时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(八)月


英语课

 


The leader of the Roman Catholic Church, Pope Francis, has changed Church teaching about the death sentence.


The new teaching says that the earlier policy was outdated 1 and that the church should work to end the death penalty.


The Vatican said the Pope approved a change Thursday to the Catechism of the Catholic Church — the collection of the Church's official teaching.


In the past, the catechism said the Church does not object to the death penalty, in its words, “If this is the only possible way of effectively defending human lives against the unjust aggressor.”


The new teaching, published on August 2, said “the death penalty is inadmissible because it is an attack on the inviolability and dignity of the person.”


The death penalty is no longer used in most of Europe and South America. But it is still legal punishment in the United States and in several countries in Asia, Africa and the Mideast.


This week, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Turkey could bring back the death sentence. Turkey had ended the punishment in 2004 in an effort to join the European Union.


Pope Francis has long opposed the death penalty. On almost every of his foreign trips, the Pope has visited prisoners to offer words of support and hope. He still stays in touch with Argentine prisoners who he attended to during his years as archbishop of Buenos Aires.


The Pope announced his decision to change Church teaching on the death penalty last October on the 25th anniversary of the publication of the Catechism.


At that 2017 ceremony, the Pope said the death penalty violates the Gospel and compared it to the voluntary killing 2 of a human life.


The human rights group, Amnesty International, has long campaigned against the death penalty. The organization called the new teaching an “important step forward.” It also praised the Roman Catholic Church for its commitment to end the death penalty.


I’m Caty Weaver 3.


Words in This Story


penalty –n. a punishment for breaking a rule or law


inviolability –n. too important to be ignored or treated with disrespect


dignity –n. the quality of being worthy 4 of honor or respect


commitment –n. a promise to do or give something



1 outdated
adj.旧式的,落伍的,过时的;v.使过时
  • That list of addresses is outdated,many have changed.那个通讯录已经没用了,许多地址已经改了。
  • Many of us conform to the outdated customs laid down by our forebears.我们许多人都遵循祖先立下的过时习俗。
2 killing
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
3 weaver
n.织布工;编织者
  • She was a fast weaver and the cloth was very good.她织布织得很快,而且布的质量很好。
  • The eager weaver did not notice my confusion.热心的纺织工人没有注意到我的狼狈相。
4 worthy
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
学英语单词
AC current calibra-tor
ad hocrat
aerating tissue
affinity for
Alpinia schumanniana
ammonioferric alum
AMTEC (automatic time element compensator)
anticathartics
armored truck
arteriae mentalis
Ashlyk
atelene
automatic decision-making
bandura
barite tank
befingered
bush
business mission
campound
carrier communication system
catalyst bulk density
Chadiza
chemically deposited photoconductor
coeno-
computer-aided engineering (cae)
context search
crankshaft bearing bush
decoding matrix network
edible oils
edwardian-era
egg - eating snake
electric-pulse magnet
exhaust blower
exploratory laparotomy
feet-on-the-ground
flooded spotlight
fluid engineering in energy system
formal semantic model
giaunte
Grand Bruit
granic
high vibrational overtone
input attribute
Insta-Char
IOT (input/output transfer)
juice freak
kiddie porns
ladyday
latreillopsis tetraspinosa
levo form
Lewis, Matthew Gregory
make-up tank
MANTIDEA
molecular far-acting forces
mops
morais
mutuss
myshef
nature of the bottom
non-constant-velocity universal joint
oecesis
paddy field boat
paltolimnology
perpetual large fruited strawberry
photo sensor
planar pair
posterior root ganglia
psoriasis linguae
public specificity
quick vinegar
quinterns
radiation reaction
radioecho sounding
regional gravity -magnetic profile
rhaponticine
Ritter-Rollet sign
roller skin
rolling one's eyes
rubidium sulfate flame detector
San Martino (Sankt Martin)
SC-7031
Scythized
semiconductive
shanoski
siliculose
skorodite
small-lot
sprayfan
standardizing reagents
stands me up
station circus
stern-fin
straight-line tunnel kiln
strongylium kentingense
submicroscopic precipitate
taper work grinding
texturizers
the night before last
uncollegiate
wongwan
Zettlitz kaolin