音标:['institju:t] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 学会, 学院, 协会
vt. 创立, 开始, 制定, 任命
n. an association organized to promote art or science or education
v. advance or set forth in court
词型变化:名词复数形式 : institutes ; 过去分词 : instituted ; 过去式 : instituted ; 现在分词 : instituting ; 第三人称单数 : institutes
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词63%
动词37%

institute的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. New methods of teaching foreign languages are adopted in this institute.该学院采用新的外语教学法。
  2. Integrity and professionalism are the two main corporate values of the Institute.诚信和专业精神是学会的两个主要机构价值观。
  3. The UK's Securities & Investment Institute provides education and qualifications for many of these staff.英国证券与投资协会为许多这样的员工提供培训和资格证书。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The police instituted an inquiry into the cause of the accident.警方开始调查事故的原因。
  2. The company will institute a new payment policy.公司将实施新的薪酬政策。
  3. Chinese Institute of Science plans to institute a new agency in the new year.中国科学研究所计划在新的一年里创立一个新的机构。
  4. He is currently the head of the Ethiopian Economic Policy Research Institute, a non-profit organization that he established less than a year ago.目前他担任衣索比亚经济政策研究学院的领导,这是他不到一年前亲自创立的非营利组织。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The government instituted a consumer protection agency.政府设立了一个消费者保护机构。
  2. The police instituted a new investigation.警察开始了新的调查。
  3. 1
  4. Mr. Wilson was in opposition when the scheme was instituted.威尔逊先生反对那个已制定好的计划。
  5. Once the law is instituted, it cannot be changed.法律一经制定,就不容变通了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. I visited a number of research institutes in Asia.我访问了亚洲的许多协会。
  2. Many universities have institutes of education.许多大学都设有教育学院。
  3. There is a lecture at the Philosophical Institute tonight.今晚在哲学研究所有一场演讲。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
institute against (v.+prep.)
    起诉… accuse sb or sthinstitute sth against sb/sth

    They institute a suit against him.

    他们对他起诉。

    The government intends to institute court action against the firm which has disobeyed the wage controls.

    政府准备对该公司提起诉讼,指责其违反工资管理法规。

institute into〔to〕 (v.+prep.)
    授予… place (sb) formally ininstitute sb into〔to〕 sth

    The Church instituted the young man into a benefice.

    教会任命这个年轻人担任牧师一职。

    The committee instituted him to a director.

    委员会任命他为主任。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • institute an action at law采取法律行动
  • institute a consumer protection agency设立一个消费者保护机构
  • institute the law制定法律
  • institute a new investigation开始新的调查
  • institute a plan制订计划
~+介词
  • institute against对…起诉
  • institute in在…方面实行
  • institute into〔to〕任命
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • establish an institute设立一个研究院
形容词+~
  • scientific institute科学学会
名词+~
  • research institute研究院
  • art institute艺术学校
介词+~
  • work at institute在研究院工作
~+介词
  • an institute for theoretical research理论研究机构
  • an institute of education教育学院

经典引文

  • Teaching and promoting..the institutes and customs of civil life.

    出自:Milton
  • Young..was instituted to the united vicarages of St. Peter and St. Mary.

    出自:D. Masson
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