单词：mistake
vi. 犯错, 误认
vt. 误解, 弄错
[计] 错误
n. an understanding of something that is not correct
v. identify incorrectly
考试类型：[中考/高考]
mistake的用法和样例：
例句
- His costly mistake resulted in severe loss.他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。
- You've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。
- Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。
- He felt mortified for his mistake.他对自己的过失深感羞愧。
- That mistake has undone all our previous good work.那个过错使我们前功尽弃。
- You mistook my meaning entirely.你完全误解了我的意思。
- I used to mistake his reserve for haughtiness.我过去常把他的沉默寡言误以为高傲。
- I mistook the number and went to the wrong room.我记错了号码,走错了房间。
- Mother looks so young that people often mistake her for my sister.母亲看上去非常年轻,人们经常把她误认为是我的姐姐。
常见句型
- My mistake won't be discovered as long as nobody tells on me.只要没人告发我,我的错误不会被发现。
- Mistakes abound on every page.每页上都有大量错误。
- No mistakes could arise.不会出任何差错的。
- These little mistakes can't be avoided.这些小差错是免不了的。
- It was a curious mistake that I couldn't understand.这是一个我无法理解的奇怪的错误。
- I agreed that it was a mistake.我承认这是一个错误。
- The students are cautious not to make any mistake in spelling.学生们在拼写时非常小心。
- I deeply regret the mistake.我为自己的这个错误深感后悔。
- We all make mistakes.人都会犯错误。
- How can we cover up our mistakes?我们怎样才能把我们的错误掩盖起来呢?
- I had to overcome the temptation to laugh at his mistakes.对他的错误,我强忍着没笑出来。
- The European countries have learned from their mistakes.欧洲国家已从自己的错误中吸取了教训。
- There must be some mistake!你们不能逮捕我!一定是哪儿弄错了!
- I made a mistake about the time.我把时间搞错了。
- I made a bad mistake in spending all the money at once.我犯了个严重错误,把所有的钱一下子都花光了。
- The teacher found several spelling mistakes in the pupils' written answers.老师在学生们的书面答案中发现了好几处拼写错误。
- You made three mistakes in grammar tonight.你今晚犯了3个语法错误。
- The waiter made a mistake over the bill.侍者把账单弄错了。
- It was a mistake to tell him.告诉他是个错误。
- It would be a mistake to assume we've heard the last of this issue.认为我们不需要再讨论这一问题那会是一个错误。
- It's a mistake to lay too much emphasis on grades.过分强调分数是错的。
- I think it was a mistake telling him about our plans.我觉得把计划告诉他是个错误。
- We made the mistake of leaving our bedroom window open last night.我们昨天晚上不该让卧室窗户开着。
- He mistook the date, and arrived two days early.他弄错了日期,早到了两天。
- We've mistaken the house.我们走错了屋子。
- I mistook the direction.我搞错方向了。
- Don't mistake him, if he says he'll help you, he'll do so.不要误解他; 如果他说他将帮助你,那他会这样做的。
- She mistook my meaning entirely.她完全误会了我的意思。
- They completely mistook his reasons for doing it.他们完全误解了他做这件事的原因。
- They mistake their man if they think they can frighten him.如果他们认为可以把他吓倒,那是认错人了。
- You can't mistake his car in the busiest streets; he's painted it bright red.你在最繁忙的街上不会认错他的车,他把它漆成了鲜红色。 1
- He said so, if I am not mistaken.如果我没弄错的话,他就是这么说的。
- He is the right man to do it, if I am not mistaken.要是我没有弄错的话,他就是做那件事的合适人选。
- I thought I heard the telephone but I was mistaken.我以为听到了电话铃声,可是我听错了。
- I mistook what he said.我误解了他说的话。
- You must have mistaken what I said.你一定是误解了我的话。
- His tones underlined his meaning so that no one could mistake what he meant.他的语气使得他的意思很突出,以致没人能误解他的意思。
- I think you are mistaking how far the responsibility goes.我想你还没有明确你的责任范围。
常用短语
- 错误地 as a result of carelessness, forgetfulness, etc.; in error
- 错当成 thinking wrongly that sth is sth else
- 完全可以肯定 it is quite certain; there can be no doubt about it
- 如果我没弄错的话 if I don't make a mistake
- 弄错,看错 have the wrong idea about〔in〕 (sb/sth)be mistaken about〔in〕 sb/sth/v-ing
How could she have been mistaken about a thing like that?
像那样的事情她竟然会搞错?
I am sorry,I was mistaken about you.
对不起,我错怪你了。
I was mistaken about her age.
我弄错她的年龄了。
She's mistaken about the name of the hotel.
她把这家旅馆的名字搞错了。
You are mistaken in that.
你误会那事了。
You were mistaken in assuming it.
你这样臆断是错了。
- 把…错认为,错把…当作 think wrongly that sb/sth is sb/sth elsemistake sb/sth for sb/sth
Undoubtedly you have mistaken me for sb else.
无疑你是认错人了。
Because they are very much alike people are always mistaking him for his twin brother.
因为他们长得非常相像,人们总把他错认为是他的孪生兄弟。
They mistook me for the manager.
他们错把我当成经理了。
She mistook him for the professor.
她把他错当作教授了。
They mistook that stick for a snake.
他们把这根手杖误当成了一条蛇。
I mistook the house for a hotel.
我把这栋房子错当作旅馆了。
Tyrants often mistake fear for respect.
暴君常常错把恐惧当尊敬。
You mustn't mistake lack of formal education for lack of wisdom.
你绝不能误认为没有受到正规教育就是没有学问。
She is often mistaken for her twin sister.
她常被人当作是她的孪生姐妹。
He was mistaken for a leader.
他被误认为是领导人。
I was mistaken for a spy.
我被人错当成间谍。
He was mistaken for an enemy scout and badly wounded.
他被误认为敌人的侦察兵,受了重伤。
- 绝不可能搞错… there is no possibility of being about sb/sth
词汇搭配
- admit one's mistake承认错误
- avoid a mistake避免错误
- bare a mistake暴露错误
- commit a mistake犯错误
- correct a mistake改正错误
- detect the mistake发现错误
- duplicate a mistake重犯同样的错误
- eradicate mistake消除误会
- find out a mistake找出错误
- have a mistake有错误
- learn from past mistakes从犯过的错误中学习,吸取教训
- make a mistake犯错误
- note a mistake注意错误
- obscure a mistake掩饰错误
- observe a mistake说明所犯过失,注意所犯错误
- obviate a mistake避免错误
- overlook a mistake忽略错误
- pardon a mistake原谅过失
- rectify a mistake改正错误
- regard mistake注意所犯过失
- repeat a mistake重犯错误
- score mistakes in red ink用红墨水划出错的地方
- absurd mistake可笑的错误
- all mistakes所有的错误
- awful mistake可怕的错误
- bad mistake严重的错误〔过失〕
- careless mistakes粗心错误
- common mistake共同的错误,常见的错误
- costly mistake造成重大损失的错误
- disastrous mistake灾难性的错误
- dreadful mistake可怕的错误
- fatal mistake致命的错误
- foolish mistake愚蠢的错误
- grave mistake严重的错误
- horrible mistake可怕的错误
- inexcusable mistake不可原谅的错误
- laughable mistake可笑的错误
- little mistakes小错误
- main mistake主要错误
- major mistake大错误
- minor mistake小错误
- past mistakes过去的错误,以往的错误
- regrettable mistake令人遗憾的错误
- ridiculous mistake可笑的错误,荒谬的错误
- sad mistake惨痛的错误〔过失〕
- serious mistake严重的错误〔过失〕
- silly mistake愚蠢的错误
- single mistake个别的错误,单个的错误
- slight mistake小错误
- strange mistake不可思议的错误
- stupid mistake愚蠢的错误
- terrible mistake可怕的错误
- traffic mistake交通上的错误
- unavoidable mistake不可避免的错误
- unfortunate mistake不幸的错误
- beyond mistake确信无疑
- by mistake弄错
- in mistake错当成
- through mistake由于错误
- mistake about〔in〕在…方面的错
- mistakes in grammar语法错误
- mistake a pig for a dog不辨菽粟,行动愚蠢
- mistake a road走错路
- mistake sb's meaning误解某人的意思
- mistake sb's purpose误解某人的意图
- mistake the hour弄错时间
- mistake the house认错门
- mistake absurdly荒谬地估计错误
- mistake completely完全误解
- mistake curiously严重误解
- mistake decidedly明显地弄错
- mistake desperately完全误解
- mistake entirely完全误解
- mistake felicitously弄巧成拙
- mistake greatly完全误解
- mistake grievously令人伤心地误解
- mistake grossly明显地弄错
- mistake inexcusably不可避免地误解
- mistake ludicrously荒唐地错误
- mistake pathetically感情上的误解
- mistake perniciously恶意误解
- mistake surely肯定误解
- mistake tragically悲伤地误解
- mistake about弄错,看错
- mistake for把…误认为〔当作〕
- mistake in弄错,看错
经典引文
It is a great mistake to think that a building looks better for being empty.
出自：J. T. MicklethwaiteI..was worried to find silly mistakes creeping into my calculations, mistakes like writing down a number wrongly.
出自：F. ChichesterWhen blind ambition quite mistakes her road.
出自：E. Young
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释义： make a mistake 失误 想要说明失误的具体内容的话就可以写成 make a mistake+... ing 的形态。另外，请通过以下例句记住，在说完自己失误 ( made a mistake ) 的事情以后，应该怎么把话接下去。
老外最常用的英文短语
