音标:['kraisis] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 危机, 危险期, 紧要关头
[医] 危象; 骤退, 临界, 极期
n. an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty
n. a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something
词型变化:名词复数形式 : crises
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词100%

crisis的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
  2. The Cabinet met to resolve the crisis.内阁开会, 寻求解决危机的办法。
  3. In this crisis, all the prejudices fell away.值此危急时期,各种偏见均已消失。
  4. She's always to the fore at moments of crisis.她在危急关头总是挺身而出。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The crisis deepened.危机加重了。
  2. When a crisis comes they have gone.当危机来临时,他们已经走了。
  3. Keep a cool head during the crisis.在危急关头要保持清醒的头脑。
  4. The doctor said that when the patient's fever broke, the crisis would be passed.医生说当病人退烧时危险期就过去了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • aggravate〔avert〕 a crisis加深〔避免〕危机
  • cause〔ease〕 a crisis引起〔缓和〕危机
  • defuse〔overcome〕 a crisis克服危机
  • face〔meet〕 a crisis面临〔应付〕危机
  • foretell a crisis预言危机
  • reach a crisis到紧要关头
形容词+~
  • economic crisis经济危机
  • latent crisis潜伏的危机
  • present crisis当前的危机
  • serious crisis严重的危机
名词+~
  • business〔energy〕 crisis商业〔能源〕危机
  • food crisis粮食危机
介词+~
  • in a crisis处在危机之中
  • remain calm in a crisis在危机时保持冷静
  • seek solution to crisis寻求解决危机的方法
~+介词
  • crisis between life and death生死关头
  • crisis in …方面的危机
  • crisis of the world history世界历史的紧要关头
  • crisis over …的危机

经典引文

  • When his son-in-law..had that financial crisis, due to speculation in Oil Shares, James made himself ill worrying over it.

    出自:J. Galsworthy
  • The threat of war was just over the horizon and no one else had the prestige and the knowledge to carry on through a crisis.

    出自:E. Roosevelt
  • She coped with crises ranging from burst hot-water bottles to outbreaks of measles.

    出自:M. Holroyd
  • What the alienists call 'a crisis of identity'.

    出自:J. Critchley
【近义词】

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