音标：['mizәrәbl] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

a. 悲惨的；痛苦的；卑鄙的

s. very unhappy; full of misery
s. characterized by physical misery

考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

形容词100%

miserable的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Her wretchedness made him feel miserable.她的不幸让他感到十分难受。
You made Grace Howland's life miserable.你使格雷斯·豪兰的生活痛苦不堪。
The handmaid led a miserable life.婢女过着悲惨的生活。
There are still many people whose living conditions are miserable.仍有许多人的生活条件是很艰苦的。
How can I keep a family on such a miserable wage?我怎么能靠这少得可怜的工资养家？

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

We have a miserable life.我们过了一段悲惨的生活。
They started their holiday on a miserable day.他们假期开始时天气很不好。
He was born in a miserable family.他出身于一个贫困的家庭。
We have been living in this miserable house for years.我们在这所粗劣的房子里住了好多年。
What a miserable old devil he was!他是多么可恶的吝啬鬼呀!

用作表语S+be+～

The laboring people's life is miserable in the old society.旧社会劳动人民的生活很悲惨。
Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。
Their living conditions are miserable.他们的生活条件太糟糕了。
She felt miserable for months after she got her divorce.她离婚后难过了好几个月。
He was miserable after his sons were all killed by the enemy.他的儿子全被敌人杀害后,他痛苦万分。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

We all felt very miserable at the bad news.听到这个消息,我们大家感到很难过。
They were miserable with hunger and cold.他们饥寒交迫。

It is/was+～+of sb+to- v

It was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,这是可耻的。

用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～

He makes her life miserable.他使她的生活苦不堪言。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

miserable conditions困苦情况
miserable existence〔life〕悲惨的生活
miserable surroundings贫苦的环境

动词+～

feel miserable感到不舒服〔难过〕
look miserable看起来很惨

～+介词

miserable about〔over〕对…感到难受的

经典引文

She was miserable and agitated and quarrelling with everyone.
出自：C. Angier

【近义词】

【反义词】

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