音标：[ɑ:tʃ] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 拱门, 拱形, 足弓
vt. 使成弓形
vi. 拱起, 成弓形
a. 主要的, 调皮的, 傲慢无礼的, 狡猾的

n. a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening
n. a curved bony structure supporting or enclosing organs (especially the inner sides of the feet)
n. a passageway under a curved masonry construction
n. (architecture) a masonry construction (usually curved) for spanning an opening and supporting the weight above it

词型变化：名词复数形式 : arches ; 过去式 : arched ; 现在分词 : arching ; 过去分词 : arched ; 第三人称单数 : arches
考试类型：[高考/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词62%

动词25%

形容词13%

arch的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Dip your head under the low arch.在低矮的门拱下要低头。
A pointed arch drawn from two centers within the span.在跨度内有两个中心点，连接两个中心点的是弧度突出的拱。
Have you been to the Triumphal Arch?你去过凯旋门吗？
The bridge has three arches.这座桥有三座拱洞。
Marble Arch is a famous London landmark.大理石拱门是著名的伦敦标志。

用作动词(v.)

The cat arched its back when it saw the dog.那猫看见狗时就拱起了背。
"(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to"走穴

用作形容词(adj.)

They considered him their arch opponent.他们将他看成是主要对手。
Pepsi and Coke have been arch rivals for a long time.百事和可口可乐长期以来都是主要的对手。
Yuan Shikai was an arch usurper of state power.袁世凯是一个窃国大盗。
Blanche's grey eyes gazed at Foker with an arch twinkle.布兰茜那对灰色眼睛滴溜溜的，露出调皮的闪光，瞧着福克。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The bridge had seven arches.这座桥有七个拱洞。
Arches are built of wood, stone, brick or any other building material.拱门是用木料、石块、砖头或其他建筑材料建成的。
He is cursed with deformed arches.他受畸形足弓之苦。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The trees arch overhead.树木在头顶上弯成拱形。
A bright rainbow arched above.一弯明亮的彩虹悬挂在天空。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The cat arched her back when she saw the dog.猫看见那只狗时拱起了背。

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.他轻叩鼻侧,做了个不常见的调皮手势。

用作表语S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

She was rather arch in her behaviour.她的举止有点淘气。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

memorial arch纪念牌坊

～+名词

arch bridge拱桥
arch dam拱坝
arch roof拱形屋顶

～+介词

blue arch of the sky苍穹

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

arch one's eyebrows拱起眉毛
arch the back拱起背

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

arch expression调皮的笑容
arch gesture调皮的手势或姿势
arch look鬼脸
arch smile淘气的笑容
arch tone淘气的语调

经典引文

For this the conqueror rears The arch of triumph!
出自：Byron
The immense viaduct, whose arches span untroubled meadows and the dreamy flow of Tewin Water.
出自：E. M. Forster
A bridge with two of the largest and flattest arches.
出自：L. T. C. Rolt
The Romans always made the arch as a semicircle.
出自：J. Bronowski
Two large studio windows under the gables, crowned with Gothic pointed arches.
出自：M. Girouard
The most arch deed of piteous massacre.
出自：Richard III,Shakespeare
Thou mayest have need of thy archest magic to protect thyself.
出自：Lytton
Fine Deuices, of Arching Water without Spilling.
出自：Bacon
Dinocrates began to Arche the Temple..with Load stone.
出自：Sir T. Browne
The lane was arched with trees.
出自：A. Sillitoe
The cat arched her back and spat at the man.
出自：D. M. Thomas

【近义词】

bend
bow

bend
curve

adj.

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