音标:[treil] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级;
n. 踪迹, 痕迹, 一串, 尾部, 小径, 持枪姿势
vt. 拖, 尾随, 追踪, 落后于, 开出路
vi. 拖曳, 垂下, 落后, 飘出, 蔓生
n. a track or mark left by something that has passed
n. a path or track roughly blazed through wild or hilly country
v. move, proceed, or walk draggingly or slowly
v. hang down so as to drag along the ground
词型变化:过去式 : trailed ; 现在分词 : trailing ; 名词复数形式 : trails ; 第三人称单数 : trails ; 过去分词 : trailed
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词76%
动词24%

trail的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The dogs found the trail of the rabbit.猎狗发现了兔子的踪迹。
  2. I am going to meet him at the end of the trail.我会在小路的尽头跟他见面。
  3. The carriage left a trail of dust.马车后扬起了一缕烟尘。
  4. The wounded animal left a trail of blood behind it.受伤的动物在身后留下一道血迹。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. The bride's long skirt trailed along behind her.新娘的长裙拖在身后。
  2. They trailed by two goals in the second period.他们下半场落后两球。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He trailed the beast to its lair.他追猎野兽到兽穴。
  2. The child was trailing a toy cart.那个孩子拖着一辆玩具车。
  3. Reporters trailed him constantly.记者经常跟着他。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The kite's tail trailed in the air.风筝的尾巴在空中飘着。
  2. A thin veil of mist trailed below.下边飘起一层薄雾。
  3. The ivies trail over the walls.常青藤蔓延于墙上。
  4. The tablecloth trails on the floor.台布垂到地板上。
  5. The children trailed behind their teacher.孩子们跟在老师后面走。
  6. Everyone else came trailing behind.其余的人都跟在后面尾随而来。
  7. Hunters spent long days trailing over the desert.猎人花了好几天在沙漠上追踪猎物。
  8. Her voice trailed away.她的声音越来越小。
  9. The wounded soldiers trailed past us.伤员们拖着步子走过我们身边。
  10. Refugees trailed from their ruined village.难民们拖着沉重的步子离开了他们被毁坏的村庄。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The dog trailed him constantly.这只狗总跟在他的后面。
  2. He came to see me and trailed a stranger.他来看我,还带来了一个陌生人。
  3. He is not willing to trail his classmates.他不甘心落后于班上同学。
  4. The police trailed the criminal.警察追捕逃犯。
  5. The hunter was trailing a wild animal.猎人正在追猎一只野兽。
  6. They trailed the thieves to their hide-out.他们对那些窃贼进行跟踪,一直追到他们的老窝。
  7. She trailed a toy cart on a string.她用绳子拉一辆玩具车。
  8. The child trailed a toy horse after him.那孩子身后拖了一匹玩具马。
  9. An aeroplane flew across the sky trailing white vapor.一架飞机从空中飞过,尾部拖着一条水汽形成的白线。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The hound found the trail of the rabbit.猎狗发现了兔子的踪迹。
  2. The wounded animal left a trail of blood.受伤的野兽留下了一条血迹。
  3. The men had followed desert trails for days.那些男人沿着沙漠小道走了数日。
  4. The car raised a trail of dust.汽车扬起了一股尘土。
  5. Trails of smoke were coming from the factories.缕缕烟雾从工厂飘过来。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
trail along (v.+adv.)
    跟随 follow with sbtrail along

    Her long skirt was trailing along in the mud.

    她的长裙在泥地里拖着。

    His sister trailed along after him.

    他的妹妹慢吞吞地跟在他后面走。

    The tired children trailed along behind their parents.

    孩子们累了,无精打采地跟在父母后面。

trail off (v.+adv.)
    逐渐减弱或变小等; 离题而变得无效 to change gradually or wander from a course so as to become weak, ineffectual, etc.trail off

    The crowd began to trail off when the speaker continued for over an hour.

    发言的人接连不断地讲了一个多小时,听众开始无精打采地走开了。

    Her interest in the work soon trailed off.

    她对这项工作的兴趣很快就减退了。

    trail off to〔into〕 sth

    Her voice trailed off to a whisper.

    她的声音越来越低,最后成了耳语。

    The discussion trailed off into futilities.

    讨论离题越来越远,变成了空谈。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • trail demurely拘谨地跟随
  • trail faithfully忠诚地跟随
  • trail incessantly连续跟踪
  • trail tediously令人厌烦地跟随
  • trail along after sb慢吞吞地跟在某人后面走
  • trail along behind sb慢吞吞地跟在某人后面走
  • trail one's feet along拖着脚走
  • trail away逐渐减弱
  • trail off逐渐变小
~+介词
  • trail behind跟在…后头走
  • trail behind the leaders跟着领路的人
  • trail sb by以…落后于某人
  • trail from the chimney(烟)从烟囱里飘出来
  • trail mud into the house把污泥带进屋内
  • trail on the floor(衣服)拖到地板上
  • trail over the wall蔓过墙
  • trail past sb拖着步子从某人身边走过
  • trail sb to跟踪某人到
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • discover〔find〕 the trail发现行踪
  • follow the trail跟踪
  • leave a trail留下痕迹
  • make a trail开拓道路
形容词+~
  • steep trail陡径
  • winding trail蜿蜒的小径
名词+~
  • mountain trails山路
介词+~
  • march in trail成一路纵队行进
  • off the trail失去踪迹,迷失方向
  • on sb's trail跟踪某人
~+介词
  • a trail of blood血迹

经典引文

  • Cheeks..Which a trail of golden hair Keeps from fading.

    出自:E. B. Browning
  • The curtain..is..so long that it trails on the ground.

    出自:P. Norman
  • Leaning back in the..boat with his hand trailing in the water.

    出自:E. Figes
【近义词】

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学英语单词
a narrow shave
actinopraxis
aircraft-mounted mine detector
al-daour
albedometers
amphicreatine
aptitude for
arched false work
armed reconnaissance
asahikawas
asphalt flooring
ataerio of drupelets
averill
bachet
bangs-bangs-bangs
be on leave
biological decomposition
blood sucker
busca
cauliflory
central frequency
coastal navigational warnings
coiler pulpit
cold mirrors
continuous charging
convergent filtration
counting on
cupr
delay sweep
dorkish
drum-kits
economy of scope
elbel
electric fog horn
errorlevel
fall of snow
filiforme
fillmass chute
first of same tenor and bate being unpaid
graphic-mode display
Gynutoclinus
high frequency thin film thickness meter
high temperature ablative material
Highmore's body
hochstein
hot gas flame
intermediate products
Koebe function
laterobronchus
liquid-pressure scales
log arithmic diode
losings
Mackinaw City
mean lead
Morciano di Romagna
Morus mongolica
Moszczenica
mucousness
non-delivery
nonahedrons
Ocarina of Time
ocean data acquisition system
oiltight bulkhead
orangethorpe
orthotopic small intestine transplantation
pericontinental area
pile weave
polemist
policy
polyxylic
port block
prehypertrophic
pro-Zionist
production speed
project engineer scheduling technique
Pseudoracelopus
pur.
raise foreign funds
reconceptualise
refrigerator mom
relative byte address
rod bipoiars
rolled sheet iron
scapuloanterior
seal (contact) face
separable acf
sexduction
sightreaders
site model
stooker
tariff kilometerage
tayloria indica
tegminal
transperineal
Tridax
ultra-distance
urban-cowboy
weak signals
winter-annual cover crops
work-lines
wound rotor series resistor starting
zoster frontalis