音标:['ʃɒ:tidʒ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级;
n. 不足, 缺乏
[化] 缺额
n the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
n an acute insufficiency
词型变化:名词复数形式 : shortages
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词100%

shortage的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The war was lost because of a shortage of munitions.战争因军火不足而失败。
  2. Power shortage browned out the city that winter.那年冬天,由于电力不足,市里采取了部分停电供应措施。
  3. He always bemoans the shortage of funds for research.他总是叹息研究经费不足。
  4. Continuance of the war will mean shortage of the food.战争的持续意味着食品短缺。
  5. The company's main problem is the shortage of skilled personnel.这家公司的主要问题是缺少有技术的人员。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. There is no shortage of things to do in the town.城里不愁找不到活干。
  2. There was a shortage of skilled workers.缺少熟练工人。

词汇搭配

  • energy shortage能量不足,能源短缺...
  • labor shortage劳力短缺
  • weight shortage重量短少
  • oil shortage石油的不足
  • housing shortage房荒,住房不足...
  • dollar shortage美元荒
  • power shortage缺电
  • water shortage水量不足
  • inventory shortage盘存短耗
  • material shortage材料缺乏
  • fuel shortage燃料不足
  • manpower shortage劳动力短缺
  • severe shortage严重缺乏
  • fund shortage资金不足
  • ordinary shortage通常短量
  • food shortage粮食短缺
  • liquidity shortage流动性不足

经典引文

  • With the staff shortage I sometimes have to take charge.

    出自:Woman
  • There's no shortage of guidebooks about Paris.

    出自:Modern Maturity
【近义词】

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学英语单词
absolute potential vorticity
alkali charge
all-stater
allowable costs
aluminum nickel steel
anna sui
annealing pit
banana bird
Bleskensgraaf
bumfluff
Burgkunstadt
Caen stones
carbonicacid
city districts
cobble-stone tongue
coffeehead
corydalis
crossing curved blades snips
david lewelyn wark griffiths
deoxyketohexose
desk telephone set
dichloroacetone
direct sedimentation concentration method
dock gate channel
Dolbeau
FAT file system
feline distemper
Feostim
firm beet pulp
Fulaga (Fulanga) I.
gear-driven
Gilli Danda
grapefruit
groverton
hay condenser
healthnet
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implexus
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incense woods
inside story
karyolymph
kasumi
L-tyrosine hydroxylase
large-scale plan
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plantago alpina l. alpine plantain
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Seventy weeks
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solid iron core
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Sülüklü
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Tilia henryana
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tungsten-zirconia electrode
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undecidability theorem
upper link sensing
vineyard tractor
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West Creek
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