美国文化脱口秀 第324期:美国人拿多少工资交多少税?

 今天我们看看美国的十大高薪职业、美国人交多少税、应届毕业生又拿多少工资？

关键词：
“高薪”英语怎么说？
High paying jobs: 高薪职业
A job pays well: 这个工作工资很高
I've got a well-paying job: 我的工作工资很高
I'm well-paid: 我收入很好
年薪多少算美国高薪一族？
Six figure salary: 6位数薪水
A hundred thousand puts you in the "well-paid" category: 10万年薪刚能挤进高薪范围
2015年美国25大高薪职业
1.Physician (医生) Median Base Salary (基本工资中位数): $180,000
Surgeon: 外科医生
Anaesthesiologist /?nis,θi:zi:'?l?d?ist/: 麻醉医师
2. Lawyer (律师) Median Base Salary: $144,500
3. Research & Development Manager (研发经理) Median Base Salary: $142,120
4. Software Development Manager (软件开发经理) Median Base Salary: $132,000
5. Pharmacy 1 Manager (药房经理) Median Base Salary: $130,000
6. Strategy Manager (策略经理) Median Base Salary: $130,000
7. Software Architect (软件架构师) Median Base Salary: $128,250
8. Integrated Circuit Designer Engineer (整合线路设计工程师) Median Base Salary: $127,500
9. IT Manager (IT 经理) Median Base Salary: $120,000
10. Solutions Architect (解决方案架构师) Median Base Salary: $120,000
11. Engagement Manager (互动激活经理) Median Base Salary: $120,000
12. Applications Development Manager (客户端开发经理) Median Base Salary: $120,000
13. Pharmacist (药剂师) Median Base Salary: $118,000
14. Systems Architect (系统架构师) Median Base Salary: $116,920
15. Finance Manager (财务经理) Median Base Salary: $115,000
16. Data Scientist (数据科学家) Median Base Salary: $115,000
17. Risk Manager (风险管理经理) Median Base Salary: $115,000
18. Creative Director (创意总监) Median Base Salary: $115,000
19. Actuary (精算师) Median Base Salary: $115,000
20. Data Architect (数据架构师) Median Base Salary: $113,000
21. Tax Manager (税务经理) Median Base Salary: $110,000
22. Product Manager (产品经理) Median Base Salary: $107,000
23. Design Manager (设计经理) Median Base Salary: $106,500
24. Analytics Manager (数据分析经理) Median Base Salary: $106,000
25. Information Systems Manager (信息系统经理) Median Base Salary: $106,000
美国人拿多少工资交多少税?
看完工资，看看税
Income tax: 个人所得税
Gross salary: 税前工资
Net salary: 税后工资
The United States has federal and state income taxes: 美国人要交联邦和州两级个人所得税 （不过有7个州不征收个人所得税, 下面会说)
Federal: 联邦
State: 州
联邦政府收多少税？
Tax rates: 税率
Income bracket: 收入区间
The US tax code is very complicated: 美国的税出名复杂；大家看上图，即使收入一样，不同的婚姻状况，税率是不一样的；
Tax deductions 2: 减税
Tax exemptions 3: 免税
这7个州，不收个税
7 states currently don't collect an income tax: 美国7个州不征收个人所得税
Alaska(阿拉斯加)， Florida(佛罗里达)，Nevada(内华达), South Dakota (南达科他), Texas(得克萨斯), Washington(华盛顿州), Wyoming (怀俄明)
State income tax levels vary between 1% to 13.3%: 州个税从1%到13.3%不等, 也根据income brackets (收入区间)征收
6 states have a flat income tax rate: 6个州的个税是统一税率，不论收入多少
Colorado (科罗拉多): 4.63%
Illinois (伊利诺伊): 3%
Indiana (印第安纳): 3.4%
Massachusetts (麻塞诸塞): 5.3%
Michigan (密歇根): 4.35%
Pennsylvania (宾西法尼亚) : 3.07%
Utah (犹他): 5%
让美国人闻虎色变的IRS (国税局)
IRS (Internal Revenue Service): 美国国家税务局
Tax day: 报税截止日 (每年的4月15日) , 美国人一定要在这天前完成报税
File for taxes: 报税
美国应届毕业生工资多少？
Recent college graduate: 应届毕业生
Major: 专业
Depending on the major, the starting pay could be quite different: 看学什么专业，应届毕业生的工资水平差异还是比较大的
Business majors: 商科
Engineering majors: 理工科
Liberal arts and humanities majors: 文科