音标：[mæd] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

a. 疯狂的, 发疯的, 生气的, 愚蠢的, 狂欢的
n. 狂怒

s roused to anger
s affected with madness or insanity
s marked by uncontrolled excitement or emotion
s very foolish

词型变化：名词复数形式 : mads ; 形容词比较级 : madder ; 形容词最高级 : maddest
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研]

词性分布：

形容词100%

mad的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

She was almost mad with grief when her son died.她的儿子死去时，她悲伤得几乎疯了。
They are mad about football.他们对足球很狂热。
It was a mad idea to climb the mountain in this bad weather.在这种坏天气去爬山真是愚蠢。
Both brothers are mad about tennis.兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。
When Bob gets mad, you can't hold him down.当鲍勃生气的时候，你都抑制不住他。
I was so mad at getting this kind of bum rap.受这样的冤枉气真让我非常生气。”

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

I'm afraid of mad people.我怕疯子。
The boy was bitten by a mad dog.那个男孩被一条疯狗咬了。
His mad mistakes amused all of us.他的愚蠢的错误使我们大家都发笑了。
Everyone condemned his mad behaviour.人人都责备他的愚蠢行为。

用作表语S+be+～

She went mad after the death of her son.儿子死后,她就疯了。
He has gone mad.他疯了。
When the boss gets mad, leave him alone.当老板生气时,不要理他。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

He is mad about her.他对她着了迷。
He is mad on golf.他对高尔夫球着了迷。
He is mad for a reputation.他渴望得到荣誉。
He is mad for fame.他疯狂地追求名誉。
Her husband is mad for liquor.她丈夫酷爱喝酒。
The horse was mad for water.这匹马急欲喝水。
Those tourists were mad about missing the plane.旅游者因为没赶上飞机而大怒。
She ran mad about cartoons.她对动画片着了迷。
She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday.她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。
He is mad at losing all his money.他因丢失了他所有的钱而气得要疯。
The enemy became madder in its death-bed struggle.敌人更加疯狂地进行垂死挣扎。
She was mad with joy for she had seen him at last.她最终见到了他,真是欣喜若狂。

S+be+～+to- v / v -ing

He was mad to go out with no coat on a cold day.他冷天出去不穿外套,真是发疯了。
She has been going mad wiping the table.她一直在使劲擦桌子。

It is/was+～+to- v

It's mad to bet on horses.赌马是愚蠢的。
It's mad to force your foot into a shoe that's too small for you.硬要把脚穿进太小的鞋里去是愚蠢的。

用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～

The noise outside the building nearly drove me mad.楼外的噪音几乎使我发疯。
That music drives her mad.那音乐使她发疯。
Unjust treatment drove them mad.不公正的待遇使他们很气愤。
One mad action is not enough to prove a man mad.干一件疯事并不足以证明一个人就是疯子。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)

like mad

(如病人般)疯狂地 as if crazy

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

mad doctor精神病医生
mad house疯人院,精神病院
mad wind狂风

动词+～

become mad生气
drive sb mad使某人发疯
get mad恼火
go mad发狂
grow mad发怒
make sb mad使某人生气

～+动词不定式

mad to hear听到…很生气
mad to learn知道…很生气

副词+～

really mad真正的狂热

～+介词

mad about对…表现出狂热,对…想得发疯
mad at对…恼火
mad at missing the train因赶不上火车而生气
mad at sb's words因某人的话而愤怒
mad for因…而恼火
mad on迷恋…,极喜欢…
mad with因…而发狂
mad with delight欣喜若狂
mad with drink酗酒发狂
mad with shame恼羞成怒

经典引文

And then to hear a dead man chatter Is enough to drive one mad.
出自：Tennyson

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