音标:[fil] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
vt. 装满, 填充, 弥漫, 供给, 满足, 供应
vi. 充满, 变得沉重
n. 满足, 装满, 充分, 填方
vt. 填充
vi. 填充
[计] 填充
n. a quantity sufficient to satisfy
v. make full, also in a metaphorical sense
v. become full
v. assume, as of positions or roles
词型变化:过去分词 : filled ; 过去式 : filled ; 现在分词 : filling ; 第三人称单数 : fills ; 名词复数形式 : fills
考试类型:[中考/高考]
词性分布:
动词98%
名词2%

fill的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Please fill the cup with water.请把这个杯子装满水。
  2. Smoke filled the room.屋里尽是烟。
  3. Life just gives you time and space, it's up to you to fill it.生活只给我们时间和空间,我们自己决定如何去填充它。
  4. He is competent enough to fill that position.他完全胜任那个职位。
用作名词(n.)
  1. No more tea,thank you,I've had my fill.谢谢你,不要再添茶了,我已经喝足了。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The hall soon filled.大厅里很快挤满了人。
  2. The cistern is empty but soon fills again.蓄水池里现在没水,但不久就会储满水的。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. People filled the room.人们把房间挤得满满的。
  2. Laughter filled the room.屋子里充满了笑声。
  3. Joy of victory filled the hearts of the fighters.战士们的心中充满了胜利的喜悦。
  4. Lucy is the best person to fill this secretary vacancy.露西是秘书这个空缺最好的人选。
  5. He filled the chair of Chinese literature at the university.他在那所大学里担任中国文学教授。
  6. This young man fills the office satisfactorily.这位年轻人非常称职。
  7. This should fill your requirements nicely.这将大大地满足你的要求。
  8. These products will fill the urgent need of the consumers.这些产品会满足消费者的迫切需要。
  9. Her main job was filling the doctor's prescriptions.她的主要工作就是给大夫开的药方配药。
  10. 1
  11. The reservoir was completely filled.那座水库蓄满了水。
  12. His departure left a gap in the Haes' family that would never be filled.他的死给黑斯家带来了不可弥补的损失。
  13. His place will not be easily filled.他的职位可不是随便能顶下来的。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Please fill me a glass of wine.请给我斟一杯酒。
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. Please fill this glass for me.请把这个杯子给我斟满。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. You've filled the bath too full.你把浴缸的水注得太满了。
  2. His friends shot old Darnell through and through—filled him full of bullets, and ended him.他的朋友们向老达尼尔全身开枪——在他身上射满了子弹,最后结束了他的生命。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Would you like a fill of my tobacco?想抽一烟斗我的烟吗?
  2. She cried her fill.她痛哭一场。
  3. She let us gaze out fill.她让我们看个够。
  4. When she had laughed her fill, she told him he was too late.尽情地笑够之后,她告诉他太迟了。
  5. After enjoying their fill of food, they strolled back to their village.他们吃饱东西后,才溜达回村去。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
fill away (v.+adv.)
    顺风行驶 catch the wind by setting the yards or trimming the sailsfill away

    Then a wind arose, and the little sailing boat filled away.

    这时起风了,小帆船顺风行驶。

    Each vessel filled away, and kept in its course.

    每只船都借风航行,而且保持自己的航道。

    The fleet began to fill away on a northerly course.

    船队开始借风向北航行。

fill in (v.+adv.)
    填补 act as a replacement forfill sth ⇔ in

    The workmen dug a hole, mended the pipe, and then filled the hole in again.

    工人们挖了个洞,修补好管道,然后又把洞填平。

    They were busy filling in a depression in the road to facilitate transportation.

    他们忙于填平路上的坑洼以便利交通。

    He helped us to fill in a big gap in our knowledge.

    他帮我们填补知识上的空白。

    The ruts must be filled in so that traffic can pass.

    车轮压出的辙迹必须填平,以便行人和车辆通行。

    fill sth ⇔ in

    Many people find it difficult to fill in a form.

    许多人发现表格填写困难。

    You are expected to fill in your name to cash a cheque.

    要兑现支票你得填上姓名。

    You got the date wrong when you were filling in the cheque.

    你填写支票时把日期写错了。

    It took me only five minutes to fill in the questionnaire.

    填写这份问卷只用了我五分钟时间。

    A blank space left so that the date could be filled in.

    留有空白,以便填写日期。

    fill in the time

    Sam, if you don't work, how can you fill in the time?

    山姆,你如果不上班怎么打发日子呢?

    fill sb ⇔ in on sth

    Please fill me in on your future plan.

    请详细谈谈你今后的打算。

    Please fill me in on what happened at the meeting.

    请告诉我会上发生的事。

    He always fills us in on what his programme is.

    他会给我们提供详细情况的。

    Please fill me in on what's been happening while I've been away.

    请告诉我在外出期间发生的情况。

    fill in

    John has gone to Paris.I have to fill in.

    约翰去巴黎了,我得代理他的工作。

    I don't know what to do,I'm just filling in while the regular girl is away.

    我不知道做什么才好,我只是临时顶替那个做这项工作的姑娘。

    fill in for sb

    I can't go to the meeting, will you fill in for me?

    我不能参加那个会了,你能替我去吗?

    Cage is ill.Can you fill in for her tonight?

    凯奇病了,你今晚替她一下好吗?

    His medical skill is so superb that he can hardly be filled in for in an emergency.

    他医术高超,在紧急情况下很难用他人代替。

    fill in

    The harbour gradually filled in.

    港口渐渐淤塞了。

    fill sth ⇔ in

    He fills in a sketch with shadow.

    他在画稿上添衬上阴影。

    His research results helped filling in our knowledge.

    他的研究成果帮助我们填补了认识上的一个空白。

fill out (v.+adv.)
    充实; 增补 enlargefill sth ⇔ out

    She'll soon become a Party member, she's filled out a membership application.

    她很快就要成为党员了,她已经填写了入党申请书。

    fill out

    The sails filled out and the boat floated away .

    帆张满后船漂走了。

    fill out

    The underweight child has begun to fill out after regular exercises.

    这个偏瘦的孩子在进行了一段有规律的锻炼后开始长壮了。

    It's strange she didn't fill out much after pregnancy.

    很奇怪,她怀孕后也没怎么发胖。

    Her cheeks began to fill out after she'd been in the convalescent hospital for a couple of months.

    在疗养院养了两个月以后,她的脸渐渐变圆了。

    fill sth ⇔ out

    Better health had filled her face out a little.

    她身体好转健康,脸蛋发胖。

    fill sth ⇔ out

    They say they'll publish your paper if you can just fill it out a little.

    他们说,只要你把论文内容稍加充实,他们就刊登。

    The manuscript might be usable if the author could fill it out a little.

    如果作者稍加充实,原稿就可以拿来使用。

    Tom has been asked to fill out the last part of his book to balance the first part.

    汤姆被要求把书中最后一部分充实一下,使之与第一部分相协调。

fill up (v.+adv.)
    (使)充满 make or become completely fullfill up

    The theatre began to fill up just before the performance.

    就在演出开始前,剧场满座了。

    Following the heavy rain, the storage tanks were filling up again.

    那场暴雨过后,储水池又满了。

    We'd better call at the garage to fill up, we're nearly out of petrol.

    汽油快用光了,我们最好在加油站停车加油。

    fill sth ⇔ up

    Brooks said to the garage attendant:“Fill it up!”

    布鲁克斯对加油站服务员说:“把油箱加满。”

    The report of the accident filled up a column of that paper.

    有关这次事故的报道占了那张报纸的整整一栏。

    We'll have to fill up the page with photographs.

    我们得用照片把这页排满。

    The swimming pool is filled up with mud.

    游泳池里全是泥。

    The canal was filled up with boats on account of a vessel being aground and blocking the way.

    因为有只船搁浅阻道,运河上挤满了船。

    I can't see you till tomorrow, the rest of the day is filled up.

    我今天工作都安排满了,明天才能会见你。

fill with (v.+prep.)
    使满怀(某种情感等) fill (sb) with (sth such as a feeling)fill with sth

    The sails filled with wind.

    航程充满了风浪。

    The lake is filling with the heavy rain.

    由于大雨湖面正在上涨。

    The sky filled with stars.

    星斗满天。

    The valley filled with stretchers.Local women hurried over to carry the wounded.

    山谷里摆满了担架,当地妇女赶忙去运送伤员。

    fill sth with sb/sth

    They filled the hole with rubbish.

    他们用垃圾填坑。

    Please fill the bottle with water.

    请把这瓶子装满水。

    Fill the tyres with air.

    把车胎打上气。

    The box was filled with gifts.

    盒子里装满了礼物。

    The old well was filled with poisonous gas.

    那口古井里充满毒气。

    The hall was at once filled with joy.

    大厅里顿时一片欢腾。

    fill sb with sth

    The sound of that music fills me with memories.

    那音乐声使我充满了回忆。

    This thought filled me with pleasure.

    这种想法使我心里充满喜悦。

    The sight of him filled her with happiness.

    一见到他,她心里充满了幸福。

    The birth of my grandchild filled me with joy.

    孙子的出生给我带来了无尽的快乐。

    She seemed to be suddenly filled with anger.

    她好像突然充满了愤怒。

    He was filled with pity for the poor girl.

    他对那个衣衫破旧的女孩充满同情。

用作名词(n.)
one's fill
    能忍受的限度 as much as one can bear

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • fill a bowl盛满一碗
  • fill a cheque开支票
  • fill a diplomatic post担任外交职务
  • fill a form填表格
  • fill a hollow tooth补牙
  • fill a vacancy填补空缺
  • fill one's pipe烟斗里装满了烟
  • fill sb's place代替
  • fill the bill满足需要
  • fill the blanks填空
  • fill the cup杯子倒满
  • fill the hall挤满大厅
  • fill the hole把洞填平
  • fill the office就职
  • fill the sails风把帆吹得鼓鼓的
  • fill the tank把油箱注满
~+副词
  • fill adequately很满
  • fill capably称职
  • fill completely填平
  • fill easily容易填满
  • fill evidently明显满意
  • fill expertly擅长配药
  • fill gradually逐渐充满
  • fill nicely十分满意
  • fill partially部分填塞
  • fill properly相当称职
  • fill quickly很快充满
  • fill rapidly很快充满
  • fill satisfactorily心满意足
  • fill tremendously填得太满了
  • fill away向前航行,乘风前进
  • fill in填满,填充,填写,把…插入
  • fill in for a teacher替某人代课
  • fill out使膨胀,使丰满,使变圆,使充实,填充
  • fill out the order form填订货单
  • fill up灌满(水),斟满(酒)
  • fill up time消磨时间
~+介词
  • fill hatred for使某人充满对…的仇恨
  • fill sympathy for使某人充满对…的同情
  • fill the tube for a bath给浴盆注满水洗澡
  • fill with用…充满,使…充满,往…(里)灌
  • fill one's guest with a good meal用好饭菜招待宾客
  • fill sb with admiration for使某人充满对…的赞美
  • fill a room with furniture房间里堆满了家具
  • fill sb with love for...使某人充满对…的热爱
  • fill a hole with sand用沙填洞
  • fill a cup with tea茶杯里沏满了茶
  • be filled with a sense of...怀着某种意识
  • be filled with anger充满愤怒
  • be filled with anxiety充满焦虑
  • be filled with confidence满怀信心
  • be filled with determination满怀决心
  • be filled with doubt充满怀疑
  • be filled with enthusiasm满怀热情
  • be filled with feeling of满怀某种感情
  • be filled with gratitude满怀感激之情
  • be filled with hesitation充满犹豫
  • be filled with hope满怀希望
  • be filled with indignation充满义愤
  • be filled with people挤满人
  • be filled with soldiers in a truck卡车里满载士兵
  • be filled with tears(眼里)充满泪水
用作名词 (n.)
动词~
  • cry one's fill哭个够
  • drink one's fill喝个够
  • eat one's fill of honey蜂蜜吃个够
  • laugh one's fill笑个够
  • weep one's fill哭个痛快
~+介词
  • a fill of petrol一桶汽油
  • a fill of tobacco一烟斗的烟丝

经典引文

  • Away, my goats, away: for you have browz'd your fill.

    出自:Dryden
  • She had had her fill of the cloisters and the hovering nuns, kindly as most of them were.

    出自:fig.
  • She filled the kettle and placed it on the stove.

    出自:J. L. Waten
  • The..brutality..filled him with a despairing desire to escape.

    出自:J. Conrad
学英语单词
A.E.S.
adiabatic damping
agvs (automated guided vehicle system)
alalunga
alfalfa mosaic
anticultists
aracari
aristoxenuss
Austrophobes
axis angle
bachas
bansela
barlby
Bourdeilles
Boxer Rising
brakemakers
busting
cake shampoo
Calamus rotang
calling for
centaurium calycosums
cleavable
combustible case
computer civilization
construction guide
crack filler
cutting movement
cycloprate
DEPLOC
destructive oxidation
diarthrodactylous
direct-current excited reactor
discontinuous crystallizer
Ecclestone
edging device
eleanors of aquitaine
electronic detector
end matched specimen
fetishizer
finger-prints
fleetwide
Flyte
foot-rest
forewalk
fryar
goathair
hard space
hydrodynamic aided rotary shaft lip seal
i am curious orange
in-flood
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
Iosiderite
KUW
Ligusticum acutilobum
logic fallacies
media life
melanodon
meridional cell
nonsprouting
nuclear runaway
nucleus dentatus
oestringen
ople tree
output transfer function
parallel flow heating furnace
pebble-dashed
pentamethine
phasetrajectory
Pivoteau
Price County
rabones
radiation health physics
railway wear tolerance
ray crossing
red onions
refractometrically
Riemann-Christoffel tensor
safety protective lighting
SATA cables
sheep-stealer
shift position
Ship Re-mortgage
shoot a glance at sb
Shuakhevi
straight-through flow
straw in the wind
subs' bench
sulfoxidation
tarsoconjuntiva graft
tavernas
tetrarchic
three-section cut
tin-cans
tomographic scanner X
top-side
trabeculae cranii
trade mode
university-levels
up one level
ventral celiotomy
yummily
Zimb.