还想让我给你带点儿别的什么东西吗?
  6. He wished someone else to take his place.他希望有别人来替他。
  7. I don't wish the subject to be raised again.我希望不要再提出这个问题。
  8. He wishes the country to be reunited at an early date to see her.他多么盼望祖国早日重新统一,见她一面啊!
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ed
  1. I wish the work finished tomorrow.我希望这工作明天完成。
  2. He did not wish it mentioned.他不愿意提到这件事。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Our wish for better times has come true.我们要求过好日子的愿望已实现。
  2. Please respect my wishes and do as I ask.请尊重我的意愿,按我要求的去做。
  3. If you had three wishes, what would you choose?假设你有三个愿望,这三个愿望都是什么呢?
  4. She wanted a new bike for Christmas and she got her wish.她想在圣诞节得到一辆新的自行车,结果如愿以偿了。
  5. May all your wishes come true!但愿你所有的愿望都能实现。
  6. I have no wish for a well-paid position.我不祈求待遇优厚的职位。
  7. He closed his eyes and made a wish.他闭上眼睛许了个愿。
  8. Give my best wishes to your parents.请转达我对你父母最美好的祝愿。
  9. We sent our best wishes for her birthday.我们对她的生日致以最良好的祝愿。
  10. Please accept my sincere wishes.请接受我的真诚祝愿。
  11. The wish is father to the thought.愿望为信念之父。
~+to - v
  1. She had expressed a wish to see the gardens.她表示了想看看花园的愿望。
  2. His wish to make progress will surely be realized.他要求进步的愿望一定会实现。
  3. I have no wish to go with him.我不想同他一起去。
  4. I have no wish to appear rude.我无意显得粗鲁。
  5. She expressed a wish to be alone.她表示希望别人不要打扰她。
  6. I have no wish to go again.我不希望再去。
~+that-clause
  1. It is our wish that he should do what he pleases.我们希望他爱做什么就做什么。
  2. It is our wish that he go abroad for further study.我们希望他出国继续深造。
  3. It is my wish that he do so.我希望他这样做。
~ is/was+that-clause
  1. His last wish was that he should see his grandchildren again.他临死之前,最后的愿望是想再看看他的孙子孙女们。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
wish away (v.+adv.)
    希望…离开〔消失〕 desire (sb/sth) to leave; try to make (sb/sth) disappear by wishingwish away

    It's no use just wishing away for week after week, you have to take some action!

    光是周复一周地表白你的愿望是毫无作用的,你必须付诸某种行动!

    wish sb/sth away

    With all her heart, she wished him away, but he refused to go.

    她一心一意地希望他离开,可是他就是不走。

    It would be nice, wouldn't it?if we could wish this terrible weather away and make the sun shine!

    如果能凭我们的愿望把这可怕的天气变得阳光明媚,那真是妙极了,不是吗?

    She kissed the child's knee and said that she would wish the pain away.

    她亲吻着孩子的膝盖说道,她会用祝愿驱走他的疼痛的。

    These problems cannot be wished away, you know.

    你要知道,这些问题不是你希望它不存在它就能不存在的。

wish for (v.+prep.)
    希望得到 desire (usually sth)wish for sth

    The fisherman wished for a new house, but he was soon sorry.

    渔夫想得到一幢新房子,但他很快就后悔了。

    I will send you the book you wished for.

    我会把你想要的那本书寄给你的。

    The children have everything they could possibly wish for.

    孩子们要什么有什么。

    We wish for peace.

    我们盼望和平。

    How she wished for an opportunity to come and visit our Great Wall.

    她多么希望能有机会来看看我们的长城。

    If you wish for further explanation, you'd better apply in person to the director.

    如果你想得到进一步说明,你最好直接找主任联系。

    We were wishing for cool weather.

    我们盼望着凉爽的天气。

    When it is hot they wish for winter.

    天气热的时候他们向往冬天。

    It's no use wishing for things you can't have.

    想要得不到的事物是徒劳的。

    What more could one wish for?

    夫复何求?

    The weather was all that could be wished for.

    天气是再好也没有的了。

wish on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    使打扰,使染上 cause sth bad or sb unwanted to trouble sb〔说明〕 wish on〔upon〕作此解时通常不用于进行体。wish on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    You can wish upon a star.

    你可以向星星祈祷。

    Mary wished on a star that she could pass the test.

    玛丽求老天保佑她考试及格。

    wish sb/sth on〔upon〕 sb

    I don't think we can wish the children on your parents while we're away.

    我想在我们外出期间,不能把孩子们推给你父母亲照管。

    She's a difficult person; I wouldn't wish her on my worst enemy.

    她是个难相处的人,就是我的死敌,我也不愿把她推给他。

    They wished the hardest job on me.

    他们把最艰苦的工作硬推给我。

    I wouldn't wish such an illness upon my worst enemy.

    我绝不希望我的死敌染上这样的一种病。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • wish sb a Merry Christmas祝某人圣诞快乐
  • wish sb a safe journey祝某人旅行平安
  • wish sb every success祝某人万事如意
  • wish sb good luck祝某人好运
  • wish sb good night向某人道晚安
  • wish sb goodbye向某人告别
~+副词
  • wish ardently热切希望
  • wish cordially热诚祝愿
  • wish deliberately小心地祝愿
  • wish earnestly热切希望
  • wish fondly天真地希望
  • wish foolishly愚蠢地祝愿
  • wish heartily衷心祝愿
  • wish irrationally不合理地想要
  • wish really真心希望
  • wish seriously认真地祝愿
  • wish sincerely衷心祝愿
  • wish viciously诅咒
  • wish away继续表达个人的愿望,希望…离开〔消失〕
~+介词
  • wish for想要,渴求
  • wish for a room想要一个房间
  • wish for cool weather希望天气转凉
  • wish for peace渴望和平
  • wish on〔upon〕向…祈求,使打扰
  • wish a task on sb强要某人接受一项工作
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • accept wishes接受祝福
  • attain one's wish实现自己的愿望
  • carry one's wish into effect实现自己的愿望
  • convey the best wishes of转达对…的祝愿
  • deny wish拒绝请求
  • disregard sb's wish无视某人的意愿
  • exchange good wishes互相祝愿
  • express one's wish表示自己的愿望
  • extend wish表示祝愿
  • form a wish形成一个愿望
  • fulfil a wish实现一个愿望
  • get one's wish如愿以偿
  • give one's best wishes to sb向某人致意
  • give up a wish放弃愿望
  • go against sb's wish违背某人的愿望
  • grant sb's wish满足某人的愿望
  • have a wish有一个愿望
  • make wish许愿
  • meet sb's wishes满足某人的愿望
  • obtain one's wish实现愿望
  • offer one's wishes表示祝愿
  • realize a wish实现愿望
  • receive wishes接受祝愿
  • respect sb's wish尊重某人的愿望
  • satisfy a wish满足愿望
  • send one's best wishes to sb向某人致意
形容词+~
  • best wishes(最)美好的祝愿
  • collective wish共同的愿望
  • constant wish夙愿
  • deep wish深切的希望
  • earnest wish热切的希望
  • fervent wish强烈的愿望
  • good wishes良好的祝愿
  • insane wish荒唐的愿望
  • last wish最终的愿望
  • strong wish强烈的愿望
  • sincere wishes衷心祝愿
  • strong wish强烈的愿望
  • the warmest wishes最亲切的祝愿
  • unfulfilled wish未实现的愿望
  • warm wishes热情的祝愿
名词+~
  • death wish(有意识或无意识地希望自己或他人死亡的)死亡愿望
介词+~
  • against sb's wish违背某人的心愿
  • at the wish根据…的愿望
~+介词
  • wish for(对)…的愿望
  • wish for fame想得到名誉
  • wish for peace和平的愿望
  • the wish of his parents他父母的愿望
  • the wishes of the dead死者的愿望

经典引文

  • I would not wish Any companion in the world but you.

    出自:Tempest,Shakespeare
  • She hears that Miss Biggs is to be married...I wish it may be so.

    出自:J. Austen
  • I wished both magazine and review at the bottom of the sea.

    出自:C. Lamb
  • Let us remember James by name and wish him happy.

    出自:Dickens
  • You should do just what your grandfather wishes.

    出自:L. M. Alcott
  • 'I wish we could marry now,' murmured Stephen, as an impossible fancy.

    出自:T. Hardy
  • If men really wish to be good, they will become good.

    出自:J. B. Mozley
  • These words were a barrier between us which she wished me..to remove.

    出自:I. Murdoch
【近义词】
【反义词】
学英语单词
adaptation syndrome
advanced industrial country
aglaonemas
alipoidic
Arkhangel'skoye
arteriograrm
atomist theories
backing of rafters
black ink figure nation
bunkums
bus-rod
Carex orthostachys
cartagenas
cognovit judgment
cold-pressing
common sequence
commutation zone
cutesy-pie
Dianhydrodulcitolum
drive sb potty
eirene
equal validity
Eradex
Esk.
ex officio magistrate
externa bark
fascial sheath of prostate
fast color
front elevation drawing
furacana(e)
Garciaz
general Cayley algebra
go off the boil
hard cosmic ray
Hemandifoline
highwayman
hybrid signature
i remember
imperial preferential tariff system
in a flutter
indium oxide
initial operation
Institution of Electronics
intensifer
kapaa
Keenania tonkinensis
Lancang
lesser curvature(stomach)
light diaphoretic prescription
living environment
lysionotin
meitneriums
microinfusion
miniatus
Muhlenberg, Frederik Augustus Conrad
non-experiences
non-prosecution
nonstandard bearing
off-street parking
ognissanti
os1 carpale distale secundum
palmicolous
phoneticism
plain hook
Poa attenuata
position dialing
postmodern campaign
pre-defense
precalcination
press corrector
pseudotuberculosis aspergillaris
pulsed aerosol generator
quality of tobacco
recombiner
register wheels
reserve protein
retailed
reverse multiple
rochate
roman churches
rudiments of tank gunnery
Schesaplana
self-revealings
short-lived radioactive substance
shottage
single event effects
sintered ferrous product
sleepy sicknesses
smaller whole tone
sonar optimum frequency
specific storage
spiderwick
Spinacia oleracea L.
tenoch
the top of the market
undiversifiable risk
Unitarian Universalism
unscheduled downtime
volumetric correction factor
Vostochnaya Litsa
water locust
whitemarsh