时间:2019-02-22 作者:英语课 分类:美国文化脱口秀


英语课

   语言会不断演变。很多英语词现在的意思和最初的意思完全相反!光凭字典上的解释,很有可能完全误解了它们现在的含义。今天Jenny和Connor就要聊聊这些变脸的词!


  关键词:
  #1.Literally 1
  你有没有发现美国人常把“literally"挂在嘴边?
  这个词,也许是英语里意思反转最大、彻底被黑白颠倒使用的一个词!
  以前的意思: exactly, in a literal manner. 照字面的、一五一十的、毫不夸张的
  现在的用法: exaggerating, emphasizing something that's not literally true. 非常夸张地、超出实际范围的描述
  例句:
  It's so hot I’m literally dying. 天太热了,我肯定要被热死了。
  Today was literally the worst day in my life. 今天肯定是我人生中最糟糕的一天。
  #2.Sick
  字面的意思: not well, ill. 不好、病了、噁心
  现在的意思: superb, awesome 3. 超级好
  例句:
  That movie was so sick! 电影太好看啦!
  That song was so sick! 那首歌超好听!
  注意!Sick的意思有可能是好、也有可能是坏。
  一定要结合语境、语气来判断。
  #3.Wicked
  以前的意思:evil, bad, witch craft. 邪恶的、坏的、巫术的
  现在的意思: fantastic, terrific. 棒级了!
  例句:
  That's a wicked idea! 这个主意太棒了!
  #4.Awful
  以前的意思: Inspire wonder and awe 2. 鼓舞人心、让人折服
  现在的意思: Very unpleasant. 非常糟、让人不舒服
  Awful的词根是awe,原意是令人折服、心醉的。它的同源词awesome就是一个褒义词。
  例句:
  I just went through an awful breakup. 我经历了一场非常痛苦的分手。
  I had an awful weekend. 我的周末糟透了。
  注意:
  Sick和wicked要根据语境判断是褒是贬,但awful现在100%是个贬义词。
  查字典很上当的英语词
  #5.Artificial
  以前的意思: artfully constructed. 精心雕琢的
  现在的意思: contrived 4 or false. 人工的、假的
  Artificial的词根是“art”,所以最早是指经过精心雕琢的。但随着时代的发展,如今的意思是人造的、或者虚假的
  例句:
  These are artificial diamonds. 这是人工钻石。
  Artificial Intelligence: AI 人工智能
  #6.Sophisticated
  这个词让很多人超级困惑!字典的意思是“世故的”,感觉是个贬义词。实际上,native speaker基本上把它当褒义词使用。
  以前的意思: Unnatural 5. 不自然的,世故的
  现在的意思: Highly developed or complex. 精密的、精致的,高级的
  例句:
  The iPhone is a sophisticated smartphone. iPhone是一部特别精密的智能手机。
  Nicole Kidman is such a sophisticated woman. 妮可基曼太有气质了。
  #7.Stupid
  万万没想到stupid以前是褒义词!
  以前的意思: Amazed or surprised. 惊喜的、惊讶的
  现在的意思: Lacking intelligence. 愚蠢的
  它还有一个同源词:
  Stupendous: 让人佩服的、了不起的
  #8.Nervous
  Nervous也是大家很熟悉的词,可是它的本义也和“紧张”差很远!
  以前的意思: Strong and vigorous. 强壮,有力
  现在的意思: tending to be anxious; highly strung 紧张
  Nervous的词源nerve的意思是我们身体里的神经。所以,最初nervous的意思是血脉喷张、强壮有力。
  #9.Symposium 6
  从事学术界工作或专业研究的朋友对symposium(研讨会)一定不陌生。
  但是它以前的意思竟然是:
  以前的意思: a drinking party. 酒会
  现在的意思: a conference to share knowledge and exchange ideas. 高级研讨会

adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
  • The sight filled us with awe.这景色使我们大为惊叹。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
adj.令人惊叹的,难得吓人的,很好的
  • The church in Ireland has always exercised an awesome power.爱尔兰的教堂一直掌握着令人敬畏的权力。
  • That new white convertible is totally awesome.那辆新的白色折篷汽车简直棒极了.
adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的
  • There was nothing contrived or calculated about what he said.他说的话里没有任何蓄意捏造的成分。
  • The plot seems contrived.情节看起来不真实。
adj.不自然的;反常的
  • Did her behaviour seem unnatural in any way?她有任何反常表现吗?
  • She has an unnatural smile on her face.她脸上挂着做作的微笑。
n.讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集
  • What have you learned from the symposium?你参加了这次科学讨论会有什么体会?
  • The specialists and scholars present at the symposium come from all corners of the country.出席研讨会的专家学者们来自全国各地。
标签: 美国文化
学英语单词
a outrance
acoelomate triploblastica
active channel
aerodynamic glide
alveolar ventilation-perfusion ratio
ante-hall
arsonium ion
automatic arc welding machine
Ban That
beet green headed
Bondoukou, Massif de
cantalevers
carbon elimination
cash bid
cheilectomies
code generation phase
cold temperate species
conveyance
cooling converter
current feeding
cylindrical centerless type grinder
data corruption
defectious
diehard, die-hard
disinsert
downstair
duramatral
dyssomnias
end-to-end layer
extrapyramidal
fgn
fringilla montifringillas
gaming industry
geocentric phenomena
geometrical optics expansion
gioseffo
goldsmiths
gospel shop
gotten it up
gulfgate
hemifusus cochidium
high-frequency induction heating
higher plant
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
hydrocarbon oxidation
incompletely linked genes
instantaneous peak value
instructive theory
interleukin-6(IL-6)
isochronism
Jarovit
lakme
lamoreaux
local response technique
lycopsid
metrobus
new physics
nickelate
non-sufficiency
notch override position
novelization
nutrient ratio
old wives
output level instability
overinfluenced
parachloromethamphetamine
pattern-cuttings
pidie
plug into
primary genital duct
pulmonary ligament
rate of change of capacitance
Riemann space
right tangent
rim segregate
rocking chair induction furnace
roe deers
rtnf
safelike
sceen
scheme of the input of the coded chinese characters (keyboard)
scout cruiser
semi-adherent
serial time-sharing system
silicone lacquer
sociopsychologically
sternways
Sukumo
take a leaf from someone's notebook
twin crane
under-over man
unsnobby
velocity error compensator
virtual page
visiting lecturer
war club
wealth-creation
wear resistance
wedge line
Ygrande
Zener diode characteristics
zeppelins