时间:2019-03-05 作者:英语课 分类:美国文化脱口秀


英语课

   咖啡一直是大受欢迎的节目主题。只知道Latte, Cappuccino, Americano显然不够。咖啡潮流、咖啡英语也一直在升级创新。今天跟Jenny, Adam更新一下你的咖啡英语吧!


  关键词:
  现在北美掀起了一股“匠人咖啡”的热潮:
  Mainstream 1 coffee: 主流咖啡
  Gourmet 2 coffee: 美食家级别咖啡
  Artisanal coffee: 匠人咖啡、手工咖啡
  大家点的咖啡,也从拿铁、卡布变成了:
  Flat white: double shot espresso + milk foam 3 双份意式浓缩+奶泡。
  这是一种澳式咖啡,大家在新巴克大概已经尝试过了。它现在在国内也很红呢
  Doppio: double expresso/two shots of expresso 双份意式浓缩。
  Doppio是意大利语双份的意思,很多咖啡店现在会用这个词取代double,显示自己很正宗。
  Cortador: a shot of expresso with equal amount of milk 意式浓缩加同样量的牛奶
  Cortador是在西班牙、葡萄牙很流行的一种咖啡。这个词是西班牙语,意思是“减低”“稀释”。去年Costa在国内也有推出,翻译成“卡塔朵”。
  Espresso con 4 panna: espresso with whipped cream 意式浓缩加奶油
  Panna是意大利语“奶油”的意思。这款很像甜品的咖啡,星巴克在国内也有,翻译成“康宝蓝”。
  以上说的这几种咖啡,都是对咖啡特别讲究的人会点的。这些人可称之为
  Coffee snob 5: 对咖啡很讲究的人
  Snob这个词原意是高高在上、看不起别人的人。
  Snob也常用在美食领域,形容对吃喝很讲究的人。除了coffee snob, 还有:
  Wine snob
  Pizza snob
  Chocolate snob...
  总之和什么都能搭!但这个词有批判意味,认为他们有些自以为是。
  你会的咖啡英语早就过时了
  “手冲咖啡”英语怎么说?
  Pour-over coffee: 手冲咖啡
  Drip coffee: 滴滤式咖啡
  你知道“伦敦雾”是什么吗?
  这款不是咖啡,是茶。在北美颇为流行,很多新潮的咖啡店都有:
  London Fog(伦敦雾): earl grey tea latte,伯爵茶拿铁
  Earl grey tea + milk foam + syrup 6: 伯爵茶加奶泡加糖浆
  星巴克太大众?
  独立小店,帅哥手冲
  北美咖啡文化中,独立、小众的潮人、潮店是一个明显的趋势:
  Indie coffee shops: 独立咖啡店
  Hipster coffee shops: 潮人咖啡店
  Hipster barista: 潮人店员
  Hipster这个词大家一定要记住。北美流行文化里,他们现在地位很高!但也常被诟病。
  一个典型的hipster
  英语点咖啡,记住这个公式
  I'd like + a (size)+ type of coffee+ (milk)+(flavor)+for here/to go
  例子:
  I'd like a medium latte/iced latte: 我要一杯中杯的拿铁/冰拿铁
  I'd like a large Americano with room for milk: 我要一杯大杯的美式,留点空间加牛奶
  如果你的要求很复杂!
  I'd like a large skinny vanilla iced latte with an extra shot of espresso: 我要一杯大杯的脱脂香草冰拿铁,加一份意式浓缩
  各种配料不能少
  Whole milk:全脂奶
  Skim milk/non-fat milk: 脱脂奶
  2% milk: 含2%脂肪的牛奶
  Half and half milk: 半脂牛奶
  Soy milk: 豆奶
  Almond milk:杏仁奶
  Syrup: 枫糖
  Spices: 香料
  Coconut oil: 椰子油

n.(思想或行为的)主流;adj.主流的
  • Their views lie outside the mainstream of current medical opinion.他们的观点不属于当今医学界观点的主流。
  • Polls are still largely reflects the mainstream sentiment.民调还在很大程度上反映了社会主流情绪。
n.食物品尝家;adj.出于美食家之手的
  • What does a gourmet writer do? 美食评论家做什么?
  • A gourmet like him always eats in expensive restaurants.像他这样的美食家总是到豪华的餐馆用餐。
v./n.泡沫,起泡沫
  • The glass of beer was mostly foam.这杯啤酒大部分是泡沫。
  • The surface of the water is full of foam.水面都是泡沫。
n.反对的观点,反对者,反对票,肺病;vt.精读,学习,默记;adv.反对地,从反面;adj.欺诈的
  • We must be fair and consider the reason pro and con.我们必须公平考虑赞成和反对的理由。
  • The motion is adopted non con.因无人投反对票,协议被通过。
n.势利小人,自以为高雅、有学问的人
  • Going to a private school had made her a snob.上私立学校后,她变得很势利。
  • If you think that way, you are a snob already.如果你那样想的话,你已经是势利小人了。
n.糖浆,糖水
  • I skimmed the foam from the boiling syrup.我撇去了煮沸糖浆上的泡沫。
  • Tinned fruit usually has a lot of syrup with it.罐头水果通常都有许多糖浆。
标签: 美国文化
学英语单词
Alizay
andira inermiss
antiblue
antihedonism
archabbot
archin(e)
aroun
asparty-L-histidine
assembler machine
automatic computer
bear-pit
bore diameter of roller and cage thrust assembly
bouncinesses
brown v board of education
business expenditures for new plant and equipment
cantilever for basket
capacitacin
chromosomal RNA
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engaging piece
eoples
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Eunectes murinus
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fixed assets cost
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geometric locus
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herpetineuron wichurae(broth)card.
Holmes's sign
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jasminum prubescens willd.
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standard test for glass viscometer
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table calculation
touchscreen
twenty-somethings
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UHF converter
Upper Cretaceous
vent-type injection moulding
warm regards
wave-modulated oscilloscope tube
Yamakoshi
zero-access instruction