音标:[ri'fɒ:m] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 改革, 改正, 改造
vt. 改革, 改过, 革新, 重整
vi. 革新, 改过
n. a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses
n. a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices
n. self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice
v. make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices
词型变化:名词复数形式 : reforms ; 过去分词 : reformed ; 现在分词 : reforming ; 过去式 : reformed ; 第三人称单数 : reforms
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词89%
动词11%

reform的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Our reform made an inexorable march of progress.我们的改革取得了势不可挡的进展。
  2. Many reforms must be made to the education system.教育体制要作许多改革。
  3. The reform and open policy has Brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。
  4. He intends to make several reforms in the prison system.他打算在监狱制度方面实行一些改良。
用作动词(v.)
  1. A new leader will reform the unjust system.新的领导人将改革不当的制度。
  2. We are going to reform this law.我们即将改革这个法律。
  3. We must reform the outdated rules and regulations.我们必须改革那些过时的规章制度。
  4. You have had every chance to reform.你是一直有改过自新的机会的。
  5. She thought she could reform him.她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。
  6. He spent years trying to reform the world.他花了多年时间,力图改造世界。
  7. It is high time that the legal profession reformed itself.法律界的自我改造此其时也。
  8. He was sent to an institution organized to reform criminals.他被送到一个犯人改造所去了。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The reform in teaching methods is warmly welcomed by students.教学方法的改革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。
  2. The new law brought many social reforms.新法带来了许多社会改革。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. You have had every chance to reform.你已有了改过自新的各种机会。
  2. The ex-convict had reformed and was now a productive member of society.那个刑满出狱的犯人已改过自新,现在成为对社会有益的公民了。
  3. Harry has completely reformed—he's stopped taking drugs and got a regular job.哈利现在已经完全改过自新了——他已不吸毒,而且找到一份正当的工作。
  4. The soldiers reformed.军队重新改编了。
  5. The company reformed, ready to attack again .连队重新建制,准备再次发起攻击。
  6. The ice reformed.湖上又结了冰。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. We try to reform prisoners.我们要改造犯人。
  2. The new prison system is designed to reform criminals rather than just punish them.新的监禁制度目的在于改造罪犯,而不只是为了惩治他们。
  3. The only way out for you is to reform yourself.你唯一的出路就是悔过自新了。
  4. We are reforming our economic system.我们正在改革我们的经济体制。
  5. 1
  6. The organization has recently been reformed.这个组织最近改组了。
其他
  1. He is a completely reformed character now.他现在已完全改过。
  2. We are in the process of reforming. Many problems are pressing for solution.我们正在进行改革,许多问题迫切需要解决。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
reform into (v.+prep.)
    改编成为 (cause to) form again into sthreform sth into sth

    The demobilized soldiers were reformed into unofficial semi-military organizations.

    复员军人被改编组成非正式的半军事化组织。

reform through (v.+prep.)
    通过…改造(某人) make (sb) better by sthreform sb through sth

    We should try to reform criminals through labour rather than punish them.

    我们应该尽量通过劳动改造罪犯,而不是惩罚他们。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • accomplish〔advocate〕 reforms完成〔提倡〕改革
  • approve〔propose〕 a reform批准〔提议〕改革
  • bring about〔carry out, deepen, delay, try〕 a reform引起〔进行,深化,延误,尝试〕改革
  • conduct〔effect〕 a reform实行改革
  • initiate〔introduce, put through〕 a reform实施改革
  • make reforms改革
形容词+~
  • democratic〔economic, penal, political, social〕 reform民主〔经济,刑事,政治,社会〕改革
  • important〔many〕 reforms重大〔许多〕改革
  • needed〔radical, sweeping〕 reforms必要〔激进,大规模〕的改革
名词+~
  • farm tool〔land〕 reform农具〔土地〕改良
  • labor〔structure〕 reform劳动〔体制〕改革
介词+~
  • against reforms反对改革
  • benefit from reforms从改革中受益
  • in favor of reforms赞成改革
  • steps towards reform改革的步骤
~+介词
  • reform in〔of〕 …的改革
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • reform a boy感化孩子
  • reform a criminal改造犯人
  • reform irrational rules and regulations改革不合理的规章制度
  • reform a man改造人
  • reform oneself改过自新
  • reform the world改造世界
~+副词
  • reform beneficently有益地改革
  • reform completely完全改邪归正
  • reform educationally教育改革
  • reform ideologically思想改造
  • reform radically彻底改革
  • reform speedily加快速度改革
  • reform temperately适度地改革
~+介词
  • reform sb by doing sth用做某事的办法来感化某人
  • reform in teaching method教学方法的改进
  • reform sb through labour通过劳动改造某人

经典引文

  • Remorse begets reform.

    出自:W. Cowper
  • Choose reform or civil war!

    出自:Shelley
  • The..necessity of the reform of the calendar.

    出自:R. W. Emerson
  • Gerald rushed into the reform of the office.

    出自:D. H. Lawrence
  • He was bound..to reform the administration of justice.

    出自:S. Austin
  • He..reformed the calendar.

    出自:J. H. Newman
  • To reform the university, a succession of royal commissions was set up.

    出自:G. Sayer

Lesson 20 Is Housing Reform Necessary? Text Housing Reform Faces Obstacles Housing reform, acknowledged by economists and politicians at home and abroad as central to China's economic reform, has reac

发表于:2018-12-02 / 阅读(209) / 评论(0) 分类 高级口语教程

By Delia Robertson Changing the demographics of land ownership in South Africa is an ongoing and enormous challenge. Under apartheid, 87 percent of the land mass was earmarked for whites who comprised

发表于:2018-12-08 / 阅读(88) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA2004(下)--健康科技

Dan Robinson Congressional Democrats have presented principles for immigration reform they say will be fairer than what President Bush has proposed. The announcement sets up an election year battle be

发表于:2018-12-08 / 阅读(52) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA2004(上)--美国大选

IN THE NEWS - United Nations Reform Plan By Cynthia Kirk Broadcast: Saturday, December 04, 2004 I'm Steve Ember with In the News in VOA Special English. A high-level United Nations committee has relea

发表于:2019-01-02 / 阅读(63) / 评论(0) 分类 教育与新闻

Some classic articles in the textbook will be kicked out and the new articles will be brought in. When people heard the news, they felt pity about it, because the articles from Lu Xun were so humorous and profound. Lu Xuns articles were learned by ma

发表于:2019-01-03 / 阅读(53) / 评论(0) 分类 英语作文

This week, I went to Memphis, Tennessee, where I spoke to the graduating class of Booker T. Washington High School. Graduations are always happy occasions. But this commencement was especially hopeful because of just how much the kids at Booker T. Wa

发表于:2019-01-18 / 阅读(88) / 评论(0) 分类 美国总统演讲视频

BEIJING, March 11 (Xinhua) -- The first challenge for the Ministry of Railways (MOR) is to ensure the smooth separation of administrative functions from its commercial operations, while its debts will be handled next, an official involved in planning

发表于:2019-02-03 / 阅读(88) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

NANJING, April 23 (Xinhua) -- At a time when almost every commodity in China is getting more expensive, the dwindling cost of medicine is a rarity. Zhang Jinkui, a hypertension patient, buys medicines from the community health center of his neighborh

发表于:2019-02-03 / 阅读(59) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

President Barack Obama has signed legislation to speed the process of approving U.S. patents. The president says the new law is part of his initiative to create jobs and stimulate economic growth. President Obama visited a high school for science and

发表于:2019-02-03 / 阅读(52) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

BEIJING, Feb. 28 (Xinhua) -- China will reform its energy and resource pricing system this year, but will time it to minimize impacts on consumer prices, the country's price regulator said Tuesday. The move is aimed at letting the market play a role

发表于:2019-02-03 / 阅读(148) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

BEIJING, Jan. 7 (Xinhua) -- The Chinese government will advance reforms for its controversial re-education through labor system this year, according to a national political and legal work conference held on Monday. The system allows police to detain

发表于:2019-02-03 / 阅读(56) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

NANJING, Dec. 19 (Xinhua) -- China is encouraging trial reform efforts for the country's population and family planning policy, according to an official meeting held Wednesday. Greater courage is needed to deepen and advance comprehensive reforms in

发表于:2019-02-03 / 阅读(113) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

BEIJING, Feb. 5 (Xinhua) -- China on Tuesday unveiled reform guidelines on income distribution amid growing public concerns over a widening wealth gap. The guidelines encourage further work to improve the initial distribution system and stepped-up ef

发表于:2019-02-03 / 阅读(84) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

BEIJING, June 25 (Xinhua) -- Missions set in a three-year plan for China's healthcare reform program in the 2009-2011 period have been completed on schedule, according to a new official report. The report said the reform efforts have brought about pr

发表于:2019-02-06 / 阅读(92) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

BEIJING, Jan. 6 (Xinhua) -- Increased financial support and innovative ways of working are needed to ensure that patients, doctors and hospitals all benefit from the country's medical reform, according to Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang. Li, who is a

发表于:2019-02-07 / 阅读(51) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

Commentary: Reform of labor re-education system inevitable BEIJING, Oct. 11 (Xinhua) -- After prolonged public complaints and a series of scandals, China's controversial re-education through labor system will finally be reformed, a move that is inevi

发表于:2019-02-08 / 阅读(129) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

CPPCC Standing committee member Chen Xiwen -- who is overseeing China's agricultural reform -- gave us more details on how the country will deal with the supply-side issue in the sector. There are three major areas where we can push forward supply-si

发表于:2019-02-18 / 阅读(77) / 评论(0) 分类 cctv9英语新闻2016年

WASHINGTON, Dec. 22 (Xinhua) -- The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Thursday urged its members to step up efforts to complete its governance reform package inked last year. The Executive Board of the IMF has reviewed progress toward implementation

发表于:2019-02-18 / 阅读(62) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

BEIJING, June 26 (Xinhua) -- China has nominated 311 counties or county-level cities in a program to pilot reform of the country's public healthcare facilities, the Ministry of Health announced on Tuesday. The national initiative includes 83 counties

发表于:2019-02-21 / 阅读(90) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

The Chinese President has promised non-stop effort in reform and opening up and commitment to an open economy. Xi Jinping made the remarks on Wednesday in discussions with entrepreneurs who gathered in Hainan for the annual Boao Forum for Asia (BFA).

发表于:2019-02-22 / 阅读(130) / 评论(0) 分类 2018CRI中国国际广播电台
学英语单词
2-methylpindolol
a full plate
Adaplex
alkaline geochemical barrier
always afloat
asplenium pekinensis hance
ball cartridge
bartolotta
befathered
betare oya
blued chopping knide with wooden handle
Bohr quantization condition
cable sheave
charles v
cheatwood
Checkwriting
chemical pruning
claim notices
coalgas
cognitive test
combined tea-refining machine
continuous indication
copper(ii) phosphate
copy ... to
crank extension
cross-debt
delivery of check
driver pinion
elatigenin
electronic theodolite
elliptocytosis-1
emergency air bottle
etherealizes
final great circle course
Flueggea suffruticosa
fodder plant
genus venuss
glandis septum
graphic appraisal methods
hard magnetic materials
HICAT
homeocyte
host preparation facility
identifiable parameter
in installments
intended vessel
interventure
Jordanianizes
Kyrle
labial fold
lectorship
lindbloms
lipoteichoic acids
magnet roller
maintenance runaway
merrs
Mildred Didrikson
mitoclomine
molybdenum diiodide
Mouzay
multiband post acceleration tube
neoliberalist
no help for it
nod at
norvegicus
oil skipper
painted turtles
parasitopolis
patriotically
pinnatella ambigua
Poiseuille law
price restraint
Primula crocifolia
proper vector
recaps
recyclates
reinforcings
safeways
Scutellaria caudifolia
self-explanatory
sequential by key processing
seroalbumin human placental
silicon filament
sorting office
starry sturgeon
Stepnogorsk
supplementary accounts
tilted fault block
total usage amount
transmission velocity
Tuncurry
undastan
undecidable theory
use it or lose it
wake up to
waste caustic
wax-like
weighted accumulator
wet katathermometer
wood grain finish
wood substance
X-ray image receptor