音标:[rɒk] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 岩石, 岩礁, 石头, 基石, 暗礁, 摇动, 摇滚乐
vt. 摇摆, 摇动, 使摇晃, 使动摇
vi. 摇, 摇动
n. a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
n. material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust
n. United States gynecologist and devout Catholic who conducted the first clinical trials of the oral contraceptive pill (1890-1984)
n. (figurative) someone who is strong and stable and dependable
词型变化:名词复数形式 : rocks ; 现在分词 : rocking ; 过去式 : rocked ; 过去分词 : rocked ; 第三人称单数 : rocks
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词87%
动词13%

rock的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The ship struck on a rock and sank.船触礁沉没。
  2. The deer is standing on the edge of the rock.那只鹿正站在岩石的边缘。
  3. The 1970s were best known for rock music.20世纪70年代以摇滚乐而闻名。
  4. Their marriage is on the rocks.他们的婚姻濒于破裂
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The news of the president's death rocked the nation.总统过世的消息震惊了全国。
  2. The trees stood in an attitude of intentness, as if they waited longingly for a wind to come and rock them.树木纹丝不动,仿佛热切地期望着有一阵风来摇动它们。
  3. We will rock you with the poems of Keats.我们会用济慈的诗来感动你。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. He rocked back and forth in his rocking chair.他坐在摇椅里前后摇晃着。
  2. Con il coccodrillo balla il Rock!和蝾螈跳摇摆舞!

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Rock is hard.岩石是坚硬的。
  2. The house was founded upon a rock.这栋房子建在岩石上。
  3. They sat at a flat rock.他们坐在一块扁平的岩石上。
  4. He lifted the rock without effort.他毫不费力地举起了石头。
  5. They cut a passage through the solid rock.他们从磐石中间劈出一条路。
  6. There were some fine specimens of rocks and ores in the museum.博物馆里有些很好的岩石和矿石标本。
  7. There was danger from falling rocks.坠落的巨石造成了险情。
  8. The waterfall pours down over the rocks.瀑布从岩石上倾泻而下。
  9. They climbed up among the rocks.他们从山石间爬上去。
  10. Ocean waves are gradually eating away the coastal rocks.海浪正在慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石。
  11. The gale drove the ship on to the rocks.大风把船刮到岩石上。
  12. The cargo ship struck against a rock and sank.货轮触礁沉没。
  13. He steered the boat carefully between the rocks.他小心翼翼地驾船在礁石之间穿行。
  14. That boy threw rocks at me.那个男孩向我扔石子。
  15. They threw rocks at her car.他们向她的汽车扔石子。
  16. Rock music has a strong beat and goes on repeating the same few simple phrases.摇滚音乐节奏强烈、一直重复几个简单而又毫无变化的节奏。
  17. Our plan is built on the rock.我们的计划有牢固的基础。
  18. Our unity is as firm as a rock.我们的团结坚如磐石。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The ship rocked in the squall.船在暴风中颠簸。
  2. The tower rocked under the impact of the hurricane.在飓风袭击下这座高塔摇晃得厉害。
  3. The comedian made the audience rock with laughter.滑稽演员使观众笑得前仰后合。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. She rocked the baby in her arms.她怀里抱着婴儿晃动。
  2. Stormy applause rocked the hall.暴风雨般的掌声震动了大厅。
  3. The waves rocked the boat.波涛使小船摇晃。
  4. The earthquake rocked the house.地震使房屋摇动。
  5. The explosion rocked the valley.爆炸声震撼山谷。
  6. The event rocked the solid beliefs they had never dreamed of questioning.这一事件动摇了他们从未想到要怀疑的坚定信念。
  7. His sudden death rocked the village.他的突然死亡震惊了全村。
  8. The news of the president's assassination rocked the nation.总统遇刺的消息震惊全国。
  9. He refused to meddle with anything that might rock the boat.他拒绝干预任何会破坏现状的事情。
  10. Even if you don't agree with me, you mustn't rock the boat at this difficult time.即使你不同意我的意见,你也不能在这困难的时刻制造麻烦。
  11. 1
  12. The building was rocked by the earthquake.那座建筑物因地震而摇动。
  13. Our boat was rocked by the waves.我们的船随浪颠簸。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. The young mother rocked her baby to sleep.年轻的母亲摇着她的婴儿入睡。
  2. The movement of the ship rocked us to sleep.船的摇晃使我们进入了梦乡。
其他v -ing as Adverb.
  1. She sat in her chair, rocking gently backwards and forwards.她坐在椅中前后轻摇。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
on the rocks
    饮料加冰块未加水 of drinks served with ice cubes but no water
用作动词(v.)
rock between (v.+prep.)
    在…之间摆动 sway between sthrock between sth

    The speedometer was rocking between 60 and 65.

    速度表在60与65之间摆动着。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • run against a rock触礁,遇难
  • see rocks ahead看到有触礁的危险
  • strike rock触礁
  • throw rocks扔石头
形容词+~
  • big rock大岩石
  • coastal rock岸边的岩石
  • igneous rock火成岩
  • jagged rocks嶙峋的岩石
  • liquid rock岩浆
  • rugged rocks不平的岩石
  • solid rock磐石
~+名词
  • rock formation岩层
  • rock layers岩层
  • rock music摇滚乐
  • rock star摇滚乐明星
介词+~
  • a large mass of rock一大块岩石
  • on the rocks(公司)破产
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • rock one's beliefs动摇信念
  • rock the baby抱着婴儿晃动
  • rock the boat使小船摇晃,破坏现状
  • rock the hall震动大厅
  • rock the house使房屋摇动
  • rock the nation震惊全国
  • rock the valley震撼山谷
~+副词
  • rock gently轻摆
  • rock tenderly柔软地来回摆动
~+介词
  • rock between在…之间摆动
  • rock in the squall在暴风中颠簸
  • rock in the wind在风中摇动着
  • rock under在…下摇动

经典引文

  • Her father..was 'the rock' on which the family rested.

    出自:Janet Morgan
  • He rocked himself back and forth in his sorrow.

    出自:J. Steinbeck
  • She pushed the pram, rocking it up and down.

    出自:H. E. Bates

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学英语单词
-ica
Achārjlihi
acute angioneurotic edema
aldosteronopenia
Amherst, Jeffrey
Ashikita
automatic control unit
barbican
baron georges cuviers
base stations
baulk
bendixen
bumper book
bundle up
Chergui, Aftoût ech
comb-footed spider
course surface
creative activity
cupola bessemer electric process
desargination
dielectrocardiogram
donning
Dresdenware
etherobacillin
Ethylsuccinate
family Haemulidae
file event
filtering media
flexural critical speed
food conversion factor
functorial
gob line
heat seat
Hemangiomatous
high-Q inductor
hoaxes
iguacu
Jimmy Cagney
jobbish
Khamar-Daban, Khrebet
kneifert
left atrial wall plication
Lippman fringes
liver-blood deficiency
Lochalsh
machens
map color atlas
maritime radio telephone
mechanical selector
milliweak
Milverton
Morrisby speed test
motion with variable velocity
multifurcates
multiple causation
Myctophidae
nin
non-cyclically
nonintervisible stations
NSWTG
Nyhem
object snap setting
on blast of stove
organosilanol
Paphlagonian
paralogical
pathological gambling
petroleum transport
photoelectric sextant
player's fatigue
pressure conduit
previous carry
process specification
Rödje
scoir
simulator time
single chip computer
sirohydrochlorin
slip on a banana skin
soil nutrient bioavailability
spot cash transactions
statutory investment
steaming machine
sub-spaces
sweat rug
tesselatas
thickness sensor
time served worker
twofold degeneracy
umbelluliferous
unprofligate
urophan
Valentigney
Vers-en-Montagne
what the what
witch-doctors
xal
y-current
yank out
Yellow River
zaki
zoysia tenuifolias