单词：away
音标：[ә'wei] ；
柯林斯词典等级：5 级；
牛津三千核心词汇；
adv. 离去
s. not present; having left
a. used of an opponent's ground
s. (of a baseball pitch) on the far side of home plate from the batter
r. from a particular thing or place or position (`forth' is obsolete)
a. used of an opponent's ground
s. (of a baseball pitch) on the far side of home plate from the batter
r. from a particular thing or place or position (`forth' is obsolete)
考试类型：[中考/高考]
词性分布：
away的用法和样例：
例句
用作副词(adv.)
- He lives 3 miles away from here.他住在距离这里三英里的地方。
- I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
- He lives in retirement, away from everyone.他远离大家隐居着。
- I tried to keep the child away from the pool.我设法使孩子远离水池。
- Far away in the distance, a train whistled.远处有一列火车鸣笛。
- We stand on the top of the dam, casting our eyes far away.我们站在大坝的顶上往远处看。
- The baby is sleeping away quietly.那婴儿一直安静地睡着。
- I found him working away in his office.我发现他一直不停地在办公室里工作。
- She looked away as peach flooded her cheeks.她双颊泛出红晕,视线转向别处。
- The radiance of the sunset died away.夕阳的余辉渐渐地消失了。
- The sound fainted away in the distance.声音在远处渐渐消失了。
用作形容词(adj.)
- The neighbors are away.邻居不在家。
- The city is miles away.这个城市在几英里之外。
- The count is three and two with two away in the seventh.现在是第七局，两好球三坏球，两人出局。
- They lost all their away matches.他们输了所有的客场比赛。
常见句型
用作副词(adv.)
用作定语- We lost two games in the away game.在那次客场赛中,我们输了两局。
- Go away!走开!
- Some birds flew away.鸟儿飞走了。
- Brooks got angry and away he went.布鲁克斯生了气,转身就走了。
- People began to move away.人们开始离去了。
- He jumped off the police van and ran away.他跳下警车跑掉了。
- He rode away at full speed.他骑马飞驰而去。
- They filed away for the north.他们排成一列纵队往北走。
- He swam away from the ship.他从船边游了开去。
- If the chicken is properly cooked, the meat will come away from the bones very easily.如果鸡煮得好,肉便很容易从骨头上撕下来。
- He hurried away in the opposite direction.他朝相反方向匆匆走去。
- He sneaked away into the crowd coming out of the stadium.他悄悄地混入从体育场里出来的人群中溜走了。
- I pulled the rotten wood and it came away without difficulty.我拉那朽木,没费什么劲就把它拉下来了。
- Cage has run away with her music teacher.凯奇和她的音乐教师私奔了。
- He stayed a long time but went away at last.他呆了很长时间,但最后还是走了。
- They went away shopping.他们外出购物了。
- She rushed away to see the procession.她冲出去看游行队伍。
- I just live a few doors away.我就住在附近。
- Keep away from the transformer.不要靠近那个变压器。
- He always keeps some distance away from her.他总是跟她保持一定距离。
- She was ill and stayed away from school for a few days.她病了,有几天没上学。
- The teacher told John to stay away from the members of the youth gangs.老师告诉约翰不要和那些少年团伙的人接近。
- The football team is playing away this weekend.本周末足球队将外出比赛。
- The sounds of their footsteps died away.他们的脚步声慢慢地消失了。
- The noise gradually faded away.嘈杂的声音逐渐消失。
- The water has boiled away.水烧干了。
- When the spring came, the snow began to melt away.春天到来时,积雪开始融化。
- He passed away at eighty.他80岁时去世了。
- The morning slipped away quickly.上午很快就过去了。
- His illness will soon pass away.他的病很快就会好的。
- The rubber soles have almost worn away.橡胶鞋底已经快磨光了。
- I tried to remove the grease spots from the wall but they wouldn't wash away.我设法洗去墙上的油渍,但洗不掉。
- He made away with himself.他自杀了。
- She worked away at her job.她继续不断地干她的工作。
- He sawed away at the thick branch till at last it was cut through.他不停地锯那根粗壮的树枝,终于把它锯断了。
- Mr. Smith worked away in his garden.史密斯先生一直在他的花园里干活。
- They worked away until dark.他们一直干到天黑。
- She was laughing away all morning.整个上午她笑个不停。
- He was grumbling away all afternoon.他整个下午都在无休止地抱怨着。
- The old man dug away in his garden.老人一个劲地在花园里挖土。
- He is still hammering away.It is driving me mad.他还在不断地敲打,都快把我气坏了。
- They talked away in the park until it was quite dark.他们在公园里谈个没完,直到天黑。
- He has been working away without a rest ever since breakfast.他从早饭之后就一直干个不停。
- The soldiers fired away until they had no ammunition left.士兵们继续射击,直到弹药耗尽。
- She took no notice of the soup in the pot and let it boil away.她没理睬锅里的汤,让它一个劲地煮。
- The river was eating away at the banks.河水在不断地侵蚀两岸。
- He is still away.他仍不在。
- My brother was away.He wouldn't be home from his new job for an hour.我弟弟不在家,他刚找到新工作,还得过一小时才下班。
- The boy hasn't been away from home before.这男孩子以前还没离开过家。
- The editor-in-chief is away from the town.主编不在本市。
- She is away in the countryside.她下乡去了。
- My wife is away on business.我妻子出差在外。
- She had been away on a long trip.她曾到过很远的地方旅行。
- How long will he be away?他要离开多久?
- The manager is away for a few weeks.经理将有几个星期不在。
- We must try to be away by 7 o'clock.我们必须争取在7点前动身。
- I told her that I was going to be away a long time.我告诉她我要离开很长一段时间。
- Soon, he was away in his new 16-meter boat,Gipsy Moth.不久,他就驾着那艘16米长的新船——吉卜赛·莫思号出海了。
- I must be away.我必须走了。
- I would have come to see you if I hadn't been away visiting the exhibition.假如我没去参观展览会,我早就来看你了。
- Selection Day is only 10 days away.离选举日只有10天了。
- He said that the sun is 92 million miles away.他说太阳远离9200万英里。
- The bridge is three miles away.桥在三英里远处。
- The station is about 11 miles away from here.车站离这儿大约有11英里。
- The park is one kilometer away from here.公园离这里一公里。
- The post office is five minutes' walk away.去邮局要走五分钟。
- We discovered too that the conference will start at 5:00 p.m. Washington time or five hours away.我们还发现,会议将于华盛顿时间下午5点开始,即五小时以后。
- Don't turn me away.I've got something to say to you.别撵我走,我有话跟你说。
- The police drove the crowd away.警察把人群驱散了。
- They ordered the guard away.他们命令警卫离开。
- She impatiently waved him away and went on with her work.她不耐烦地挥手叫他走开,继续干她的活。
- The doctor was called away a moment ago.医生刚才被人请走了。
- He has been summoned away for some job.他被人叫去做事了。
- I had never liked the speaker much, but soon I found myself carried away by his eloquence.我从来不喜欢这个讲演人,但不久就被他的口才折服了。
- The surgeon cut away his tumour with expert skill.那位外科医生以精湛的医术切除了他的肿瘤。
- When you boiled the cabbage, strain away the water through a colander.你把白菜煮沸之后,用滤锅把水滤掉。
- I'll clear these dishes away; then we'll be able to work at the table.我来把这些盘碟收走,这样我们就可以在桌上工作了。
- Who has taken my dictionary away?谁把我的词典拿走了?
- Please clear your papers away so I can serve dinner.请把报纸拿开,我好开饭。
- The boy threw a few old books away.那个男孩扔掉了一些旧书。
- Why don't you throw it away?你为什么不把它扔掉?
- He gives his hopes away.他放弃了自己的希望。
- They rolled the barrel away.他们把木桶滚走了。
- She gave the answer away accidentally.她无意中泄露了答案。
- The barking of the dog frightened the children away.狗吠声把孩子们吓跑了。
- Mountain torrents washed everything away.山洪把一切都冲走了。
- The fire has burned away the paint on the wood.火把木头上的油漆烧掉了。
- Your explanation will clear away their misunderstanding.你的解释可以消除他们的误会。
- He took his basketball away from me.他从我这儿把他的篮球拿走了。
- They carried away from the palace 100 cases of paintings and other works of art.他们从宫内掠走了100箱绘画和其他艺术品。
- The medicine should be kept away from children.这药应该放在孩子们拿不到的地方。
- He gave all his books away to his friends.他把书都送给朋友了。
- The firemen rushed the wounded men away to the hospital.消防队员把受伤者送到医院去了。
- He sent his son away to school in Japan.他把儿子送到日本去上学。
常用短语
用作副词(adv.)
away there- 在那儿 over there
- 最最,远远,…得多 by far
- 遥远,久远 to or at a very long distance
- 立刻,马上 immediately; at once; without delay
词汇搭配
用作副词 (adv.)
动词+～- attract away吸引走
- back away为了让出地方而后退,由于害怕而后退; 不愿考虑
- bang away不断射击
- bargain away不停地讨价还价; 将(某物)廉价出售,交换出去; 轻易放弃
- batter away接连不断地打〔砸〕
- be away离开,不在
- blast away炸掉〔炸毁〕某物
- blaze away继续燃烧
- blink away眨眼以除去
- blow away(使)吹掉
- boil away煮干
- bound away跳跃着离开
- break away突然离开; 突然挣脱; 与…决裂; 从…退出; 改掉; 放弃
- bring away带着…离开
- bundle away(使)匆匆离去
- burn away不断地燃烧
- call away叫走,叫到别处; 转移(某人的注意力等)
- carry away拿走,带走,搬走; 使激动,使着迷
- chase away赶走,驱逐
- chat away闲谈
- chew away继续吃; 咬坏
- chip away拆掉,削掉,铲除; 凿〔敲〕下碎片
- chop away砍倒
- civilize away教育使其改掉
- clean away除去
- come away离开
- consume away毁掉,毁灭
- crawl away爬开
- cut away切,剪; 去掉; 切成,剪成; 迅速离开
- dance away用跳舞驱除; 蹦跳着跑开
- dart away飞奔而逃
- dash away匆忙离开; 匆忙抹去…
- die away(尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失,停止; 昏厥
- dig away连续挖; 挖开,挖松,挖走
- dissolve away消失; 消散
- drag away将…拉走; 将…硬拖走
- drain away(使)流走〔去〕; (使)吸引走
- draw away(使)离开,移开; (在竞争中)领先于他人〔物〕
- dream away在梦幻〔胡思乱想〕中虚度光阴
- drink away连续地喝酒; 饮酒消愁
- drive away驱车离开; 把…驱开,赶走
- drop away陡峭; 减少,下降
- eat away连续不断地吃; 侵蚀,腐蚀,锈蚀; 咬坏,蛀坏
- edge away悄悄离开(尤指侧着身子); 慢慢启航
- explain away为…辩解〔搪塞〕
- face away把脸转到一边
- fade away消失; 衰弱
- faint away昏过去; 消失
- fall away离开; 消瘦
- file away存档(备查); 锉掉
- fill away顺风行驶
- fine away(使)更好; (使)渐渐消失
- fire away连续射击; 〈非正〉开始; 热烈地谈; 发问
- flap away(使)移动
- flee away逃离
- fling away扔掉,丢弃; 错过(机会等); 荒废,浪费(某物)
- flow away流逝
- flush away冲掉
- fly away离开,飞离
- fog away开始射击
- fold away折叠起来收藏
- fool away浪费
- frighten away吓跑,吓走
- gamble away赌下去; 赌博输掉钱
- get away离开,脱身; 逃掉
- give away赠送; 赠予; 颁发; 泄露; 告发
- go away离开; 私奔
- grab away抢过某物
- grind away把…碾成粉末; 磨损,用坏…
- haul away拖走; 用力拉
- hide away隐藏
- howl away连续嚎叫
- huddle away挤在一起
- hurl away用力地把(某物)扔出去; 浪费掉(某物)
- hurry away匆匆离去
- idle away虚度时光; 空转
- jump away跳开
- keep away(使)不接近; (使)缺席
- kick away连续踢; 踢倒; 踢开
- kiss away不停地吻; 吻掉; 由于放荡而挥霍掉
- knock away连续敲击; 打掉,敲掉
- laugh away连续地笑; 一笑置之; 以笑来驱除〔消除〕
- lay away储蓄,贮存; 埋葬
- leak away漏出; 逐渐失去
- linger away虚度(时间)
- loaf away虚度
- lock away把…锁起来
- look away不再看(某人或某物)
- lounge away虚度
- lower away放艘下小船,降下帆篷
- make away逃跑
- melt away融化; 逐渐消失
- motion away示意…离开
- move away离开
- mutter away喃喃而语,咕哝地抱怨
- pass away(时间等)消磨掉,过去; 去世; 终止; 停止
- pine away消瘦; 憔悴
- pipe away不断地吹奏
- post away把…派往它处
- promise away答应送掉
- pull away(尤指车辆)开始移动
- push away继续推; 推开
- put away收起来,放好
- refine away取去
- remain away缺席
- ride away骑马〔坐车〕离去
- roll away消散
- run away逃跑,走掉; 逃脱
- sail away坐船离开
- saw away不断地锯; 锯去
- scrape away用利物刮,擦掉
- scratch away抓,刮
- send away遣走,解雇
- shift away搬走
- shine away连续照耀; 向一旁照
- shoot away连续射击; 打掉,打落; 打光,射完; 迅速逃离
- sigh away连声悲叹
- sign away签字让出〔放弃〕
- sing away连续唱; 通过歌唱消除掉
- skim away把…撇去; 掠过; 轻轻滑开
- sleep away继续睡,连续睡; 以睡觉度过(时间); 以睡眠摆脱(烦恼)
- smooth away消除,弄平
- square away整理好,处理好
- stand away站开
- stay away离开,缺席
- steal away偷偷离去; 偷走(某物)
- stop away停在远处不过来
- store away储存某物,收起某物; 把…记在心里
- strip away掉表面的薄覆盖物; 〈非正〉揭开(伪装)
- sweep away扫除,刮走,冲走; 清除
- swim away游走
- take away拿开,拿走; 把…带走; 使离开; 使停止; 转移; 减去; 剥夺; 夺取; 抢夺
- talk away不断地谈
- tear away勉强使离开; 硬行拉走
- throw away扔掉; 浪费; 错过
- thrust away把…推开
- turn away转过脸去; 拒绝(某人)进入
- walk away走开
- wash away冲走,清洗; 消除
- waste away变得衰弱〔消瘦〕
- wave away挥手示意…离开
- wear away磨损,磨掉,侵蚀; 消逝; 衰退
- weather away风化,因风吹雨打而褪色
- weep away不停地哭泣
- whip away突然,猛地移开
- wipe away擦掉,清除
- wish away继续表达个人的愿望; 希望…离开〔消失〕
- work away不断地工作
- write away写信(索要); 连续写作
经典引文
Come away, come away, death; And in sad cypress let me be laid.
出自：Twelfth Night,ShakespeareAnd now come awa' to your bed.
出自：R. L. Stevenson