探索发现：BBC:古代圣贤:佛祖释迦牟尼 Buddha-37

BBC: Genius of the Ancient World | 《英国广播公司：古代世界的天才》 第一集 Buddha 古代圣贤：佛祖释迦牟尼 历史学家贝特妮休斯（Bettany Hughes）游历印度、希腊、和中国以追寻三位古代世界的哲学巨

探索发现：BBC:古代圣贤:佛祖释迦牟尼 Buddha-5

A small tribe state that was run by a council of Brahmin man from one clan to Sakyas that it is those fathers probably clan leaders from prosperous families, not great king that we always hear about. As the Buddha headed the south, he experienced the

探索发现：BBC:古代圣贤:佛祖释迦牟尼 Buddha-6

Brahmans were responsible for reciting the vedas, an ancient body of divine teachings and hymns in sacred spaces and in people's homes, just as they do today, another key role was to perform sacrifices to persuade the gods to sustain the order of the

探索发现：BBC:古代圣贤:佛祖释迦牟尼 Buddha-7

For the Buddha, the rigid hierarchy of the caste system and sacrifices to the gods relied on blind faith and received wisdom, not any kind of rational explanation. He passionately thought that must be a more robust, a more credible way to understand

探索发现：BBC:古代圣贤:佛祖释迦牟尼 Buddha-8

-There is a lot of evidence in the literature for this time that the cities were expanding, but do we get evidence in archaeology too? -We get lots of evidence. This is the period when cities were emerging and expanding all over the country. -These l

探索发现：BBC:古代圣贤:佛祖释迦牟尼 Buddha-9

-Cities were a real paradox. They did offer dazzling new opportunities, but they also cut people loose from everything that they knew, from their tribe, from their land, from way to being that haven't really changed much for millennium. So they were

探索发现：BBC:古代圣贤:佛祖释迦牟尼 Buddha-4

The king, prefering his son to be a more conventional emperor, surrounded him with luxury to attach him to a worldly life, The streets were cleared of unpleasant sights so he was blissfully unaware of the suffering of the world. But the plan backfire

探索发现：BBC:古代圣贤:佛祖释迦牟尼 Buddha-36

BBC: Genius of the Ancient World | 《英国广播公司：古代世界的天才》 第一集 Buddha 古代圣贤：佛祖释迦牟尼 历史学家贝特妮休斯（Bettany Hughes）游历印度、希腊、和中国以追寻三位古代世界的哲学巨

探索发现：BBC:古代圣贤:佛祖释迦牟尼 Buddha-35

BBC: Genius of the Ancient World | 《英国广播公司：古代世界的天才》 第一集 Buddha 古代圣贤：佛祖释迦牟尼 历史学家贝特妮休斯（Bettany Hughes）游历印度、希腊、和中国以追寻三位古代世界的哲学巨

探索发现：BBC:古代圣贤:佛祖释迦牟尼 Buddha-34

BBC: Genius of the Ancient World | 《英国广播公司：古代世界的天才》 第一集 Buddha 古代圣贤：佛祖释迦牟尼 历史学家贝特妮休斯（Bettany Hughes）游历印度、希腊、和中国以追寻三位古代世界的哲学巨

探索发现：BBC:古代圣贤:佛祖释迦牟尼 Buddha-1

Since the dawn of civilization, the forces of nature and the whims of gods held sway over humanity. -But two and half thousand years ago, humankind experienced a profound transformation. Suddenly, there were new possibilities. -This is a time nationa

探索发现：BBC:古代圣贤:佛祖释迦牟尼 Buddha-2

So what was going on? I want to investigate their revolutionary ideas to understand what set them in motion.-In this episode, I'm on the trail that most enigmatic philosophers, the Buddha, the wandering seeker of truth that challenged religious ortho

探索发现：BBC:古代圣贤:佛祖释迦牟尼 Buddha-3

It was the start of a journey that would take from the foothills of the Himalayas and end here on the plains of Northern India. His mission was to make sense of human life. For me, Its genuinely exciting that what did Buddha discovered 25 centuries a

探索发现：BBC:古代圣贤:佛祖释迦牟尼 Buddha-21

BBC: Genius of the Ancient World | 《英国广播公司：古代世界的天才》 第一集 Buddha 古代圣贤：佛祖释迦牟尼 历史学家贝特妮休斯（Bettany Hughes）游历印度、希腊、和中国以追寻三位古代世界的哲学巨

探索发现：BBC:古代圣贤:佛祖释迦牟尼 Buddha-20

BBC: Genius of the Ancient World | 《英国广播公司：古代世界的天才》 第一集 Buddha 古代圣贤：佛祖释迦牟尼 历史学家贝特妮休斯（Bettany Hughes）游历印度、希腊、和中国以追寻三位古代世界的哲学巨

世界小史 第99期:主人

I can already hear you saying: That's all very well, but people can't help wanting things! The Buddha thought otherwise. 我已经听到你说的：说得不错。但是人们对自己的欲望是无能为力的呀。 释迦牟尼不这样认为。 H

世界小史 第100期:不平坦

So this was the Enlightenment that the Buddha experienced under the fig tree: 这便是释迦牟尼在无花果树下所参悟的道： the realization that, instead of giving in to our wishes, we can break free from them rather like when we are feel

世界小史 第105期:释迦牟尼

Now at the same time as the Buddha was seeking to relieve man's suffering in India,就在释迦牟尼在印度寻找使人类摆脱苦难的时候，as you remember, that was around 500 BC, there was in China another great man who was also trying to

探索发现：BBC:古代圣贤:佛祖释迦牟尼 Buddha-11

第一集 Buddha 古代圣贤：佛祖释迦牟尼 历史学家贝特妮休斯（Bettany Hughes）游历印度、希腊、和中国以追寻三位古代世界的哲学巨人佛祖释迦牟尼、苏格拉底和孔子的足迹。她首先来到印度；当

探索发现：BBC:古代圣贤:佛祖释迦牟尼 Buddha-10

古代圣贤：佛祖释迦牟尼 历史学家贝特妮休斯（Bettany Hughes）游历印度、希腊、和中国以追寻三位古代世界的哲学巨人佛祖释迦牟尼、苏格拉底和孔子的足迹。她首先来到印度；当年，佛祖离