时间:2019-02-22 作者:英语课 分类:美国文化脱口秀


英语课

 中国高考刚结束。今天,我们聊聊美国高考考什么?快听主播分享自己的美国高考亲身经历!


关键词:
“高考”一词已经成英文了
How do you say "gaokao" in English? 高考英语怎么说?
The natioanl university entrance exam: 高考
But the word "gaokao" has entered the English vocabulary: gaokao这个词已经进入英语词汇了
You'll see the word "gaokao" used in English media coverage 1: 英语媒体报道时会直接用"gaokao"这个词
美国的高考
美国没有统一的“高考”,一般考生有SAT和ACT两个考试可以选择。调查显示美国的东西两岸考SAT的学生居多,而ACT则在中部比较流行。小编感觉自己出国留学的同学中还是考SAT的占多数,所以在这里给大家简单介绍下SAT。
美国的两个高考:SAT、ACT
SAT (Scholastic Aptitude 2 Test): 学业能力测验 (公立大学通常要求学生提供SAT成绩)
ACT (American College Test): 美国高等院校入学考试 (私立学校一般希望学生考ACT)
Students usually just need one or the other: 学生通常两个里面只需要考一个
Some schools let you choose whichever one you want: 有些学校不做硬性要求,两个考试都认可
SAT和ACT有啥区别?
SAT: 最普遍的高考,考生多选择这个,大学也都接受;
考3个科目:Reading, Math, Writing & Language
ACT: 私立大学更喜欢;
考4个科目:Reading, Math, English, and Science
两个考试都包括一篇optional essay (作文,是否要写学生自由选择)
SAT还分SAT I和SAT II
SAT I以前的官方名称是SAT Reasoning Test,就是考你的逻辑推理,也有人管它叫general test,是个一般性测试。
SAT II全称SAT Subject Test,是一个分科目的考试,有些学校会根据你申请的专业要求你提供SAT II中某一科的成绩,比如科学或是历史。
我们一般说的SAT指得是SAT I,说到SAT II会说SAT sub。SAT general test常常被称为“美国高考”,但它跟中国高考最大的一点不同就在于SAT一年会举办7次!
美国高考考什么?
怎么成为美国高考状元?
其实美国没有”高考状元”这个概念,因为考试成绩只是大学录取的一部分因素;不过这里也介绍一下SAT考分机制:
内容方面,general test分阅读、数学和写作,每部分各800分,满分2400。
小编不得罪人,拿数据说话。美国College Board数据显示2014年的中位数是1490分,1720分你就是前25%了,如果要挤进前10%,则需要考到1930分以上。
美国考大学:课外活动、兴趣专长和成绩一样重要
美国高校会逐一审核每位申请者的资料。他们非常重视学生的课外活动,比如乐器特长、社团经历等等。许多同学会在高中时上大学难度的课程,即AP,一来体现他们在这方面学有所成,二来进了大学可以转学分。
Schools look at each individual student, case by case: 学校对学生进行逐个选拔 (有点类似国内的自主招生)
If your scores are below a certain number, you’re unlikely to get in. 如果你的分数低于某一个线,那被录取的可能性将会很小。
A minimum score: 最低分数要求
Extracurriculars/extracurricular activities: 课外活动
AP classes are college-level courses you take in high school: AP是为高中生开设的大学水平的课。
To apply to a college: 申请大学
To transfer credits as an incoming freshman 3: 入学以后(将AP课程)转成学分
加拿大没有高考
在加拿大,没有“高考”的概念。大学会看学生的高中成绩、课外经历,同时也会通过像申请信这样的文书来了解一个学生。
Many Canadian students also want to go to American schools: 很多加拿大学生也会选择去美国读大学
For a regular Canadian high school student, he or she doesn’t have to take a college entrance test: 加拿大的高中生一般都不用参加像“高考”这样的考试
美国高三学生不忙高考,忙写申请信
Senior year in high school: 高三
Personal statement: 自我陈述, 申请信
American students normally apply in the first semester of their last year in high school: 美国学生通常高尚第一个学期申请大学
Don’t put off taking the SAT till the last minute: 不要把考SAT这件事拖到最后关头
You can take SAT whenever you want: SAT不一定非要等到高三才能考
They have SAT tests scheduled every other month: 每隔一个月就会有一场SAT考试
Students focus on writing college application in their senior year: 美国高三学生不是忙考试,而是忙着写大学申请信
Do you write a different personal statement for each university you apply to?: 你每申请一所学校都写一篇新的个人陈述吗?
The universities that use the Common Application system have a different prompt than the UC schools: 使用“Common Application”系统的院校对申请信有不同的要求
美国学生怎么填志愿?
You'd have your list of schools to apply to, but it's not an official process: 每个学生都会有自己想申请的学校,但是没有一个官方填志愿的流程
How many schools on average do you apply to?: 一般会申请几所大学呢?
Most American students apply to at least five or six schools: 大多数美国学生会申请五六所学校
Was UC Davis high on your wish list?: 加州大学戴维斯分校是你当时非常想去的学校吗?
It wasn't my first choice: 不是我的“第一志愿”
Safety school: 备胎学校
Transcript 4: 成绩单
Admission office: 招生办公室
The application deadline is usually between the end of November and the beginning of January: 多数院校的申请截止日期在十一月底到一月初之间
Starting March or April, people start getting their letters of acceptance or rejection 5: 三四月开始,同学会陆陆续续收到录取通知书或者拒信。

n.报导,保险范围,保险额,范围,覆盖
  • There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。
  • This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage.这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。
n.(学习方面的)才能,资质,天资
  • That student has an aptitude for mathematics.那个学生有数学方面的天赋。
  • As a child,he showed an aptitude for the piano.在孩提时代,他显露出对于钢琴的天赋。
n.大学一年级学生(可兼指男女)
  • Jack decided to live in during his freshman year at college.杰克决定大一时住校。
  • He is a freshman in the show business.他在演艺界是一名新手。
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
n.拒绝,被拒,抛弃,被弃
  • He decided not to approach her for fear of rejection.他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。
  • The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair.遭到拒绝使她陷入了绝望的深渊。
学英语单词
a streaker
a.m.
adenanthrea microsperma l.
AGA,A.G.A.
air cleaner
annual ring density
Bayerbach bei Ergoldsbach
Bence-Jones protein
blacklers
cagewashes
cartographic design
cerebral irritation
chief executives
ciprofibrate
clutter rejection
coherent brittle stage
commutator-controlled weld
cryogenic technology
digital to image conversion
discipleships
double faced hammer
dress
drewe
Dunnet
eeps
efficiency factor
enthalpy of swelling
equatorial system
exterior varnish
exult over
farigue
Fat Analysis Committee colour
flat billet
get his
Gojra
graynet
Guaranteed Death Benefit
half-binding
hexaquarks
high-sulphur fuel
improvement by lessee
injector feed
interaction volume
intoxilyzer
IP fragmentation IP
key variable
korahl
leakage spectrum
lenslets
linolenate
logolepsy
long - term care
loop termination
lql
lutnick
malgwyn
material for test
Medveditskiy
Metroval
mintels
miscellaneous asbestos product
Neolitsea pinninervis
newbattles
non-dividend payee
operational technical manual
penetration of grease
pole setting
pretell
primary mother-tree selection
production strategies
psauoscopy
Qarshi
random noise level
reference oscillator muting
reservoir sensitivity evaluation
reversible code
roller-ball
runners
salty milk
scarifie
see sth with half an eye
sentenceable
shilt
Shimabara-hantō
simple radical
special transfer paper
steinhausers
sulphur cement mortar anchor
superefficiency
temperature classification
thelephoid
theory of growth
thermal processes
thrash over
tooth abscess
USB stick
velascas
vermilions
voltaic irritability
wad hamid
with expedition
zygoplast