音标:['eksәsaiz] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 行使, 执行, 运动, 练习, 作业
vt. 运用, 练习, 运动
vi. 练习, 锻炼
n. the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit
n. systematic training by multiple repetitions
n. a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding
n. (usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches
词型变化:过去分词 : exercised ; 名词复数形式 : exercises ; 现在分词 : exercising ; 第三人称单数 : exercises ; 过去式 : exercised
考试类型:[中考/高考/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词63%
动词37%

exercise的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Exercise is good for your heart and lungs.对您的心脏和肺,运动也是有益的。
  2. I suggest you go on a diet and take more exercise.我建议你节食,多做运动。
  3. Next I'd like you to do the exercises on page 10.下面我让你做第10页上的练习。
  4. She does her piano exercises in the afternoon.她每天下午练习钢琴。
  5. The pupil's exercise was full of erasures.这个学生的作业练习到处都是擦拭的痕迹。
  6. Should I hand in my exercise book tomorrow?我是否该明天交作业?
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. You should learn how to exercise self-control.你要学会运用自制力。
  2. You can exercise your right as a citizen.你能行使公民权利。
  3. You should try to exercise patience.你应当努力运用忍耐力。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. You should exercise more so as to keep energetic.你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。
  2. He exercises in the morning every day.他每天早晨锻炼。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Moderate exercise will benefit you.适当的锻炼对你有好处。
  2. A child's exercise and rest should balance each other.孩子的运动和休息应彼此均衡。
  3. He advises that she take more exercise.他建议她多锻炼身体。
  4. I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。
  5. He believes in getting plenty of exercise.他相信充分的运动必有益处。
  6. His back strengthened with exercise.经过锻炼,他变得腰背结实。
  7. The underweight child has begun to fill out after regular exercises.这个偏瘦的孩子在进行了一段有规律的锻炼后开始长壮了。
  8. We benefit from daily exercise.我们从每天做操中得到益处。
  9. The prisoners are allowed out for half an hour's exercise each day.囚犯们每天可以在户外活动半小时。
  10. You've fattened out during the winter, you should take some exercises to lose weight.经过一冬天,你又长胖了,该运动运动减减肥了。
  11. Doing crosswords gives the mind some exercise.做纵横字谜游戏能锻炼脑筋。
  12. Bring your running shoes along, and we'll get some exercise.把你的跑鞋带来,我们要进行训练。
  13. Check your exercises against the key after finishing them.做完练习后对照正确答案检查一下。
  14. We don't remember the teacher assigning these exercises.我们不记得老师布置过这些练习。
  15. The teacher rubbed the exercises off.老师把练习擦掉了。
  16. It will save the student from wasting his time in exercises.这可使学生不至于把时间浪费在做练习上。
  17. Let's go through the exercises.咱们把这些练习做完。
  18. The teacher set the class various exercises.老师叫学生们做各种练习。
  19. Skill comes by exercise.熟能生巧。
  20. Cage forgave her brother for tearing off a page from her exercise book.凯奇的弟弟从她练习本上撕了一页,她原谅了他。
  21. The exercise of patience is essential in diplomatic negotiations.在外交谈判中,重要的是要有耐性。
  22. His stories showed considerable exercise of the imagination.他的故事颇具创意。
  23. Voting is the exercise of a civil right.选举是行使公民权利。
  24. The soldiers were sent to the north for two weeks on an exercise.士兵们被派往北方进行为期3周的演习。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He exercised and his health gradually improved.他进行锻炼,身体慢慢好了起来。
  2. You don't exercise enough.你运动不够。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. We should constantly exercise our muscles.我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。
  2. He tried to exercise his stiff leg.他努力锻炼他那条僵直的腿。
  3. We should exercise our strength.我们应该锻炼体力。
  4. The mayor exercises the duties and powers of his office.市长履行其职责,行使其职权。
  5. The problem is exercising our mind.这个问题使我们伤脑筋。
  6. This problem exercised the best brains in the tourist industry.这个问题使旅游业最好的谋划组织者大伤脑筋。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. He exercised his ingenuity to devise a time-saving method.他开动脑筋去想一个节省时间的办法。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
be exercised about
    为…担忧 worry about
exercise oneself in( v.+pron.+prep.)
    训练〔练习〕… make oneself practise regularlyexercise oneself in sth/v-ing

    He exercises himself in fencing every day.

    他每天练习剑术。

    He exercises himself in boxing once a week.

    他每星期练习一次拳击。

    She exercises herself in drawing every day.

    她每天练习画画。

    All student teachers should be exercised in the new methods of reading instruction.

    所有实习教师都应该练习使用新阅读讲授法。

    If the horses are exercised in jumping the fences every day, they will give no trouble in the actual race.

    如果每天让马练习跳横栏,这样这些横栏在实际赛马中就不会形成什么障碍了。

exercise over( v.+prep. )
    控制 controlexercise sth over sb/sth

    Can't you exercise your influence over the boy to get him to behave better?

    难道你不能对这个孩子严加管教,让他规矩点吗?

    Many people think that the government exercises too much power over people's ordinary activities.

    很多人认为政府对人们的日常生活限制太多。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • carry out an exercise进行练习
  • come by exercise来自练习
  • do exercises做练习
  • engage in exercise从事体育训练,进行操练
  • get exercise进行运动
  • go in for exercise参加体育运动
  • have an exercise做练习
  • need more exercise需要多锻炼
  • neglect one's exercise(s)忽视练习
  • perform an exercise表演操
  • practise vocal exercises练声
  • repeat an exercise反复练习
  • work at one's exercises做练习
形容词+~
  • bodily exercise身体训练
  • daily exercise日常练习,日常锻炼
  • free exercise自由体操
  • fruitful exercise有功效的练习
  • gymnastic exercises体操
  • hard exercise刻苦练习
  • mental exercise智力训练
  • military exercises军事演习
  • open-air exercises户外运动
  • painful exercise苦练,艰苦的训练
  • physical exercise体育锻炼,体操
  • pointless exercise无针对性的练习,无意义的练习
  • profitable exercise有益的练习
  • regular exercise经常操练
  • setting-up exercise热身操
  • vocal exercise声乐练习
  • closing exercises结业式,闭幕式
  • graduating exercises毕业典礼
  • opening exercises开幕仪式
名词+~
  • broadcast exercises广播操
  • field exercise野外练习
  • flexibility exercise柔软操
  • floor exercise自由体操
  • morning exercises晨操
  • relaxation exercise放松操
  • setting-up exercises健身操
  • spelling exercise拼写练习
  • commencement exercises学位授予典礼
  • graduation exercises毕业典礼
介词+~
  • by exercise靠练习
  • by the exercise of industry依靠勤奋
  • in the exercise of one's duties在执行任务时
  • a form of exercise某种运动方式
~+介词
  • exercise in在…方面的练习
  • exercise in grammar语法练习
  • exercise in spelling拼写练习
  • exercise of local initiative地方积极性的发挥
  • exercise of the memory记忆力的训练
  • exercise on the piano钢琴练习
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • exercise authority行使职权
  • exercise brain动脑筋
  • exercise duty履行责任
  • exercise influence施加影响
  • exercise initiative发挥主动性
  • exercise intelligence运用智慧
  • exercise judicial power行使司法权
  • exercise mutual supervision实行相互监督
  • exercise one's muscles锻炼肌肉
  • exercise one's power行使权力
  • exercise one's special talents发挥专长
  • exercise pressure施加压力
  • exercise recruits训练新兵
~+副词
  • exercise constantly经常锻炼
  • exercise enough运动量够
  • exercise greatly极为忧伤
  • exercise hard刻苦锻炼
  • exercise more多运动
  • exercise strenuously刻苦锻炼
  • exercise unremittingly坚持不懈地锻炼
  • exercise vigorously刻苦锻炼
~+介词
  • be exerciseed about为…而担忧
  • exercise in练习…
  • exercise in skating练习滑冰

经典引文

  • Reconstructed historically, often not without the exercise of considerable historical skill.

    出自:R. G. Collingwood
  • The exercise of the right of self-determination cannot be denied.

    出自:New York Times
  • He exercised great ingenuity in disguising old sets so that they looked new.

    出自:W. S. Maugham
  • Kerensky's final defeat exercised a highly divisive effect on Western opinion.

    出自:G. F. Kennan
  • Garrick and Kean exercise a spell on us.

    出自:R. Lynd

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学英语单词
abreactive therapy
adrenal-cortical insufficiency
aerobicize
age group
anagraph
anaphothrips sudanensis
anchoritesses
Antilipoxygenase
asphalting
assweed
attillas
bahia piassavas
balanced anesthesia
barn yard
bestead 2,bested
borrowing area
budget amendment
callen-symanzik equation
cickness
Clematis platysepala
closed shelf
contact-glass
converging polarized light
counterfeit note
dead hang position
diatonicisms
electric locomotive crab reel
electronic contactor
Etna Volcano
fiber-optic ring
garland crabs
genus epidendrums
Geoffrey Chaucer
hand-knitting yarn
horizontal-direction formation
impetigo contagiosa
islandly
Italophile
jacor
juzgado
Krasnyy Chikoy
labour agreement
law-abidding
Lezoux
ligusticumic acid
link line equipment
liquid solid chromatography
loans on actual estate
magic-bullet
management scientist
mesogenacerores
metallgesellschafts
microcrystallization analysis
mirchi
mnila hawser
Mons (Bergen)
Myosotidium
net rent
newly industrializing country
no protest
nowra
numbness of lower lip
on home ground
onerarious
opposite sense
Orbignya spesiosa
outpoises
Pasirlaja
perfunctoriously
phasing control
phobist
pricky
professional class
protoaetioporphyrin
pseudohallucinations
radiometric techology
Radoszyce
reasonest
reciprocating positive displacement pump
recommondation
rectifier relay
resegregation
roxi
self-exited oscillation
skar
Slurpee
soft material
special handling considerations
spotted dogs
spurring on
St. Crispin
stonebench
submultisets
teef
to dismast
transcondylar amputation
uncontinuous change
vaso-occlusive crisis
vernicles
whip line
wiluite
Yos Sudarso, Pulau