音标:[pledʒ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级;
n. 诺言, 保证, 誓言, 抵押, 信物, 保人, 祝愿
vt. 许诺, 保证, 使发誓, 抵押, 典当, 举杯祝...健康
n. a deposit of personal property as security for a debt
n. someone accepted for membership but not yet fully admitted to the group
n. a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or event
v. promise solemnly and formally
词型变化:过去分词 : pledged ; 过去式 : pledged ; 名词复数形式 : pledges ; 现在分词 : pledging ; 第三人称单数 : pledges
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词54%
名词46%

pledge的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. They pledged never to tell the secret.他们发誓决不泄密。
  2. We all had to pledge allegiance to the flag.我们大家都得发誓忠于这面旗帜。
  3. She pledged her support to us.她保证支持我们。
  4. I pledge myself to fulfil the promise I have made.我保证实践自己的诺言。
  5. I think he'd pledged his fixed assets.我认为他抵押了他的固定资产。
  6. Many people came to pledge the bride and bridegroom.许多人过来向新娘和新郎祝酒.
用作名词(n.)
  1. And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall march ahead.当我们行动时,我们必须保证勇往直前。
  2. She left her watch as a pledge with the taxi-diver.她把手表押在出租汽车司机那儿了。
  3. You are under pledge of secrecy.你已发过誓要保密。
  4. I'll die rather than forfeit my pledge to her.我宁可死也不愿背弃我对她的誓言。
  5. She left her watch as a pledge with the taxi-diver.她把手表押在出租汽车司机那儿了。
  6. Take this ring as a pledge of friendship.将这只戒指拿去作为友谊的信物吧。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The government should fulfill its pledge.政府应该履行其诺言。
  2. Take this ring as a pledge of our friendship.收下这枚戒指当作我们友谊的信物。
  3. She left her gold bracelet as a pledge.她留下她的金手镯作抵押品。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The old man is willing to pledge for him.那位老人愿意为他担保。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He pledged his honour.他以他的名誉作担保。
  2. I pledged my watch.我以手表作抵押。
  3. She pledged her word and kept it for my sake.她发誓为我保密。
  4. He pledged his support.他答应提供支援。
  5. The knights rose from the banquet table to pledge the King.众武士在宴席上起立举杯祝国王身体健康。
  6. Everyone at the table stood up and pledged the bride and bridegroom.在座的每个人起立举杯祝新娘和新郎健康。
  7. You have to pledge your word to spend the money in the most effective way.你们要保证最有效地使用这笔钱。
  8. They pledged their resolve to do still better in future.他们表示决心,以后要干得更好。
S+~+to- v
  1. He pledged never to come back until he had found her.他发誓找不到她就永远不回来。
  2. They pledged to learn from each other.他们保证互相学习。
  3. The government pledged to rehouse the refugees.政府许诺给难民提供新房子。
S+~+that-clause
  1. They pledged that they would carry out the instructions to the letter.他们保证不折不扣地执行这一指示。
  2. They have pledged that any details given to them will remain confidential.他们保证对向他们提供的任何细节保密。
  3. They have pledged that they will always remain faithful to each other.他们发誓他们将永远互相忠诚。
  4. He pledges that he would go by the rules.他发誓说他会遵守纪律的。
  5. He pledged that he would repay the debt within a month.他保证一个月内偿还债务。
  6. Every one on the dairy farm pledged that they would not spoil one pound of milk in the whole year.乳品农场的每个人都保证全年中不糟蹋一磅牛奶。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. I pledge you my words.我向你保证我说话算数。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. Each member of the club has pledged £10 to the collection.俱乐部每个成员都承诺捐款10英镑。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. They pledged themselves not to bow before difficulties.他们保证绝不向困难低头。
  2. They pledged themselves never to tell the secret.他们发誓绝不将这秘密告诉别人。
  3. They pledged themselves to look into that problem as soon as possible.他们保证尽快调查那个问题。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
pledge allegiance to (v.+n.+prep.)
    宣誓忠于… promise solemnly to be loyal to (usually sth)pledge allegiance to sth

    We pledge allegiance to this flag.

    我们发誓忠于这面旗帜。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • break〔keep〕 one's pledge违背〔遵守〕誓言
  • carry out〔fulfill〕 one's pledge履行诺言
  • give〔make〕 a pledge保证
  • take a pledge发誓
形容词+~
  • solemn pledge庄严保证
  • written pledge书面保证
名词+~
  • campaign pledge竞选誓言
  • election pledge竞选诺言
介词+~
  • in pledge在抵押中,以…作抵押
  • on sb's pledge of honor以…的名誉担保
  • take sth out of pledge赎回某物
  • give sth to〔in〕 pledge抵押,典当
  • under no pledge不受任何保证的约束
~+介词
  • pledge of aid提供援助的保证
  • pledge of friendship友谊的信物
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • pledge honour以名誉作担保
  • pledge support答应提供支援
  • pledge watch以表作抵押
~+副词
  • pledge enthusiastically热情地担保
  • pledge solemnly正式担保
  • pledge tenderly亲切地保证
~+介词
  • pledge before在…面前发誓
  • pledge for为…担保
  • pledge to立誓

经典引文

  • Each one being pledge for others good abearing.

    出自:N. Bacon
  • He's sold and pledged and mortgaged everything.

    出自:E. Huxley
【近义词】
【反义词】

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