音标:[ә'lәun] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
a. 孤独的, 单独的, 独自的
adv. 独自地
s. isolated from others
s. lacking companions or companionship
s. exclusive of anyone or anything else
s. radically distinctive and without equal

考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
副词60%
形容词40%

alone的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with.并不只是汤姆一人认为和里克难以共事。
  2. I was alone in the classroom.我独自在教室里。
  3. To tell you the truth, I don't feel like being alone tonight.说实话,我今晚不想孤单一人。
用作副词(adv.)
  1. After tea I wandered alone about the town.吃过下午茶,我独自在城里漫步。
  2. You can't live on bread alone.你不能仅靠面包维生。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语n. +~
  1. Cage alone knows the truth.只有凯奇知道真相。
  2. I alone remained.只有我留下来。
  3. You alone can do it.只有你能做这事。
  4. He alone foresaw the Second World War.他是唯一预见到要发生第二次世界大战的人。
  5. He alone is not responsible for it.这件事只有他一个人毫无责任。
  6. One boy alone can do this work.只需一个男孩就能做这件工作。
  7. The President alone has the power to appoint a member of the US cabinet.只有总统才能有权任命美国内阁成员。
  8. The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.人民,只有人民,才是创造世界历史的动力。
  9. Man alone has the gift of speech.只有人类才有说话的天赋。
  10. Meat alone is not adequate food for most people.光有肉对大多数人来说还不足够。
  11. Iron alone rusts.只有铁生锈。
  12. That job alone will take up all your time.单是那件工作就会占去你的全部时间。
  13. Pride alone prevented her from giving up.只是自信心才使她没能放弃。
  14. Hard work alone isn't enough, we must use our brains, too.光苦干还不行,我们还得动脑筋。
  15. Money alone can not make you happy.光有钱不能使你幸福。
  16. Time alone will show who was right.只有时间能证明到底谁对。
  17. The grant was awarded on merit alone.补助金只发给有功绩者。
  18. Man shall not live by bread alone.人活着不是单靠食物。
  19. He would be respected for that one thing alone.仅凭那一件事他就会受到尊重。
  20. She did the work for money alone.她做这工作仅仅为了钱。
  21. In Paris,35 arrests were made on January 4 alone.在巴黎,仅1月4日一天就逮捕了35人。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. I am alone.我独居。
  2. He was all alone.他单独一个人。
  3. I wanted to be alone.我想单独一个人呆一会儿。
  4. Often she would weep when she was alone .她一人独处时常常哭泣。
  5. Better to be alone than in bad company.一人独处也比和坏朋友在一起好。
  6. After her husband's death she felt terribly alone.丈夫死后,她感到可怕地孤独。
  7. Let's talk the matter over as soon as we are conveniently alone.让我们单独在一起的时候再讨论这件事情吧。
  8. After his mother's death the boy remained quite alone.母亲去世后,留下小男孩无人照顾。
  9. She was not alone at the moment.当时不止她一个人。
  10. I am all alone here at present.目前我独自一个人在这儿。
  11. She's always frightened when she's alone in the house.当一个人在屋里时,她总是害怕。
  12. She has been alone in the world since husband died.自丈夫死后,她一直是独自生活。
S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
  1. I am not alone in this opinion.持这种意见的不只是我一个人。
  2. She is alone in believing that he is innocent.只有她一个人相信他是无辜的。
  3. We are not alone in thinking that it is right.并非只有我们认为它是对的。
  4. He was almost alone in thinking so.这样想的,差不多就是他一个人。
  5. Haas is alone in dreaming that he shall be a specialist one day.只有哈斯一个仍在梦想,总有一天他会当上专家。
  6. We were not alone in thinking that our education cause will continue to forge ahead with vigour.并非只有我们认为我们的教育事业将要继续蓬勃发展。
  7. I am alone with the attendant.我单独和侍者在一起。
用作宾语补足语S+V+O+~
  1. It was dreadful to find oneself alone in such a place.在这样的地方孤独一人真让人毛骨悚然。
  2. Finding himself alone in the room he knew he had overslept.他发现屋里只有他一个人时,就知道自己睡过了头。
用作副词(adv.)
用作状语
  1. My father was sitting alone when I came in.我进去时,我父亲一个人坐着。
  2. I can't carry on alone any longer; I'll have to get help.我一个人再也提不动了,得有人帮助我。
  3. Can you lift the rock alone?你一个人能搬起那块石头吗?
  4. Every morning I walk alone in the woods.每天早晨,我一个人在林子里散步。
  5. This is something I can't decide alone.I'll consult with my wife about it.这不是我自己能决定的事,我得和我妻子商量商量。
  6. She is now eighty, and becoming too frail to live alone.她今年80岁了,并且身体日益如此虚弱,以致不能一人单独生活。
  7. Cage spent most of her time alone in the flat.凯奇独自一人在这所大公寓里度过了她大半生的时间。
  8. She went on holiday alone, she's very independent.她独自去度假,她喜欢单独行动。
  9. It was a definite mistake for him to have gone alone.他独自前去是一个明显的错误。
  10. It was risky to walk in the filthy streets alone , murder was frequent and familiar.单独在污秽的街上走是很冒险的,因为谋杀经常发生,对人们来说并不陌生。
  11. It is dangerous for a girl to go out alone at night.一个女孩夜里单独外出是危险的。
  12. I felt uneasy at thought of her going home alone at that late hour.我为她那么晚独自回家感到不安。
  13. It's too big a job for one man to do alone.这工作太难,一个人干不了。
  14. The house stood alone on the hill.那座房子孤零零地坐落在山顶上。
  15. He lived all alone.他独自一个人生活。
  16. He did it all alone.这事全是他一个人干的。
  17. I have to work all alone.我不得不一个人干活。
  18. Mary was going to London all alone.玛丽独自一人去伦敦。
  19. That fellow places himself among us all alone .那个家伙在我们中间处于孤立地位。
  20. She sat all alone on the hillside.她孤单地坐在山坡上。
  21. That pagoda stood on the hill all alone.那座宝塔孤零零地立在山坡上。
  22. Alone, he would have been terrified.如果是孤身一人,他会吓坏的。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
leave〔let〕 alone
    更不用说,还不算 not to mention or say nothing of, certainly notleave〔let〕 sb/sth alone

    Let me alone!

    别管我!

    Let the boy alone.He's hurting nobody.

    别管那个孩子,他不会伤人的。

    Leave them alone to their discussion.

    别干扰他们,叫他们自己讨论吧。

    Let him alone to do that!

    任他自己去做吧。

    Let my things alone!

    别动我的东西。

    How can you let it alone?

    你怎么能不管呢?

    Some people can never let things alone.

    有些人凡事都想插手。

    She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.

    她要安静地考虑一下,最好别打扰她。

    I'm anxious about leaving him alone in the temple.

    让他一个人呆在庙里,我很担心。

    The principal is busy at his desk; you'd better leave him alone.

    校长正在伏案疾书,你最好别打扰他。

    Leave the cat alone!

    别惹那只猫!

    Leave that bottle alone; there is oil in it.

    别碰那个瓶子,里面有油。

    leave〔let〕 alone sth

    We can't afford a bicycle, let alone a car.

    我们连自行车也买不起,更不用说汽车了。

    She can't find money for necessities, let alone such luxuries as wine and tobacco.

    她连买必需品的钱都没有,哪里谈得上买烟酒之类的奢侈品呢。

    It is not all of us who are born with the gift of handling normal children, let alone those of subnormal intelligence.

    并不是我们所有的人都生来就有管理正常儿童的才能,更不用说管理那些智力低于平常的儿童了。

    He doesn't even speak his own language well, let alone French.

    本国语他都说不好,更不必提法语了。

    leave〔let〕 alone to/-v

    He can't add two and two, let alone do fractions.

    他连二加二都不会,更不用说做分数题了。

    I couldn't afford to rent a house like that, let alone buy it.

    像那样的房子过去我连租都租不起,更谈不上买了。

    I'm so sick today that I couldn't walk as far as the kitchen, let alone go to the zoo with you.

    我今天病得连厨房那么远都走不动,更不用说陪你逛动物园了。

    He did not speak to me, leave alone help me.

    他连话都没跟我说,更谈不上帮助我了。

    He won't even thank you, leave alone pay you.

    他连谢都不谢,甭说付钱给你了。

    let alone prep\u002e-phrase

    His cabin is uninhabitable in summer, let alone in winter.

    他的小屋连夏天都不好住,更不用说在冬天住了。

let〔leave〕 well〔enough〕 alone
    安于现状就已经行了,再搞反而会弄巧成拙了 be satisfied with conditions and not change them; do nothing else for fear of spoiling sth
stand alone
    突出,杰出 be better, higher or bigger

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
名词+~
  • man alone只有人类
  • meat alone光有肉
  • money alone光有钱
  • time alone光有时间
动词+~
  • be alone是孤独的
  • feel alone感到孤独
  • leave alone听其自然,不干涉
  • let alone更不用说,还不算,听其自然,不干涉
  • look alone显得孤独
  • seem alone似乎是孤独的
  • stand alone in在…方面是独一无二的
副词+~
  • much alone非常孤独
  • terribly alone可怕地孤独
  • very much alone非常孤独
~+介词
  • alone in a place独自在一个地方
  • alone in that opinion只有一个人持那种意见
  • alone in holding that opinion唯独一个人持有这种想法
  • alone with单独与…在一起
  • alone with the moon独自陪伴着月亮
用作副词 (adv.)
动词+~
  • go alone单独走
  • leave alone独自离开
  • walk alone独自散步

经典引文

  • Alone on a wide wide sea!

    出自:Coleridge
  • I am left alone in the sitting, With none to sit beside.

    出自:J. M. Faulkner
  • This morning Pancrazio and Giovanni had gone off somewhere, Alvina and Cicio were alone on the place.

    出自:D. H. Lawrence
  • Two rather alone people.

    出自:E. Bowen
  • The whiteness of the cup, standing alone on the grass, is dazzling.

    出自:Day Lewis
学英语单词
Alizay
andira inermiss
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antihedonism
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