音标:['traiәl] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 审判, 试验, 艰苦, 麻烦事, 考验
a. 审讯的, 试验性的
n. trying something to find out about it
n. (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law
n. (sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications
n. an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event
词型变化:名词复数形式 : trials
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词99%
动词1%

trial的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He went through hell during the trial.审讯期间他吃尽了苦头。
  2. The flier is flying a new-type jet plane on trial.飞行员正在驾驶一架新式喷气机作试验飞行。
  3. She agreed to employ me for a trial period.她同意试用我一段时间。
  4. Trial and error is the source of our knowledge.尝试和失败同是学识之源。
  5. They succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth trial.他们在第十五次尝试时获得了成功。
  6. His blindness is a great trial to him.眼睛瞎对他来说是非常麻烦的事。
  7. The child was a trial to his parents.那孩子真让他父母烦得够呛。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. He's standing trial for thieving.他因涉嫌偷窃而正接受审判。
  2. The case is now under trial.案件正在审理中。
  3. We shall put the machine to further trial.我们将进一步试验这部机器。
  4. We'll make a trial of his intelligence.我们将测试他的智力。
  5. They are doing clinical trials on a new drug.他们正在做一种新药物的临床试验。
  6. The recorder next door is a great trial to us.隔壁邻居的那台录音机响得真是让人受不了。
  7. That child is a trial to his parents.那小孩真让他父母伤脑筋。
  8. The loss of relatives is among the most frequent trials in life.失去亲人是人生最常遇到的痛事之一。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
on trial
    在试验〔测试〕中being examined and tested
trial and error
    反复试验,从失败中找到解决办法process of solving a problem by trying various solutions and learning from one's failures

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • bring sb to〔up for〕 trial将某人送法院审理
  • conduct trials with用…试验
  • face a trial受审
  • go on〔stand, undergo〕 trial for因…而受审
形容词+~
  • bitter trial痛苦的考验
  • criminal trial刑事审判
  • fair〔unfair〕 trial公正〔不公正〕的审判
  • open〔public〕 trial公审
  • the first〔a new〕 trial初〔复〕审
名词+~
  • court trial法庭审判
  • flight trial试飞
  • jury trial陪审团的讯问
  • the horse trials赛马选拔赛
介词+~
  • on trial在试用期,在试验中,在受审中
  • under trial在审理中
~+介词
  • trial on对…的审理
  • trial to令…讨厌

经典引文

  • He was brought to trial..Theramenes..became his accuser.

    出自:C. Thirlwall
  • Murray's going to stand trial charged with murder one.

    出自:H. Howard
【近义词】

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