音标：['i:vl] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 邪恶, 不幸, 罪恶
a. 邪恶的, 不幸的, 有害的, 讨厌的

n. morally objectionable behavior
n. that which causes harm or destruction or misfortune; the good is oft interred with their bones"- Shakespeare
n. the quality of being morally wrong in principle or practice
a. morally bad or wrong

词型变化：名词复数形式 : evils
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研]

词性分布：

名词54%

形容词46%

evil的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

His evil designs were frustrated.他的罪恶企图未能得逞。
The book gives, as it were, a picture of the evil old society.这本书可谓是展现过去那个邪恶社会的图画。
Drug dealer is evil to the society.毒品交易者有害社会。
What an evil smell!多么臭的气味！

用作名词(n.)

My father taught me to render good for evil.我父亲教导我要以德报怨。
Money is thought to be the root cause of all evils.金钱被认为是万恶之源。
Separation from her grandfather was the greatest evil she could dread.同外祖父分离是她最担心的一种灾祸。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

He is an evil man with evil ideas, and leads an evil life.他是一个满脑子恶念头的邪恶的人,过着一种罪恶的生活。
Helen was helpless against such an evil tongue.海伦对这样的诽谤毫无办法。
The rain has had a very evil effect on the crops.这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼的生长。
In an evil hour she agreed to marry him.在不幸的时刻,她答应跟他结婚。
He is known for his evil disposition.他的暴躁脾气是有名的。
The evil man was punished for his evil acts.那个坏人因其恶行受到惩罚。
What an evil smell!多么臭的气味!
It was an evil night.这是一个坏透了的夜晚。

用作名词(n.)

Love of money is the root of all evil.爱钱是邪恶的根源。
Tobacco is considered by some to be an evil .烟草被认为是一种祸害。
How can you stand her evil?你怎能忍受她的诽谤?

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

evil acts〔deeds〕恶劣行为
evil devices奸计
evil life堕落的生活
evil man〔thing〕坏人〔事〕
evil news噩耗
evil tongue谗言

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

breed an evil产生弊病
bring evil带来灾难
do evil作恶
oppose〔overcome〕 the evil反对〔战胜〕罪恶
rectify〔redress〕 an evil纠正弊病
resist the evil抵抗邪恶
root off〔out〕 evil根除灾难
speak evil说坏话

形容词+～

crying〔necessary〕 evil急需克服〔不可避免〕的弊病
existing evils当前的弊病
longstanding evil由来已久的弊病
terrible evil可怕的灾祸
vast evil大灾祸

～+名词

evil thoughts邪念

经典引文

Evil should not be countered by worse evil but by good.
出自：G. B. Shaw
The imagination of mans heart is evil from his youth.
出自：Bible (AV): Genesis
The villains are led by a freakishly evil woman.
出自：Christian Science Monitor

【近义词】

adj.

【反义词】

adj.

用听的背单词-基础2000MP3(EG-7)

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发表于:2018-12-16 / 阅读(150) / 评论(0)

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2016年NPR美国国家公共电台9月

每日一词【472】necessary evil：明知不好

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