音标:[stʌmp] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 残株, 树桩, 烟蒂, 讲演台
vt. 砍断, 挑战, 难住
vi. 蹒跚而走
n. the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled
n. the part of a limb or tooth that remains after the rest is removed
n. (cricket) any of three upright wooden posts that form the wicket
v. cause to be perplexed or confounded
词型变化:名词复数形式 : stumps ; 过去分词 : stumped ; 过去式 : stumped ; 现在分词 : stumping ; 第三人称单数 : stumps
词性分布:
名词70%
动词30%

stump的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The code was no longer anything more than a stump in his hand.法典在他手里只是一根断株残桩了。
  2. Just before starting the driver picked up in the street a stump of a cigar an inch long, and put it in his mouth.临出发前,赶车的在街头捡了截一英寸长的雪茄烟蒂,塞在嘴里。
  3. He went on the stump in his home state.他到故乡所在的州去发表演说。
用作动词(v.)
  1. I'm stumped: I just don't know what to do.我很为难,简直不知如何是好。
  2. He stumped angrily out of the room.他气愤地跺着脚走出了房间。
  3. The candidate for governor will stump the state.那位市长候选人将走遍该州,到处发表政治演说。
  4. She doesn't have enough funds to stump the country.她没有足够的资金到全国作巡回政治演说。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. He used the stump as a table.他把树桩用作桌子。
  2. Rocks and stumps supplied the place of chairs at the picnic.野餐时石头和树桩都充当了椅子。
  3. He wore a broad grin, displaying twin stumps of teeth.他咧嘴笑着,露出一对残牙。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. She stumped out of the room, deeply offended by his reaction.她重步走出房间,被他的反应深深刺伤了。
用作及物动词S+ ~+n./pron.
  1. You've stumped me—what is the total mass of the moon?你把我难住了——月球总质量是多少?
  2. 1
  3. We're all stumped—we can't work out how she escaped.我们都被难倒了——无法想出她是如何逃脱的。

词汇搭配

  • stump orator树桩演说家
  • stump up(不情愿地)付出(所...
  • on the stump作巡回政治演说...
  • stump wood明子
  • stump fence树桩围培
  • stump height伐根高
  • stump pregnancy残端子宫妊娠...
  • stump plant插条,萌条
  • stump pain残端痛
  • stump figure根株花纹
  • stump pasture森林砍伐后牧地...
  • stump rot根腐
  • stump speech政治演说
  • tree stump树桩
  • stump veneer根材单板
  • stump bur残根牙钻
  • cabbage stump甘蓝残茬,甘蓝短缩茎...
  • up a stump茫然失措(困惑不解)...
  • whip the devil round the stump投机取巧(采用不正当...
  • stir your stumps赶快(快走)

经典引文

  • Their finger-nails went, shredded and torn away, to leave their fingers bleeding stumps.

    出自:B. England
  • I hear his stump on the stairs.

    出自:S. Foote
  • The mortuary crosses were cut down, or stumped, in our churchyards.

    出自:M. S. Gatty
  • She heard..a horse coming stump, stump, up to the door.

    出自:G. Borrow
【近义词】

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