时间:2019-03-11 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

英语构词法(05)-单词构词法


DE
down,complete
降下,完全

字首 de 在拉丁文中也属於字首,有 down,complete 的意思,也可引申为否定或加强语气的意思. 例如 decrepit 1 a. [破旧,衰老的],字根 crep 拉丁文原作 crepare v.为爆裂之意,全字出自拉丁文 decrepitus,有老朽,破旧的意思. deliberate v. [考虑] 源自 deliberare v. 字根来自拉丁文名词 libra n.f. [天平,磅] (英文 pound可写成 lb.,便是源自libra), [将事物定下来掂算重量],因此就有 [考虑] 的意思.
debar 禁止
debase 贬低
debate 讨论,争论
deceased 已故,死亡的
declaim 演说,高声朗诵
declare 宣布
decline 倾斜,拒绝
decrepit 破旧,衰老的
decry 2 谴责
dedicate 献身,致力,奉献
deduce 推想,推论
deduct 3 扣除
deface 伤毁(外表)
defer 4 顺从
deflate 放出空气,使坍陷,减消
deject 使沮丧
delay 延期
deliberate 熟思,考虑,有意,存心的
demean 贬抑,降低
demerit 短处,过失,缺点
demise 5 死亡
demoralize 使沮丧,败坏
demote 降级
demure 7 佯作端庄,端庄的
denominate 命名
denote 表示,指示,意指
denounce 当众指责
deny 否认,不承认
depict 8 描写,叙述
deplore 9 悲痛
deposit 存储,放下,置下
deprave 使败坏
depredation 10 劫掠,抢夺
depress 降低,压下
deprive 剥夺
derelict 被弃的
deride 11 嘲笑,嘲弄
descend 12
design 设计
designate 指派,任命
desolate 13 荒凉,荒芜的
despicable 可鄙,卑劣的
despise 轻视,蔑视
despoil 14 夺取,掠夺
destitue 穷困的
destroy 毁坏,毁灭
determine 决心,决定
dethrone 废(君)
detonate 使爆炸
detour 16 绕行之路
devaluate (使)贬值
devastate 17 破坏,蹂躏
devoid 18 缺乏,无的
devolve 移交,委任

DE.DI.DIS
away,off,not
分离,否定

de,di,dis 是英文最重要的字首之一,相关的单字数量很多. de 为 down,complete 之意引申出来 away,off 的意思,则归属於di,dis 之中. di,dis 后接字根的第一个字母若是 d,g,l,m,n,r,v 之一,则拼作 di;若是 c,p,q,s,t 之一,便拼作 dis. 除了de,di,dis 三种常见的拼法之外,并有 dif一种,字根的第一个字母若是 f,便用这拼法,如differ v. [差异],difficult a.[艰难的],diffident a. [胆怯的] 等.
decadence 19 堕落,衰落
decapitate 斩首
decay 衰亡,逐渐衰弱
deceive 欺骗
decide 决定,决心
decipher 解释,译解
decode 20 译解
decompose 21 分解,腐烂
decrease 减少
decree 命令
defame 损毁名誉,诽谤
default 缺乏,怠忽
defeat 击败,失败
defect 缺点,过失,投奔敌方,变节
defend 保卫,保护
defer 延期
deficient 22 有缺点,不足的
deficit 23 赤字,不足(额)
define 定义,详细说明
definite 明确,确定的
definitive 24 确定,最后的
deflect 25 使偏斜,使转向
deform 26 使不成形,使丑
defraud 27 欺骗,诈欺
defy 违抗,不顾,挑激
degenerate 28 恶化,变坏
dehydrate 29 脱水,使乾
delegate 指令...为代表,委派
delinquency 犯罪,违法
delirious 30 狂喜
deliver 拯救,递送
delude 31 迷惑,欺骗
deluge 32 洪水
demarcation 界限,界线
demonstrate 证明,演示,作示威运动
demur 6 反对,犹豫
denude 33 剥下,脱去,剥夺
depart 离开,放弃
deplete 34 耗尽,使空竭
deploy 35 部署,展开
deport 36 放逐,驱逐出境
depose 37 废除
deprecate 反对,不赞成,鄙视
depreciate 38 跌价,贬值,轻视,毁谤
depute 委托(某人)为代理
deputy 代表
derange 39 扰乱,使错乱
derive 40 起源,获得
descant 41 详述
describe 形容,描写,叙述
desert 遗弃,放弃
despair 失望,绝望
desperate 绝望,不顾死活的
despondency 意气消沈,失望
detach 分开,派遣
detail 细节,细部,详述
detain 拘留,扣押
detect 发现
deter 15 防止
detract 减损,责难
detrimental 42 有害,伤害的
develop 开发,进展,发展
deviate 43 离题,逸出正轨
devious 44 不正直,有偏差的
devote 奉献
devout 45 忠诚,虔诚的
differ 不同,意见不合
differentiate 46 辨别,区分
difficult 艰难,费力的
diffident 羞怯的
diffuse 47 传播,冗长的
digest 消化,吸收,分类
digress 离开本题
dilapidate 使部分毁坏,使破损
dilate 48 扩大
diligent 49 勤勉的
dilute 50 稀释,变淡,使变弱
dimension 尺寸,大小
diminish 减少
diminutive 51 小的
direct 命令,指导,直接,坦白,绝对的
disable 使残废,使无资格
disadvantage 不利情况,缺点,伤害
disaffect 使生恶感,使生二心,使疏远
disagree 不一致,争论
disapprove 52 非难,不准许,不赞成
disarray 53 使乱
disaster 灾祸
disavow 否认,不承认
disband 解散
discard 摒除,弃绝
discern 辨别,看见
discharge 开释,开除,放出,流出
disclaim 54 否认,拒绝承认
disclose 揭露
discomfit 55 挫败,使困惑
discomfort 56 不舒适,不快
disconnect 使分离
disconsolate 57 哀伤,孤独的
discontent 不满
discontinue 停止
discord 58 不一致
discount 折扣
discourage 阻止,使沮丧,妨碍
discourse 59 演沟,谈话,论文
discourteous 60 无礼貌,粗鲁的
discover 发现,泄露
discredit 61 怀疑,不信任
discreet 62 言行谨慎,小心的
discrepancy 63 矛盾,不同
discrete 64 分立,各别,不相关连的
discriminate 65 辨别
discursive 66 散乱无章的
disdain 67 鄙视
disease 病,疾痛
disembark 登岸,离船,卸货
disengage 解开,放开
disentangle 解开
disfavor 不赞成,不喜欢
disfigure 破坏(姿容,形状等)
disfranchise 夺...之公权
disgorge 吐出,流出,喷出
disgrace 耻辱
disguise 假扮,伪装,掩饰
disgust 厌恶
dishearten 使沮丧,使气馁
dishevel 使凌乱
dishonest 不诚实,欺诈
dishonor 耻辱,不名誉
disillusion 68 幻灭
disincline (使)不愿,厌恶
disinfect 消毒
disintegrate 69 崩溃,分裂
disinter 发现,从坟墓中挖出
disinterested 70 公正,无私,漠不关心的
dislike 嫌恶
dismantle 71 拆卸,剥脱
dismiss 解散,开除
disorient 使失去方向感,使迷惑
disown 不承认为己所有,否认
disparage 72 贬抑,毁谤,轻视
disparate 不同的
dispatch 派遣,速办
dispel 73 吹散,驱散
dispense 74 分与,分配
disperse 75 驱散,消散,免除
displace 使离乡背井,免职,取代,代替
display 陈列,展示
displeasure 不满,不悦
disport 76 嬉戏,娱乐
dispossess 强夺,剥夺
disprove 证明为误,反驳
dispute 争吵,争论
disquiet 77 不安,动摇
disregard 忽视,轻视,不理
disrobe 脱衣
disrupt 瓦解,中断,使分裂
dissect 78 分辨,切开,分析
disseminate 79 传播,散布
dissent 80 不同意
dissertation 81 论文,演讲
dissidence 异议,不一致
dissimulate 82 掩饰,假装
dissipate 使消散,驱散
dissolute 放荡,淫乐的
dissolve 消除,消灭,溶解
dissonance 不协调,不调和
dissuade 83 劝阻,阻止
distant 遥远,远离的
distaste 嫌恶
distend 84 扩张,膨胀
distinct 相异,各别,清楚的
distinguish 区别,辨别,认明
distinguished 85 杰出,著名的
distort 扭曲,曲解
distract 分心,困恼
distraught 心神分散,发狂的
distress 86 穷困,困难,痛苦
distribute 分送,分配
disturb 打扰,扰乱
diverge 87 分歧,逸出正轨
diverse 各色各样,种类不同的
diversify 88 使多样化,使变化
divert 转入,转向,自娱,消遣
divest 89 脱去,剥除
divorce 离婚,分开
divulge 90 泄漏,揭穿

DIA
through,between,across
穿越,居中

字首 dia 源起希腊文介系词与副词dia,为through 或 between 之意. 这个字首在希腊文中已拥有不少单字. 如dialect n. [方言] 和dialectical a. [辩证的] 虽相同字源,意思却相差甚远. 因为 dialect 源自希腊文 [方言],而 dialectical 的名词dialectic [辩证] 源起 [dialektike] [辩证],两字均由同一字根 lect [说话] 组成,原文意思不同,转入英文也有南辕北辙的解释.
diacritic 能分辨,区别的
diagnosis 诊断
diagonal 对角线的
diagram 图样,图表
dialect 方言,同语系的语言
dialectical 辩证的
dialog(ue) 对白,对话
diameter 直径
diaphanous 透明,清澄的
diatribe 苛评,漫骂,争论



adj.衰老的,破旧的
  • The film had been shot in a decrepit old police station.该影片是在一所破旧不堪的警察局里拍摄的。
  • A decrepit old man sat on a park bench.一个衰弱的老人坐在公园的长凳上。
v.危难,谴责
  • Some people will decry this,insisting that President Obama should have tried harder to gain bipartisan support.有些人会对此表示谴责,坚持说奥巴马总统原本应该更加努力获得两党的支持。
  • Now you decry him as another Hitler because he is a threat to the controlling interest of oil in the middle east.现在你却因为他对中东石油控制权益构成了威胁而谴责他为另一个希特勒。
vt.扣除,减去
  • You can deduct the twenty - five cents out of my allowance.你可在我的零用钱里扣去二角五分钱。
  • On condition of your signing this contract,I will deduct a percentage.如果你在这份合同上签字,我就会给你减免一个百分比。
vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从
  • We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
  • We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
n.死亡;v.让渡,遗赠,转让
  • He praised the union's aims but predicted its early demise.他赞扬协会的目标,但预期这一协会很快会消亡。
  • The war brought about the industry's sudden demise.战争道致这个行业就这么突然垮了。
v.表示异议,反对
  • Without demur, they joined the party in my rooms. 他们没有推辞就到我的屋里一起聚餐了。
  • He accepted the criticism without demur. 他毫无异议地接受了批评。
adj.严肃的;端庄的
  • She's very demure and sweet.她非常娴静可爱。
  • The luscious Miss Wharton gave me a demure but knowing smile.性感迷人的沃顿小姐对我羞涩地会心一笑。
vt.描画,描绘;描写,描述
  • I don't care to see plays or films that depict murders or violence.我不喜欢看描写谋杀或暴力的戏剧或电影。
  • Children's books often depict farmyard animals as gentle,lovable creatures.儿童图书常常把农场的动物描写得温和而可爱。
vt.哀叹,对...深感遗憾
  • I deplore what has happened.我为所发生的事深感愤慨。
  • There are many of us who deplore this lack of responsibility.我们中有许多人谴责这种不负责任的做法。
n.掠夺,蹂躏
  • The synergism between erosion and corrosion is main factor resulting in slurry erosion depredation of materials.冲刷和腐蚀间的交互作用是引起材料发生泥浆型冲蚀破坏的主要因素。
  • Much of the region's environmental depredation is a result of poor planning.该地区的环境破坏大都是由于规划不善造成的。
v.嘲弄,愚弄
  • Some critics deride the group as self - appointed food police.一些批评人士嘲讽这个组织为“自封的食品警察”。
  • They deride his effort as childish.他们嘲笑他的努力,认为太孩子气。
vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降
  • I hope the grace of God would descend on me.我期望上帝的恩惠。
  • We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂
  • The city was burned into a desolate waste.那座城市被烧成一片废墟。
  • We all felt absolutely desolate when she left.她走后,我们都觉得万分孤寂。
v.夺取,抢夺
  • The victorious army despoil the city of all its treasure.得胜的军队把城里的财宝劫掠一空。
  • He used his ruthless and destructive armies despoil everybody who lived within reach of his realm.他动用其破坏性的军队残暴地掠夺国内的人民。
vt.阻止,使不敢,吓住
  • Failure did not deter us from trying it again.失败并没有能阻挡我们再次进行试验。
  • Dogs can deter unwelcome intruders.狗能够阻拦不受欢迎的闯入者。
n.绕行的路,迂回路;v.迂回,绕道
  • We made a detour to avoid the heavy traffic.我们绕道走,避开繁忙的交通。
  • He did not take the direct route to his home,but made a detour around the outskirts of the city.他没有直接回家,而是绕到市郊兜了个圈子。
v.使荒芜,破坏,压倒
  • A few days before,a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.几天前,温莎城堡的大部分被一场大火烧毁。
  • Earthquakes can also cause tsunamis,which devastate coastal regions.地震还引发海啸,它直接破坏海岸地区。
adj.全无的,缺乏的
  • He is completely devoid of humour.他十分缺乏幽默。
  • The house is totally devoid of furniture.这所房子里什么家具都没有。
n.衰落,颓废
  • The decadence of morals is bad for a nation.道德的堕落对国家是不利的。
  • His article has the power to turn decadence into legend.他的文章具有化破朽为神奇的力量。
vt.译(码),解(码)
  • All he had to do was decode it and pass it over.他需要做的就是将它破译然后转给他人。
  • The secret documents were intercepted and decoded.机密文件遭截获并被破译。
vi.分解;vt.(使)腐败,(使)腐烂
  • The eggs began to decompose after a day in the sun.鸡蛋在太阳下放了一天后开始变坏。
  • Most animals decompose very quickly after death.大多数动物死后很快腐烂。
adj.不足的,不充份的,有缺陷的
  • The crops are suffering from deficient rain.庄稼因雨量不足而遭受损害。
  • I always have been deficient in selfconfidence and decision.我向来缺乏自信和果断。
n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差
  • The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
  • We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
v.(使)偏斜,(使)偏离,(使)转向
  • Never let a little problem deflect you.决不要因一点小问题就半途而废。
  • They decided to deflect from the original plan.他们决定改变原计划。
vt.损坏…的形状;使变形,使变丑;vi.变形
  • Shoes that are too tight deform the feet.(穿)太紧的鞋子会使脚变形。
  • Ice crystals begin to deform measurably.冰晶就产生某种程度的变形了。
vt.欺骗,欺诈
  • He passed himself off as the managing director to defraud the bank.他假冒总经理的名义诈骗银行。
  • He is implicated in the scheme to defraud the government.他卷入了这起欺骗政府的阴谋。
v.退步,堕落;adj.退步的,堕落的;n.堕落者
  • He didn't let riches and luxury make him degenerate.他不因财富和奢华而自甘堕落。
  • Will too much freedom make them degenerate?太多的自由会令他们堕落吗?
vt.使脱水
  • People can very quickly dehydrate in the desert.人在沙漠里很快就会脱水。
  • Without these structures, many warm-blooded animals would quickly dehydrate,especially in dry climates.没有这样的结构,许多温血动物将很快脱水,特别是在干燥的气候条件下。
adj.不省人事的,神智昏迷的
  • He was delirious,murmuring about that matter.他精神恍惚,低声叨念着那件事。
  • She knew that he had become delirious,and tried to pacify him.她知道他已经神志昏迷起来了,极力想使他镇静下来。
vt.欺骗;哄骗
  • You won't delude him into believing it.你不能诱使他相信此事。
  • Don't delude yourself into believing that she will marry you.不要自欺,别以为她会嫁给你。
n./vt.洪水,暴雨,使泛滥
  • This little stream can become a deluge when it rains heavily.雨大的时候,这条小溪能变作洪流。
  • I got caught in the deluge on the way home.我在回家的路上遇到倾盆大雨。
v.剥夺;使赤裸
  • The Embassy is now denuded of all foreign and local staff.现在大使馆里所有的外国和当地工作人员都清空了。
  • In such areas we see villages denuded of young people.在这些地区,我们在村子里根本看不到年轻人。
v.弄空,排除,减轻,减少...体液,放去...的血
  • Most native mammal species have been severely depleted.大多数本地哺乳动物的数量都已经大大减少了。
  • Elastic collisions deplete very little of the electron's energy.弹性碰撞中电子减少的能量非常少。
v.(军)散开成战斗队形,布置,展开
  • The infantry began to deploy at dawn.步兵黎明时开始进入战斗位置。
  • The president said he had no intention of deploying ground troops.总统称并不打算部署地面部队。
vt.驱逐出境
  • We deport aliens who slip across our borders.我们把偷渡入境的外国人驱逐出境。
  • More than 240 England football fans are being deported from Italy following riots last night.昨晚的骚乱发生后有240多名英格兰球迷被驱逐出意大利。
vt.免职;宣誓作证
  • The witness is going to depose.证人即将宣誓做证。
  • The emperor attempted to depose the Pope.皇帝企图废黜教皇。
v.降价,贬值,折旧
  • The computer value will depreciate by $ 500 in the first year.在头一年里这台电脑会贬值500美元。
  • If you neglect this property,it will depreciate.如果你忽视这份资产,它无形中就贬值了。
v.使精神错乱
  • Jack's inconsistent argument derange us all.杰克前后矛盾的争辩困扰了我们大家。
  • So few men were present to derange the harmony of the wilderness.极少有人去扰乱林子里的平静。
v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自
  • We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
  • We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。
v.详论,絮说;n.高音部
  • You need not descant upon my shortcomings.你不必絮说我的缺点。
  • An elderly woman,arms crossed,sang the descant.一位双臂交叉的老妇人演唱了高音部。
adj.损害的,造成伤害的
  • We know that heat treatment is detrimental to milk.我们知道加热对牛奶是不利的。
  • He wouldn't accept that smoking was detrimental to health.他不相信吸烟有害健康。
v.(from)背离,偏离
  • Don't deviate from major issues.不要偏离主要问题。
  • I will never deviate from what I believe to be right.我绝不背离我自信正确的道路。
adj.不坦率的,狡猾的;迂回的,曲折的
  • Susan is a devious person and we can't depend on her.苏姗是个狡猾的人,我们不能依赖她。
  • He is a man who achieves success by devious means.他这个人通过不正当手段获取成功。
adj.虔诚的,虔敬的,衷心的 (n.devoutness)
  • His devout Catholicism appeals to ordinary people.他对天主教的虔诚信仰感染了普通民众。
  • The devout man prayed daily.那位虔诚的男士每天都祈祷。
vi.(between)区分;vt.区别;使不同
  • You can differentiate between the houses by the shape of their chimneys.你可以凭借烟囱形状的不同来区分这两幢房子。
  • He never learned to differentiate between good and evil.他从未学会分辨善恶。
v.扩散;传播;adj.冗长的;四散的,弥漫的
  • Direct light is better for reading than diffuse light.直射光比漫射光更有利于阅读。
  • His talk was so diffuse that I missed his point.他的谈话漫无边际,我抓不住他的要点。
vt.使膨胀,使扩大
  • At night,the pupils dilate to allow in more light.到了晚上,瞳孔就会扩大以接收更多光线。
  • Exercise dilates blood vessels on the surface of the brain.运动会使大脑表层的血管扩张。
adj.勤勉的,勤奋的
  • He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。
  • She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快,一会儿也不闲着。
vt.稀释,冲淡;adj.稀释的,冲淡的
  • The water will dilute the wine.水能使酒变淡。
  • Zinc displaces the hydrogen of dilute acids.锌置换了稀酸中的氢。
adj.小巧可爱的,小的
  • Despite its diminutive size,the car is quite comfortable.尽管这辆车很小,但相当舒服。
  • She has diminutive hands for an adult.作为一个成年人,她的手显得非常小。
v.不赞成,不同意,不批准
  • I quite disapprove of his behaviour.我很不赞同他的行为。
  • She wants to train for the theatre but her parents disapprove.她想训练自己做戏剧演员,但她的父母不赞成。
n.混乱,紊乱,凌乱
  • His personal life fell into disarray when his wife left him.妻子离去后,他的个人生活一片混乱。
  • Our plans were thrown into disarray by the rail strike.铁路罢工打乱了我们的计划。
v.放弃权利,拒绝承认
  • Scientists quickly disclaim the possibility.科学家们立刻否认了这种可能性。
  • The manufacturers disclaim all responsibility for damage caused by misuse.使用不当而造成的损坏,生产厂家不负任何责任。
v.使困惑,使尴尬
  • He will be particularly discomfited by the minister's dismissal of his plan.部长对他计划的不理会将使他特别尴尬。
  • The opposition leader has regularly discomfited him in parliament.反对派领导人常搞得他在国会中下不来台。
n.不舒服,不安,难过,困难,不方便
  • One has to bear a little discomfort while travelling.旅行中总要忍受一点不便。
  • She turned red with discomfort when the teacher spoke.老师讲话时她不好意思地红着脸。
adj.忧郁的,不快的
  • He looked so disconsolate that It'scared her.他看上去情绪很坏,吓了她一跳。
  • At the dress rehearsal she was disconsolate.彩排时她闷闷不乐。
n.不和,意见不合,争论,(音乐)不和谐
  • These two answers are in discord.这两个答案不一样。
  • The discord of his music was hard on the ear.他演奏的不和谐音很刺耳。
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
  • We'll discourse on the subject tonight.我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
  • He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter.他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
adj.不恭的,不敬的
  • I was offended by his discourteous reply.他无礼的回答使我很生气。
  • It was discourteous of you to arrive late.你迟到了,真没礼貌。
vt.使不可置信;n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑
  • Their behaviour has bought discredit on English football.他们的行为败坏了英国足球运动的声誉。
  • They no longer try to discredit the technology itself.他们不再试图怀疑这种技术本身。
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
  • He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
  • It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
n.不同;不符;差异;矛盾
  • The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系。
  • There was a discrepancy in the two reports of the accident.关于那次事故的两则报道有不一致之处。
adj.个别的,分离的,不连续的
  • The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。
  • Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。
v.区别,辨别,区分;有区别地对待
  • You must learn to discriminate between facts and opinions.你必须学会把事实和看法区分出来。
  • They can discriminate hundreds of colours.他们能分辨上百种颜色。
adj.离题的,无层次的
  • His own toast was discursive and overlong,though rather touching.他自己的祝酒词虽然也颇为动人,但是比较松散而冗长。
  • They complained that my writing was becoming too discursive.他们抱怨我的文章变得太散漫。
n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑
  • Some people disdain labour.有些人轻视劳动。
  • A great man should disdain flatterers.伟大的人物应鄙视献媚者。
vt.使不再抱幻想,使理想破灭
  • Do not say anything to disillusion them.别说什么叫他们泄气的话。
  • I'd hate to be the one to disillusion him.我不愿意成为那个让他幻想破灭的人。
v.瓦解,解体,(使)碎裂,(使)粉碎
  • The older strata gradually disintegrate.较老的岩层渐渐风化。
  • The plane would probably disintegrate at that high speed.飞机以那么高速飞行也许会四分五裂。
adj.不关心的,不感兴趣的
  • He is impartial and disinterested.他公正无私。
  • He's always on the make,I have never known him do a disinterested action.他这个人一贯都是唯利是图,我从来不知道他有什么无私的行动。
vt.拆开,拆卸;废除,取消
  • He asked for immediate help from the United States to dismantle the warheads.他请求美国立即提供援助,拆除这批弹头。
  • The mower firmly refused to mow,so I decided to dismantle it.修完后割草机还是纹丝不动,于是,我决定把它拆开。
v.贬抑,轻蔑
  • Your behaviour will disparage the whole family.你的行为将使全家丢脸。
  • Never disparage yourself or minimize your strength or power.不要贬低你自己或降低你的力量或能力。
vt.驱走,驱散,消除
  • I tried in vain to dispel her misgivings.我试图消除她的疑虑,但没有成功。
  • We hope the programme will dispel certain misconceptions about the disease.我们希望这个节目能消除对这种疾病的一些误解。
vt.分配,分发;配(药),发(药);实施
  • Let us dispense the food.咱们来分发这食物。
  • The charity has been given a large sum of money to dispense as it sees fit.这个慈善机构获得一大笔钱,可自行适当分配。
vi.使分散;使消失;vt.分散;驱散
  • The cattle were swinging their tails to disperse the flies.那些牛甩动着尾巴驱赶苍蝇。
  • The children disperse for the holidays.孩子们放假了。
v.嬉戏,玩
  • Every Sunday,they disport themselves either in the parks or in the mountains.每周日他们或去公园或去爬山。
  • A servant was washing the steps,and some crabs began to disport themselves in the little pools.一个仆人正在清洗台阶,一些螃蟹开始在小渠里玩耍。
n.担心,焦虑
  • The disquiet will boil over in the long run.这种不安情绪终有一天会爆发的。
  • Her disquiet made us uneasy too.她的忧虑使我们也很不安。
v.分割;解剖
  • In biology class we had to dissect a frog.上生物课时我们得解剖青蛙。
  • Not everyone can dissect and digest the public information they receive.不是每个人都可以解析和消化他们得到的公共信息的。
v.散布;传播
  • We should disseminate science and promote the scientific spirit.普及科学知识,弘扬科学精神。
  • We sincerely welcome all countries to disseminate their languages in China.我们真诚地欢迎世界各国来华推广本国语言。
n./v.不同意,持异议
  • It is too late now to make any dissent.现在提出异议太晚了。
  • He felt her shoulders gave a wriggle of dissent.他感到她的肩膀因为不同意而动了一下。
n.(博士学位)论文,学术演讲,专题论文
  • He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.他目前正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。
  • He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。
v.掩饰,隐藏
  • This man was too injured to dissimulate well.这个人受伤严重,无法完全遮掩住。
  • He who knows not how to dissimulate,can not reign.不知道如何装扮成一个君子的人无法赢得尊重。
v.劝阻,阻止
  • You'd better dissuade him from doing that.你最好劝阻他别那样干。
  • I tried to dissuade her from investing her money in stocks and shares.我曾设法劝她不要投资于股票交易。
vt./vi.(使)扩大,(使)扩张
  • The stomachs of starving people often distend.饥民的腹部常鼓得大大的。
  • The patients were asked to micturate to distend the urethra.采用患者自行排尿方法充盈尿道。
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
  • Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
v.分叉,分歧,离题,使...岔开,使转向
  • This is where our opinions diverge from each other.这就是我们意见产生分歧之处。
  • Don't diverge in your speech.发言不要离题。
v.(使)不同,(使)变得多样化
  • Our company is trying to diversify.我们公司正力图往多样化方面发展。
  • Hills and woods diversify the landscape.山陵和树木点缀景色。
v.脱去,剥除
  • I cannot divest myself of the idea.我无法消除那个念头。
  • He attempted to divest himself of all responsibilities for the decision.他力图摆脱掉作出该项决定的一切责任。
v.泄漏(秘密等);宣布,公布
  • They refused to divulge where they had hidden the money.他们拒绝说出他们把钱藏在什么地方。
  • He swore never to divulge the secret.他立誓决不泄露秘密。
学英语单词
Abelmoschus moschatus
abiatrophy
anti-coalition
Asian-Pacific Council
bedfellow
bimeasurable
biodiplomatic
bounce an idea off someone
Broca's pouch
brown factice
bunker hills
calcium thioglycollate
cannoneering
cereal transport machine
charmante
child care and development fund (ccdf)
chronic hypertrophic gastritis
clerotilia formosana
closed plane domain
color mixing room
compiler loc alamos scientific laboratories
conventional encryption
dextr-
dogons
Dusheti
egg bank
entocranium
farthead
fixed function
foliated manifold
fore-gear
forging and stamping
fuel-air ratio control
geoarchaeologist
glandular foot
heat transfer property
hematoncus
high-content
hyperbeta-lipoproteinemia
inverse relations
jack-in-the-pulpits
JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group
lambda swelling
Lapis Micae Aureus
lattice translations
lavishers
line-field
Louisa May Alcott
luminance amplifier
mal de raquette
Matsuo Basho
midsleep
milling machines
mine ventilation system
minor radius
month of delivery
necrosis forceps
Neolitsea howii
Network Load Balancing
nibbleat
non-availability
non-linear amplifier
numskulled
oil-field structure
one way sequence valve
Operating concessions
party spirits
personalVascularLaboratory
phenylsulfonyl
Phocanema
Pinarejo
plate distortion
plate-girder joist
Radix Platycodi
red borer
reiten
relief crank
robusts
shore line of emergence
shut your trap!
single pulse device
smugglers
sonic flow
special-projects
stainless steel honeycomb panel
subvalent
sucking finger
tentative specifications
tetranitride
the zhangs
transmission energy converter
tyre fabric
unalterably
unhazarded
unpreventive
us mart
wake a snake
water turbidity
wayna
womanisms
Zamogil'ye