单词：vice
音标：[vais] ；
柯林斯词典等级：3 级；
n. 恶习, 恶行, 罪恶, 堕落, 缺陷, 恶癖, 老虎钳
vt. 钳住
prep. 代替
vt. 钳住
prep. 代替
n. a specific form of evildoing
词型变化：名词复数形式 : vices
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布：
vice的用法和样例：
例句
用作名词(n.)
- He who thinks too much of his virtues reminds others of his vice.念念不忘自己长处的人,会使别人想起他的缺点。
- The vice of drinking is increasing.酗酒之风正在增长。
- Virtue and vice are two different things: the former leads to peace, the latter to misery.美德与邪恶是不同的：前者带来和平,后者导致痛苦。
- There is a lot of vices in big cities.大城市存在许多道德败坏的行为。
用作形容词(adj.)
- He reported on the whole event to the vice premier.他把整个事件向副总理作了汇报。
用作介词(prep.)
- John was appointed postmaster vice Richard retired.约翰被任命为邮政局长,取代退休的理查德。
用作前缀(pref.)
- She is vice-chair of the education committee.她是教育委员会的代理主席。
- He is the vice-president in charge of sales.他是负责销售的副总经理。
用作名词(n.)
- The vice is bolted to the work-bench.老虎钳是用螺栓拧在工作台上的。
- The convulsive pressure of her slight hand held her companion as firmly as an iron vice could have held her.她瘦小的手，以其痉挛的压力，坚定地钩住了她的同伴，就象老虎钳夹紧她一般。
常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- Ingratitude is a despicable vice.忘恩负义是可鄙的不道德行为。
- Lying and cruelty are vice.说谎和残暴都是道德败坏的行为。
- Smoking is a harmful vice.吸烟是一种有害的恶习。
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～- abandon a vice戒除恶习
- check a vice制止邪恶行为
- indulge in a vice沉迷于一种恶习
- harmful vice有害的恶习
经典引文
Vice cannot fix, and virtue cannot change..For vice must have variety.
出自：ByronWe pay for vice by the knowledge that we are wicked.
出自：C. ConnollySupport the wood end-up in the jaws of a vice.
出自：Practical WoodworkingHe was gardener and out-door man, vice Upton, resigned.
出自：ThackerayThinking of the many Chancellors and Vices, and Masters of the Rolls, who are deceased.
出自：Dickens
【近义词】
- fault缺点
- sin原罪
- weakness软弱
- failing失败
- foible小缺点
- shortcoming缺点
- wrongdoing坏事
- malpractice失职
- crime犯罪
- depravity堕落
- evil邪恶的
- iniquity邪恶
- immorality不道德
- wickedness邪恶
- corruption贪污
- badness坏
- defect缺点
- flaw瑕疵
- imperfection不完美
- bad habit坏习惯
- frailty脆弱
【反义词】