时间:2019-02-15 作者:英语课 分类:美国文化脱口秀


英语课

   祝你猴年涨工资!不过加薪前,先得底气足。听今天的节目,了解美国职场的薪酬、福利;学习怎么用英语恰当表达“加薪”这件事儿。


  关键词:
  “工资”英语怎么说?
  美国人如何提加薪?
  但是,这些词的用法是有区别的:
  Pay: 是动词也是名词。例如:
  Is the pay good? 工资高吗?
  How much do you get paid? 工资多少?
  Pay package: 总体薪资福利
  Wage: 比较多用于描述时薪;如hourly wage; 还有宏观数据, 如:
  Wage has continued to rise in China (中国的薪酬水平不断上涨)Salary: 用于描述固定的薪水; 如monthly salary (月薪), annual salary (年薪);Income: 用于宏观数据; 如average household income (平均家庭收入水平)“你工资多少?”
  Too private: 太隐私了
  Awkward: 很尴尬
  “加薪”英文怎么说?
  I'd like a raise: 我希望能加薪。这句话可以直接跟老板说,文章最后会分享怎么提加薪。
  Pay increase/wage increase:这两个词比较书面、也更客观;如新闻媒体报道薪酬水平、加薪水平,就会用这两个词, 而不是raise。
  美国人平均加多少工资?
  3% pay increases have become the new norm in corporate America: 3%的加薪幅度已经成为美国企业新常态Financial crisis: 金融危机
  Laid off: 失业
  Hold on to one's job: 保住饭碗
  Pay cut: 减薪
  Wage stagnation: 薪资水平停滞
  Labor market was very tough: 就业形势严峻Tightening of the belt: 勒紧裤腰带
  央视前阵子说,猴年国人平均加薪8%
  Economic boom: 经济繁荣
  China has seen drastic wage increases over recent years: 中国近年来薪资大幅增长3% does not even keep up with inflation: 3%还跑不赢通货膨胀

学英语单词
acardias
Adephos
advisory funds
aflatoxins M
aluminum plant
Angerboda
Antichristic
aphthovirus
appeal against a charge
appellativeness
aquanaut work
arch contour
astragaluss
batching by weight
Bragg-Gray principle
butt cable
c-series
character specifier
charge storage flip-flop
chargehouse
consistency limit
copy-protections
deaf theater
desire of
double-sideband multiplex equipment
dray-horses
dummy pill
eddr
electric performance
entocythere
erratic variation
eye-brain system
fazzini
fertilizer unit
fifty-second
flash back voltage
FTIR-Ramanbb
fueling-defueling system
gas fuel nozzle
half-days
hand tester
have belief in
heavy dumper
Inspector Poo-sow
iophobia
Klisura
leakage testing socket
lethal dose (LD)
line-of-sight course
linear wave
locomotive repair in works
loppered
man-induced factor
massicotite
Maurer's nomogram
maybelle
mechanical thermal conversion
Monticelli d'Ongina
Mutāli'
Myodin
niobium-stabilized
noncondom
onto something
oological
otono
P.V. diagram
Pan-Asianism
penalty kill
phosphatidate
phrenicoabdominal branches
piston unit area power
positive air pressure control
post-detection integral
purple osier
push-back
pyxine sorediata
ramera
reputational
responsible cabinet
returned cheque
revenues from special assessment
rolling speed control
rotary planing
Ruffini cylinder
saccharine vegetable
San Jaime
scissortailed flycatcher
segur
Semenchenko
shuttle feeler bracket
somesthesis
sports-minded
successour
time multiplexed system
toggle-type tablet machine
trichroic mineral
tubotaiwine
twigil
Vanoise, Messif de la
variable speed generator
Yandina
yard arm group