音标:[steit] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 州, 状态, 情形, 国家, 政府, 领土, 国务, 社会地位
a. 国家的, 正式的, 礼仪用的, 州的
vt. 说明, 陈述, 规定
[计] 状态
n. the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
n. the way something is with respect to its main attributes
n. the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state
n. a politically organized body of people under a single government
词型变化:名词复数形式 : states ; 过去式 : stated ; 过去分词 : stated ; 第三人称单数 : states ; 现在分词 : stating
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
名词85%
动词15%

state的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. She wept to see him in such a state.她一见他那种情形簌簌泪下。
  2. The house has fallen into a state of neglect.这所房屋已处于荒废的状态。
  3. The head of state was deposed by the army.国家元首被军队废黜了。
  4. Alaska is a state of ample size.阿拉斯加是个大州。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. He was wary of telling state secrets.他小心翼翼以免泄漏国家机密。
  2. She teaches in a state university.她在一所州立大学任教。
  3. The Queen is on a state visit to Moscow.女王正对莫斯科进行国事访问。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Please state the facts honestly.请如实地陈述事实。
  2. They do not state that she is ( or is not ) a good teacher.他们没有声明她是(或不是)一个好教师。
  3. State your name and address.请说出你的姓名和地址。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.空气,无论是气态的或是液态的,都是一种流体。
  2. That country is now an independent State.那个国家现在是个独立的国家。
  3. Railways in Britain belong to the State.英国的铁路归国家所有。
  4. These industries are run by the State.这些工业是由国家经营的。
  5. The state is now protecting the forest resources against exhaustion.该国正在保护其森林资源免遭乱砍滥伐。
  6. Young people should pay attention to the affairs of state.青年应该关心国家大事。
  7. She retained the best lawyer in the state to defend her case.她为了她的案子聘用了该州最好的律师。
  8. Which state do you come from?你是哪个州的?
  9. The Queen drove to the palace in state.女王威严地乘车前往王宫。
  10. The goodwill mission was received in state.友好使团受到了隆重的接待。
  11. The opening of Parliament is one of the great state occasions.议会的开幕式是极其隆重的盛典之一。
  12. Does private education skim off all the best students from the state system?私立教育会把最优秀的学生从国立教育中都选走吗?
  13. Industrial investments form an important part of state expenditure.工业投资是国家开支的一个重要组成部分。
~+of n./pron.
  1. The area is in a state of armed conflict.这地区已处于武装冲突的状态。
  2. The army is in a high state of readiness.军队处于高度戒备状态。
  3. The school buildings are in bad state of repair.校舍亟待大修。
  4. They sampled the population to find out the state of public opinion.他们从人口中抽样以了解民意状况。
  5. They are very concerned about the state of the churchyard.他们对于教堂墓地的状况非常关心。
  6. His general state of health is fairly satisfactory.他的总的健康状况相当令人满意。
  7. The insurance company is trying to find out which driver is culpable for the state of events.保险公司试图发现哪个司机有过失。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. State your name and address.讲清你的姓名和地址。
  2. He stated his problem clearly.他把问题叙述得很清楚。
  3. He stated his case before a judge.他在法官面前陈述了自己的看法。
  4. Would you please state your frank opinion of the plan?请坦率地谈谈您对这项计划的看法好吗?
S+~+that-clause
  1. The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.该证人说他从未见过那个女人。
  2. I heard the official state that no children were to be admitted.我听到那位官员说,孩子都不允许入内。
  3. The spokesman stated that the agreement would be signed on 30 March.该发言人声称协议将于3月30日签字。
  4. It states in the newspaper that there will be a meeting tomorrow.报纸报道,明天有个会议要召开。
It is/was ~ed+that-clause
  1. It is stated that the fire started in a cottage.据说火是从一间小屋里烧起来的。
  2. It is semiofficially stated that he has resigned his place on the committee.据半官方的消息说,他已辞去了在委员会的职务。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. Please state exactly what these legal terms mean.请说明这些法律术语的确切含义。
  2. Please state whether you are married or single.请说明你是已婚还是未婚。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to be n.
  1. They stated themselves to be members of a secret society.他们宣称自己是一个秘密社团中的成员。
S+~+ n./pron. +to have v -ed
  1. They stated the diamond to have been stolen.他们宣称钻石已被偷了。
其他v -ed as Attrib.
  1. Theatre tickets must be used on the stated date.戏票必须在指定的日期才有效。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
in〔into〕 a state
    肮脏的,凌乱的 dirty, neglected, untidy, etc.His clothes were in a state.他的衣服乱七八糟。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • alter the state of sth改变某物的状态
  • bring about a state of造成…的状态
  • create a state of造成…的状态
  • end a state of结束…的状态
  • get into a state激动,担忧
  • keep one's state维持尊严
  • reach a state of达到…的状态
  • resume a state of恢复…的状态
  • defend a state保卫国家
  • destroy a state破坏一个国家
  • found a state建立一个国家
  • lead a state领导一个国家
  • threaten a state威胁一个国家
形容词+~
  • actual state实际状况
  • dangerous state危急状态
  • good state良好状态
  • mental state精神状态
  • nervous state紧张状态
  • poor state糟糕情况
  • present state现况
  • solid state固态
  • unconscious state失去知觉
  • aggressive state侵略性的国家
  • big state大国
  • client state附庸国
  • dry state禁酒州
  • fascist state法西斯国家
  • free state(美国内战时期禁用奴隶的)自由州
  • friendly state友好国家
  • independent state独立国
  • pacific state爱好和平的国家
  • revolutionary state革命的国家
  • small state小国
  • socialist state社会主义国家
  • sovereign state主权国家
  • strong state强大的国家
名词+~
  • world state of affairs世界状况
  • enemy state敌国
  • member states成员国
  • police state警察国家
  • satellite states卫星国
  • slave state蓄奴州
  • welfare state福利国家
~+名词
  • state land国有土地
  • state secret国家机密
介词+~
  • in state隆重地,庄严地
  • in a state处于某一状态
  • in a highly nervous state处于极度紧张状态
  • arrive in great state威风凛凛地到达
  • the Department of S-〈美〉国务院
  • the Secretary of S-〈美〉国务卿,〈英〉国务大臣
~+介词
  • state of disorder紊乱状态
  • state of health健康状况
  • state of mind精神状态
  • state of nature自然状态
  • state of repair维修状况
  • state of the art技艺发展水平
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • state a case陈述案件
  • state a price规定价格
  • state one's name and dress注明姓名和地址
  • state one's opinion陈述观点
  • state one's view陈述观点
  • state one's wishes表达愿望
  • state the exact time of arrival说明抵达的确切时间
~+副词
  • state abruptly突然陈述
  • state authoritatively权威地陈述
  • state broadly概括地陈述
  • state concisely简明地陈述
  • state constantly不断地陈述
  • state dangerously危险地陈述
  • state impatiently不耐烦地陈述
  • state emphatically强调地陈述
  • state exactly确切地陈述
  • state intelligently英明地陈述
  • state metaphorically比喻地陈述
  • state officially官方地陈述
  • state overwhelmingly过分地陈述
  • state parenthetically作为插入语地陈述
  • state peacefully平静地陈述
  • state positively肯定地陈述
  • state principally主要地陈述
  • state satisfactorily令人满意地陈述
  • state solemnly严肃地陈述
  • state specifically详细地陈述
  • state successfully成功地陈述
  • state succinctly简明地陈述
  • state tersely简短地陈述
  • state thoroughly详尽地陈述
  • state tranquilly平静地陈述
  • state unnecessarily不必要地陈述
  • state unreasonably缺乏理智地陈述
  • state unsuccessfully失败地陈述
  • state vigorously有力地陈述
  • state vividly生动地陈述
  • state wisely明智地陈述
~+介词
  • state to向…陈述

经典引文

  • The state of discipline in the Army seems to be getting a bit lax.

    出自:J. B. Morton
  • I noted almost daily the state of her health.

    出自:L. Woolf
  • He could not..tell Mary about the state of their finances.

    出自:P. Dally
  • To be childless is not a happy state for any woman.

    出自:C. Harkness
  • A problem must be stated in order to be solved.

    出自:J. Martineau
  • The..secretary stated authoritatively..that the mayor would not sign that day.

    出自:L. Steffens
  • The parents were requested to state what diseases their children had had.

    出自:R. Fraser

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学英语单词
6-Methyl-5-heptene-2-one
abelson
Abū Du'ān
accessory veins
air force communication system
air police
alkynyl compounds
antigen-reactive
ashchurches
B-moviesque
bonin-mariana island arc
bush-babies
calibration card
Caria
Cascade Pt.
chloropentane
coino-axis
constrained extremal problem
contacts resistance
conventional software
D5NSS
dactyly
debris flow movement region
detail data
dipleural type
directivity of antenna
elles
endomyelography
eolian suspension
epilogised
etioplast membranes
Faradic treatment unit
farinosa
Fenbutamide
fraudful
fresh water capacity
fully compressible
gnathostomatics
god-consciousness
ground tackle
Hallian stage
hard-drinking
Haw.
hematouria
homogeneous solution type reactor
hullett
hydrargyria
in flight from
in strength
industrial fatigue
isthmolongispora rotundata
janmaat
Kalamare
kechen
kleinfeld
knock sth off
Kuusamo
laparocolectomy
le vice anglais
loading broker
lysinuric
Mallory's phosphotungstic acidhematoxylin stain
manufactured articles of daily use
melolonthidaes
meneghinite
methylpelletierine
n-octadecane
national cultures
net national product
network like structure
nonnull element
normal duplex printing
not a proposition
of yours
operators pulpit
pentasepalous
physiognomics
post-operatively
proacrosomic granules
put to the blush
pyelosinus
pyrindine
right flank force
rubber extruding
scintipan
second brake pipe
second order correction
softest
stearn
sweep-through jammer
time-angle
transducer directivity
transistor input resistance
Tropidia angulosa
ultrasound-modulated medium frequency electrotherapy
up - and - down motion
vielma
villainous werther
wagenburg
wing pad
wonderlands
xword puzzle