时间:2019-02-22 作者:英语课 分类:美国文化脱口秀


英语课

 "How to say this in English?" "I want to learn new vocabularies." 这些我们平时常用的说法,其实都是错的! 今天,我们总结最典型的口语错误,告诉你错在哪儿, 并分享正确说法。


关键词:
错误一:打招呼
厌倦了"Hello", "How are you", 想换个新的方法打招呼?
“Hey guys!"
这个说法很自然、很口语。但是注意,跟一个人打招呼的时候,千万不能用!
“Hey guys” is a very natural and colloquial 1 way to greet a group of people: “Hey guys”很地道也很随意,可以用于跟一群人打招呼
Guys能指代男性和女性吗?
As long as there’s one guy, then you can call the whole group “guys”: 只要一群人里面有至少一个男的,你就可以称这群人为“guys”
“Hey guy” doesn‘t work in most English-speaking countries: "Hey guy"这个说法在大多数英语国家都不被接受(虽然Adam说在加拿大听人用过,但小编建议大家还是不要使用)
Don’t say “Hi man” or “Hello man”: “Hi man”或“Hello man”是不地道的英语表达
正确的说法是:
“Hey man“
那“Hey girl"呢?
“Hey girl” is a pick-up line: “Hey girl”是搭讪时候用的
To girls, you can say “good morning” or “good evening” depending on what time of day it is: 根据时间不同,你可以用“good morning”或“good evening”跟女生打招呼
“Hey woman/women” is a big No: 千万不要说“Hey woman/women”
“Hi girls” is acceptable: 跟一群女性打招呼可以用“Hi girls”
错误二:“How to say this in English?”
学习英语的过程中经常要向老外请较某一个东西在英语里怎么说, 你是不是习惯问:
How to say this in English?
注意,这个说法缺了主语,是不符合英语语法的。
正确的说法:
How should/can/do I say … in English?
错误三:问句的语序
中国人最常犯的口语错误
大家觉得下面这句话有错误吗?
乍一看真没什么问题,但其实错误在于这个句子是个indirect question (间接疑问句)。
使用间接疑问句时,应该把动词和宾语的位置换一下
The verb and the object switch places in indirect questions: 直接疑问句变间接疑问句,动词和宾语要换位置
word order: 语顺,词序
对比一些直接疑问句和间接疑问句:
Where is the kitchen?: 厨房在哪?(直接疑问句)
Do you know where the kitchen is?: 你知道厨房在哪吗?(间接疑问句)
What is this?: 这是什么?(直接疑问句)
Do you know what this is?: 你知道这是什么吗?(间接疑问句)
错误四:不可数单词加S
中文的名词基本不用区分单复数,所以忘记加复数是一个很常见的问题。而英语里很多名词其实是不可数名词,是不能加复数的。
singular and plural 2: 单数和复数
uncountable nouns: 不可数名词,不如water
大家对于water这样的不可数名词基本都不会加S, 可是有几个不可数名词却常出错, 比如:
Vocabulary
Knowledge
常听到有朋友说:
"I want to increase my vocabularies."
"He has a lot of knowledges."
这两个词都是不可数名词,千万别加S!
说到knowledge这个词的使用,大家也应该注意一下:
Many Chinese love to use the word “knowledge”, partly becasue the word is used more frequently in Chinese than in English : 很多朋友爱用"knowledge"这个词,因为 “知识”这个词在中文中使用的频率比英文高
But this word is used differently in English. Often we’re not talking about our own personal knowledge; we’re talking about knowledge in general: 但是这个词在英语里的使用情况很不一样。通常“knowledge”在英文里指的是”知识”这个概念,而不是一个人脑子里有多少知识
Knowledge is important: 知识非常重要
如果要说一个人很有知识,懂得很多,native speaker会用:
He knows a lot.
He's very knowledgeable 3
而不是He has a lot of knowledge
但是讲到专业知识的时候,可以用knowledge一词
He has a lot of specialized 4 knowledge: 他有很多专业知识
另外一个常犯的单复数错误是:
这个错误应该是来源于“粉丝”这个音译词。
但是注意哦,英语里说你是某人的粉丝时,要用单数!
I'm a big fan of OpenLanguage: 我是开言英语的忠实粉丝
如果是一个人以上,才能用"fans":
We're all fans of the show: 我们都是节目的粉丝
错误五:混淆company和office
"My company is very far."
"I'm going to the company now."
混淆实体和抽象词的错误也很普遍,尤其是在“公司”这个词的使用中。
英语里,实体、抽象词有明显的区分。比如“公司”一词对在英语里,在谈到概念、运作等抽象概念时要用company;而说到具体办公地点时,则应该用office。
Do not confuse an abstract concept with an actual location: 不要混淆抽象概念跟实体
正确的说法:
I’m going to the office now: 我现在要去公司
The office is far from my home: 我公司离家很远
I work for a big company: 我在一家大公司工作
My office is very big: 我的办公室很大

adj.口语的,会话的
  • It's hard to understand the colloquial idioms of a foreign language.外语里的口头习语很难懂。
  • They have little acquaintance with colloquial English. 他们对英语会话几乎一窍不通。
n.复数;复数形式;adj.复数的
  • Most plural nouns in English end in's '.英语的复数名词多以s结尾。
  • Here you should use plural pronoun.这里你应该用复数代词。
adj.知识渊博的;有见识的
  • He's quite knowledgeable about the theatre.他对戏剧很有心得。
  • He made some knowledgeable remarks at the meeting.他在会上的发言颇有见地。
adj.专门的,专业化的
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
学英语单词
a-spatial
adjournment of hearing
andre derains
Andropository
appendicular deformity
archiblast
ATP complex
autochthones
backscattering cross-section
bevel pinion shaft
Bicolano
birefractive
brown atrophy of myocardium
car-boot sale
categorisers
chromatostack
constant course line
cremitoried
cup point
cyanato-
demartino
dimethyltin
diphyscium granulosum
earth-rock placement
enicospilus grandis
ethnographical
EUREDA
ferrous phosphate
give one's head for the washing
go drink from the sea
haidara
haliastur indus intermedius
Hampden Sydney
have got it in for
hey rube
homing range
imicrostrip patch antenna
Innuits
integration gain
interclavicular notch
inversed micelle-stabilized room temperature fluorimetry
iron nickel aouminum magnet
isallobaric high
isomorphous layer
larg
leaders
ligamenta cricothyreoideum
ligation of pulmonary vessels
lights-out server room
liquidambar edentata merr.
lithorelict
logistics data analysis
lost you
lower fungi
maximum rate
NC (noise criterion)
Nioboxide
nonatomistic
nonmultimedia
nonparametric model
now a days
nucula tenuis aegeensis
oteri
out-of-season culture
overall selectivity
paper defects
PCPM
permeable rate
physostegias
plastic made of synthetic resin(s)
Powder Springs
prevate
Proctolysis
pronged-root blade
quartz sand
rabeya
raboch
Resistopen
respuestas
Rich Pond
risk manager agent
salpingosalpingostomy
sending-end system
shear vorticity
side-shake vanner
size grade scale
skimming core
space division network
special digital computer
squinks
St John's worts
ST_science_measurements-of-speed
steam tracing line
superinverse
symbolic of
tanmerack
unintentional reversal protection device
unsents
urinary ascites
vorticity fluctuation
wood-ashes
work-around