单词：penalty
[经] 罚金(款), 违约金
n. the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition
n. (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
penalty的用法和样例：
例句
- A penalty clause was written into the contract.在合同中写入了一项罚款条款。
- She has paid the penalty for her crimes with five years in prison.她因犯罪受到惩罚被判刑五年。
- One of the penalties of fame is that people point at you on the street.当了名人的麻烦之一是在街上被人指指点点。
- One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.成名的弊端之一是失去了私人活动自由。
- He was brought down in the penalty area.他在罚球区被对方撞倒。
常见句型
- If you knocked the ball with your hand in football, you will suffer a penalty.如果在踢足球时你用手碰到球,你将受到处罚。
- One of the penalties of fame is that people point at you in the street.当了名人的麻烦之一是人们在街上对你指指点点。
词汇搭配
- give a penalty处罚
- impose a penalty予以惩罚
- pay the penalty受到惩罚
- light penalty轻罚
- severe penalty严厉的处罚
- the full penalty全部代价
- death penalty死刑
- penalty for为…受处罚
经典引文
Seven drivers..escaped without financial penalty, when they were convicted..by the town's magistrates.
出自：HeadlightAn earthquake..saves two innocent young lovers from the death penalty exacted for adultery.
出自：R. Christiansen
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