单词:against
音标:[ә'geinst] ;
柯林斯词典等级:5 级;
牛津三千核心词汇;
prep. 反对, 对着, 倚靠
prep. Abreast; opposite to; facing; towards; as, against the
mouth of a river; -- in this sense often preceded by over.
prep. From an opposite direction so as to strike or come in
contact with; in contact with; upon; as, hail beats against the roof.
prep. In opposition to, whether the opposition is of
sentiment or of action; on the other side; counter to; in contrariety
to; hence, adverse to; as, against reason; against law; to run a race
against time.
prep. By of before the time that; in preparation for; so as
to be ready for the time when.
mouth of a river; -- in this sense often preceded by over.
prep. From an opposite direction so as to strike or come in
contact with; in contact with; upon; as, hail beats against the roof.
prep. In opposition to, whether the opposition is of
sentiment or of action; on the other side; counter to; in contrariety
to; hence, adverse to; as, against reason; against law; to run a race
against time.
prep. By of before the time that; in preparation for; so as
to be ready for the time when.
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/考研]
词性分布:
against的用法和样例:
例句
用作介词(prep.)
- There are 26 votes for him and 8 against him.有26票赞成他,8票反对他。
- We sailed against the wind.我们逆风航行。
- It's against your promise to go on smoking.继续抽烟,这违背了你的诺言。
- They forced me to do things against my will.他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。
- He propped himself against the wall.他倚靠着墙。
- The huge trees were profiled against the night sky.在夜空的映衬下显出大树的轮廓。
- We have saved some money against our old age.我们存了一些钱,以备老年之用。
- Our defences must be reinforced against attack.我们必须加强防御设施以抵御进攻。
- His eloquence did not avail against the facts.他的雄辩在事实面前不起什么作用。
- You must weigh the benefits against the cost.你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
常见句型
用作介词(prep.)
- You should fly your kite against the wind.你应该迎着风放风筝。
- She always advances against difficulties.她总是迎着困难而上。
- The seats have no back against which to lean.这些座位都没有靠背可倚。
- A picture hangs against the wall.墙上挂着一幅图画。
- The present economic climate works against the smaller companies.当前的经济气候对小公司不利。
- I struck my head against the branch of a tree.我的头撞在了树枝上。
- Warn the lady against pickpockets.告诫女士谨防扒手。
- The government has already adopted effective measures against piracy.政府已采取有效措施惩治盗版行为。
- Roosevelt ran against Hoover in 1932. 1932年罗斯福和胡佛竞选美国总统。
- This explanation is against the natural law.这种解释是违背自然规律的。
- She is preparing a substantial meal against his return.她正在准备一顿丰盛的饭菜为他接风。
- He fought against the disease for a long time.他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。
- I checked my watch against the steeple clock.我根据教堂尖塔的大钟对了表。
- Please deliver this package against payment of cost.请把这件货物送去,把货款带回。
- He is elected by a majority of 40 votes against 10.他以40票对10票的大多数票当选。
- The mountain looked magnificent against the sky.在蓝天的衬托下,这座山显得雄伟壮丽。
词汇搭配
用作介词 (prep.)
动词+~- act against违反
- argue against为反对…而辩;反驳,否定
- be divided against itself分裂成派系而自我削弱
- bang one's head against a (brick) wall以头碰壁;试图干不可能的事,枉费心机,白费力气
- bash one's head against a (brick) wall以头碰壁;试图干不可能的事,枉费心机,白费力气
- beat one's head against a (brick) wall以头碰壁;试图干不可能的事,枉费心机,白费力气
- bring an accusation against控诉
- bring an action against控告,指控
- count against因(某事)而低估,对某人不利
- cry against大声疾呼反对
- fight against同…战斗
- get two strikes against处于不利地位,处于严重情况
- go against违背,作对,不利于
- go against the stream反潮流,逆潮流而行
- go against the tide不随大流
- guard against保护(某人)使之免于…,谨防,预防
- have a bias against对…有反感
- have designs against对…有不良企图
- have two strikes against处于不利地位,处于严重情况
- hope against hope存一线希望,抱着万一的希望
- kick against反对,抗议,作无益的抵抗,自讨苦吃
- kick against the pricks以卵击石
- knock against(使)撞击,击打,偶然碰到
- knock one's head against a (brick) wall以头碰壁;试图干不可能的事,枉费心机,白费力气
- lift one's hand against举手要打,威胁要攻击
- magnify oneself against轻视,对…盛气凌人
- make against有害,不利于,违反
- more sinned against than sinning受到超过应得程度的惩罚
- play both ends against the middle使对立双方相争以从中得利
- poison sb's mind against使某人对…产生恶感
- prefer a charge against控告,告发
- protest against对…表示反对或抗议
- raise one's hand against举手要打,威胁要攻击
- raise the heel against准备用脚踢,压制
- raise voice against表示反对
- run against碰及,碰撞,同…竞选
- sail against the wind逆风而行
- set against使(某人〔物〕)靠着…
- set one's face against反对
- side against反对
- sin against违犯,冒犯
- slap against拍击
- sling against把(某人〔物〕)对着…扔
- speak against演说反对
- stack against靠着…整齐地堆放;使不利于
- stand against(使)靠着…站立〔竖放〕
- start against开始和…竞争
- struggle against同…作斗争
- swear the peace against宣誓声明有受…加害的危险(而请求司法机关保护),控告…图谋行凶
- swim against the tide不随大流
- take against反对,不喜欢,不赞成
- take action against对…起诉,采取措施防止…
- talk against说…坏话
- tell against对…不利
- throw straws against the wind扔草抵风,螳臂挡车
- work against竭力反对
- work against the clock以全速工作,赶工
- bear up against在…面前不颓丧
- bring up against使(某人)面临…
- brush up against轻轻地敲
- chalk up against把某事记在…账上
- come up against遇到(困难等)
- gang up against联合反对
- get up against靠…站立,冒犯
- knock up against偶然撞碰,偶然碰见
- rub up against经过时(把…)擦着;偶然碰到(或接触到)
- run up against遇到,碰到
- squeeze up against(使)挤紧,(使)靠拢
- campaign against反对…的运动
- case against反对…议案
- charge against对…的控告
- charm against驱逐…的咒符
- claim against要求…的赔偿
- crime against对…的犯罪
- defence against对…的防御
- fight against与…的斗争
- guard against防护…的物件
- suit against对…的诉讼
- vote against投票反对…
- warning against警告不要…
- witness against不利于…的证人
- against (all the) odds尽管有极大的困难
- against expectation(s)和所预料的相反
- against nature反常的,违背人性的
- against one's better judgement明知不可取地,明知不恰当地
- against one's inclination不愿意,违背本意
- against one's will违背心愿,无可奈何
- against sb's grain格格不入,违反意愿
- against the blue sky在蓝天的衬托下
- against the clock拼命赶时间
- against the collar(马上坡时)马轭紧抵肩部,顶着困难,吃力地
- against the grain格格不入,违反意愿
- against the law违法
- against the tree靠着树
- against the wall靠着墙壁
- against time测量时间
- dead against正对着,全然反对
- strongly against强烈反对
- up against a/the wall陷入困境,碰壁
- up against it面临困难的,面临困境的
- up against a (blank,brick,stone) wall面临不可逾越的障碍,陷入绝境
经典引文
His hand will be against euery man.
出自:Bible (AV): GenesisI rode a race against Bob Dashwood.
出自:G. J. WhyteEven his good qualities of geniality and impetuosity counted against him, for his parties..got talked about.
出自:E. WaughEffie sided with Tom against Frank.
出自:D. H. LawrenceNo Welsh witness would testify against them.
出自:K. Amis
【近义词】
- versus对抗
- beside在 ... 旁边
- in opposition to反对
- averse厌恶的
- abhorrent令人憎恶的
- crosswise斜地
- to对于
- opposition反对
- in在 ... 里
- counter柜台
- rail栏杆
- anti反对者
- hostile to对 ... 怀有敌意的...
- next to邻近
- alongside在旁边
- touching动人的
- adjacent to靠近
- contrary to与 ... 相反
- counter to相反地
- in contrast to和 ... 对比
- compared to与 ... 相比
【反义词】