音标:[tʌf] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 恶棍
a. 强硬的, 艰苦的, 坚固的, 坚韧的, 粗暴的, 咬不动的
a. not given to gentleness or sentimentality
a. physically toughened
a. resistant to cutting or chewing
词型变化:名词复数形式 : toughs ; 形容词比较级 : tougher ; 形容词最高级 : toughest
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
形容词98%
名词2%

tough的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The government is taking a tough line on drug abuse.政府对滥用麻醉药品采取强硬方针。
  2. I am well aware that this is a tough job.我深知这是一件棘手的工作。
  3. Conditions are rather tough here.这里条件比较艰苦。
  4. The law is tough on offenders.该法律对违法者处罚很严厉。
用作名词(n.)
  1. A gang of toughs attacked the police.一群暴徒袭击了警察。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. He has a tough character.他有一个坚韧的性格。
  2. She is a tough person.她是一个坚强的人。
  3. This is a tough problem.这是一个难题。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. He is dreadfully tough.他极其粗鲁。
  2. The meat is inedibly tough.这肉老得不能吃。
  3. This policy is very tough.这个政策是很强硬的。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. They are very tough on drunk drivers.他们对酒后驾车者十分严格。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. He is tough to work with.他很难共事。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
get tough with
    采用强硬手段take severe measures

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • tough competition激烈的竞争
副词+~
  • dreadfully tough极其粗鲁的
~+动词
  • tough to work with很难与…共事
~+介词
  • tough on对…很严格

经典引文

  • The dermis, the tough fibrous tissue of the skin.

    出自:Health Now
  • A tough impact-resistant thermoplastic housing.

    出自:Skin Diver
【近义词】
【反义词】

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学英语单词
adaptive recursive filter
adsorption polymerization
aphrodaescin
auro-auric chloride
battle-ready
beauxite
bell 212a
benzodiazepine receptor antagonist
blow-pipe
Bocaiuva
brandstatter
bright normalizing
bushless
cargo oil pump control board
cash check
chechnya
chibouque
cholamine
Codonopsis lancifolia
coin-tossing problem
cone-and-socket arrangement
confidency
dead cathead
decarbonised
decision framework
delivery of thing
direct proportionality
dispersion constant
dorante
draft function method
duplex material
eight-grade
electric harp
electro-mechanical transformation
electron-capture detector
geolocalizes
getridge
greenhorn
hassaniya
holdingford
hypogeic
ICPA
inner bow door
intake with artificial bend
isometric projection
Kawio, Pulau
kendig
kicky-wicky
La Molina
lateral amniotic fold
lead(i) hydride
leaf-cutter ant
ligament of head of femur
lingual lobe
low capture material
lycra stretch cloth
macropygous
major leaguer
marine forecast
Mombasa Harb.
motion speed
music under
needlestacks
Niederfeuilen
nonalimony
normal base
oculodental
oh-oh
outpaced
overseas insurance company
parachute tray
paramorphane
phenomenalism
piezo-electric frequency
pipe thread chaser
pithiest
play oneself in
preassuming
recv
remote pick-up
rimets
seed year
shunting trip plan
single-cylinder compressor
small truss
snow slip deflector
sonochemically
sparers
speciales
stevedore knot
structure of dots
subsexual(darlington 1937)
three-pressure type control valve
top side plate
tremblingness
untipped
Waimānalo Beach
wal-
wastepaper
water-strainer
weak-current cable
youghiogheny