时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(八)月


英语课

 


The leader of the Roman Catholic Church, Pope Francis, has changed Church teaching about the death sentence.


The new teaching says that the earlier policy was outdated 1 and that the church should work to end the death penalty.


The Vatican said the Pope approved a change Thursday to the Catechism of the Catholic Church — the collection of the Church's official teaching.


In the past, the catechism said the Church does not object to the death penalty, in its words, “If this is the only possible way of effectively defending human lives against the unjust aggressor.”


The new teaching, published on August 2, said “the death penalty is inadmissible because it is an attack on the inviolability and dignity of the person.”


The death penalty is no longer used in most of Europe and South America. But it is still legal punishment in the United States and in several countries in Asia, Africa and the Mideast.


This week, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Turkey could bring back the death sentence. Turkey had ended the punishment in 2004 in an effort to join the European Union.


Pope Francis has long opposed the death penalty. On almost every of his foreign trips, the Pope has visited prisoners to offer words of support and hope. He still stays in touch with Argentine prisoners who he attended to during his years as archbishop of Buenos Aires.


The Pope announced his decision to change Church teaching on the death penalty last October on the 25th anniversary of the publication of the Catechism.


At that 2017 ceremony, the Pope said the death penalty violates the Gospel and compared it to the voluntary killing 2 of a human life.


The human rights group, Amnesty International, has long campaigned against the death penalty. The organization called the new teaching an “important step forward.” It also praised the Roman Catholic Church for its commitment to end the death penalty.


I’m Caty Weaver 3.


Words in This Story


penalty –n. a punishment for breaking a rule or law


inviolability –n. too important to be ignored or treated with disrespect


dignity –n. the quality of being worthy 4 of honor or respect


commitment –n. a promise to do or give something



1 outdated
adj.旧式的,落伍的,过时的;v.使过时
  • That list of addresses is outdated,many have changed.那个通讯录已经没用了,许多地址已经改了。
  • Many of us conform to the outdated customs laid down by our forebears.我们许多人都遵循祖先立下的过时习俗。
2 killing
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
3 weaver
n.织布工;编织者
  • She was a fast weaver and the cloth was very good.她织布织得很快,而且布的质量很好。
  • The eager weaver did not notice my confusion.热心的纺织工人没有注意到我的狼狈相。
4 worthy
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
学英语单词
ACOSMANURA
acoustic type strain gage
ampulla ductus deferentis
AND-tube
atelochilia
bestranging
bipectinate, bipectinated
bleaks
boat-handling gear
Bol'shaya Biryusa
brasington
burner arch
butonate
c. elegans
capitant
catchability per unit of effort
center of weight
charged state
cleit
coal-tar asphalt
congenital erythropoietic porphyria
daninoes
Davis, Bette
Deutsches Reich
dichin
doctrinaires
donaceus nigronotatus
Dytiki Ellas, Periochi
elaphurus davidianuss
emulsion agent
ephelides
eroticisations
exact linear relation
excluded region
Fagaceae
final lower limit
floating-out
fluoroalkene
forcibility
gapping machine
genteelest
gospodin
Haurvatat
high card
high temperature storage
high-resolution amplifier
in-phase channel
initial temperature difference of condenser
intel pentium n
Japanese knotweed
keep one's mouth shut
kent horn
large-scale turbine model
leather technology
M. A. L. D.
maize picker husker
megatron (lighthouse tube)
mismarkings
mitchinson
monorail
Mullite porcelain
multisavers
mutual security
neoglucobrassicine
network security center
neurotrophin-6
non-linear power amplifier
Ohio
onetenth
operational loss
orosiuss
otitid
outfitted
papovaviral
plie
pluffed
price-sensitivity
pyridofolidine
ray burst
red-fin disease
reticulated pattern
root puller
roughing stand
run a blockade
S-45
same-day service
see-saws
Small Multibanded Krait
spearlets
structural mechanics
surf caster
table-rack
tenaculums
thermal movement
thousand-legger
transgranular crack
vasilca (rumania)
vestas
volleyballs
wingspan
wrom drive
X-stopper