美国文化脱口秀 第455期:三八妇女节红到美国了
时间：2019-03-05 作者：英语课 分类：美国文化脱口秀
英语课
祝大家女生／女神／女人节快乐！以前，美国人并不庆祝三八妇女节。但今年，情况改变啦！三八妇女节也开始席卷美国！为什么？Jenny, Spencer告诉你。
关键词：
“三八妇女节”英语怎么说？
International Women's Day: 国际妇女节
March 8th: 三月八日
Women's Day: 口语中，就说“女人节”
Not widely celebrated 1 in America: 在美国并不是广泛庆祝
Chauvinism: 沙文主义、大男子主义
Chauvinist 2: 沙文主义者
Chauvinistic 3: 沙文主义的、大男子主义的
为什么美国人开始庆三八？
Women's marches all across America not long ago: 全美国前阵子有大规模女性游行
Also in many other parts of the world: 全球好多其它地方也有
“March”有两个意思：
1) The month of March: 3月
2) To march for a cause: 游行，为了一个主张
美国女性为何游行？
Fight for women's status in society: 为了争取女性社会地位
Gender 4 equality: 性别平等
Many jobs are still not equal work, equal pay: 很多工作并不同工同酬
One reason is women are not as aggressive in negotiating pay packages: 其中一个原因是女性在薪资谈判中没男性那么强势
Women are labeled as "bossy 5" for being aggressive and assertive 6: 很多女性据理力争，却被贴上霸道的标签
玻璃天花板
The glass ceiling: 玻璃天花板
Break the glass ceiling: 打破玻璃天花板
Invisible barrier: 看不见的屏障
Women are still under-represented in top management and government positions: 女性在企业高管、政府高层的数量还是很少
三八妇女节红到美国了!
美国女性要什么？
Gender equality: 性别平等
Sexual discrimination: 性别歧视
To be discriminated 7 against: 被歧视
Reproductive rights are another big cause American women are fighting for: 生殖权是美国女性的另一大主张
Many women are fighting for control over their own bodies: 很多女性在捍卫对自己身体的控制权
女权主义新浪潮
A new wave of feminism: 女权主义的新浪潮
Feminism：女权主义
Feminist 8：女权主义者
The rise of feminism in the 60's and the rise of feminism now: 60年代美国女权主义兴起，现在又重掀热潮
女权T-shirt新时尚
Feminist slogan T-shirts are the newest fashion trend: 女权口号T-恤现在很流行
＃1."The future is female."
"The future is female": 未来属于女性
A slogan in the 60's, making a comeback this year: 这是60年代女权主义的口号，今年又重新流行
#2."We should all be feminists 9."
"We should all be feminists": 我们都该成为女权主义者
Christian 10 Dior's slogan T-shirt: 迪奥的T-恤
#3."My girlfriend is a feminist.
So am I. "
"My girlfriend is a feminist. So am I.": 我的女朋友是女权主义者，我也是。
Many men are participants in the current feminist movement: 很多男性也加入了女权运动行列中
来句我们熟悉的：
“妇女撑起半边天”
“Women hold up half the sky”: 女性撑起半边天
最后分享一句美国女权主义先锋Gloria Steinem的名言：
"A feminist is anyone who recognizes the equality and full humanity of women and men": 真正的女权主义者深刻懂得全人类的平等，不论女性和男性
Being pro-women is not being anti-man: 支持女性并不是反对男性
adj.有名的，声誉卓著的
- He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
- The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
n.沙文主义者
- I don't know how she can live with him;he's such a male chauvinist pig!我真不理解她怎么能与他一起生活，他是个典型的大男子主义者。
- How can you do the Muslim chauvinist thing?你怎么能做穆斯林沙文主义的事情？
a.沙文主义(者)的
- The tribe has been forced to modify its chauvinistic attitudes. 部族不得不改变它的沙文主义姿态。
- And seeing others' suffering when considering your chauvinistic interests of great America. 在考虑大美沙文利益的时候想想世界的福祉。
n.（生理上的）性，（名词、代词等的）性
- French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.法语不同于英语，所有的名词都有性。
- Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。
adj.爱发号施令的，作威作福的
- She turned me off with her bossy manner.她态度专橫很讨我嫌。
- She moved out because her mother-in-law is too bossy.她的婆婆爱指使人,所以她搬出去住了。
adj.果断的，自信的，有冲劲的
- She always speaks an assertive tone.她总是以果断的语气说话。
- China appears to have become more assertive in the waters off its coastline over recent years.在近些年，中国显示出对远方海洋的自信。
分别，辨别，区分( discriminate的过去式和过去分词 )； 歧视，有差别地对待
- His great size discriminated him from his followers. 他的宽广身材使他不同于他的部下。
- Should be a person that has second liver virus discriminated against? 一个患有乙肝病毒的人是不是就应该被人歧视？
adj.主张男女平等的，女权主义的
- She followed the feminist movement.她支持女权运动。
- From then on,feminist studies on literature boomed.从那时起，男女平等受教育的现象开始迅速兴起。
n.男女平等主义者，女权扩张论者( feminist的名词复数 )
- Only 16 percent of young women in a 1990 survey considered themselves feminists. 在1990年的一项调查中，只有16%的年轻女性认为自己是女权主义者。 来自辞典例句
- The organization had many enemies, most notably among feminists. 这个组织有许多敌人，特别是在男女平等主义者中。 来自辞典例句