时间:2019-02-15 作者:英语课 分类:美国文化脱口秀


英语课

   叫“老外”要小心


  我们称呼一个人“老外”的时候,感觉挺友善的:
  Endearing: 亲切的
  但在“老外”耳朵里,可能是这样的:
  Alienating 1: 隔离、疏远
  Derogatory: 歧视,贬损
  Demeaning: 侮辱
  所以如果要称呼外国人为“老外”,最好先给他们普及一下你的初衷。
  Foreigner为什么不合适?
  美国是移民国家,不会强调一个人是“外来的”:
  We don't emphasize that someone is a foreigner.
  因为这样会强调差异性,忽略相通性:
  It's kind like "us and them". 就好像我们是我们,他们是他们
  Us and them: “我们”和他们”(我们不一样)
  怎么恰当的称呼外国朋友?
  这里有一些小技巧帮助大家正确称呼外国朋友:
  1.Be specific about the country: 称呼具体的哪国人
  Spencer is American. Spencer是美国人。
  Adam is Canadian. Adam是加拿大人。
  OpenLanguage has a team of North American hosts. 开言有北美主播团队。
  2.如果华裔、非洲裔这样也可以具体说:
  She is Chinese American. 她是美籍华人。
  He is African American. 他是非洲裔美国人。
  这样并不会不礼貌。
  3.介绍外国朋友这样说更礼貌:
  I've got a lot of foreign friends ?? 我有很多外国朋友。
  My friends are from all over the world ?? 我有世界各地的朋友。
  正式场合这两个词也好用
  1).International 国际的
  International staff:国际员工
  International students:留学生
  International residents:国际居民
  2).Diverse 多元化的
  Diverse workforce 2:多元的员工组成
  Diverse campus:多元的校园
  Diverse city:多元的城市
  Racial diversity:种族多元化
  到底哪里可以用“foreign”?
  1.国际事务上
  Foreign affairs 国际事务
  2.形容异域的,不了解的
  Foreign idea: 没听过的想法

v.使疏远( alienate的现在分词 );使不友好;转让;让渡(财产等)
  • The phenomena of alienation are widespread. Sports are also alienating. 异化现象普遍存在,体育运动也不例外。 来自互联网
  • How can you appeal to them without alienating the mainstream crowd? 你是怎么在不疏忽主流玩家的情况下吸引住他们呢? 来自互联网
n.劳动大军,劳动力
  • A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
  • A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。
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Adenophora polyantha
air-to-air heat exchanger
aminopteroylglutamate
Amsterdam Stock Exchange
anthophagy
anti-sludging agent
antiquarian book trade
Antonius Stradivarius
as red as a lobster
at rest
bag container
batonoma
Berry transformer system
biopsy of brain
Bornu
callicreinogen
characteristic of dampness being heavy and turbid
coffeeless
cooling element
counter current ionphoresis
coxackieviruses
create from raw stuff
date setting wheel ring
dead line anchor
departments of chemistry
descabellos
detinue
directional louver ventilation system
domitate
double coil filament
driving anchor
dummy node
eductant
electrocystograph
embroidery stitch
first line managers
fish detector
form of certificate
Fresnel theory of double refraction
gavalas
harold prince
hash houses
heteropolymer
indirect regulation
inoues
job entry central services
jomo kenyatta
kliachite
kolomenskoe
lap-strap
machree
mannii
many moons
mice-eaten quartz
midget lamp
mobile shell
newly-invented
no-operation bit
noncyclindrical fold
nonstraightness
Nyquist sampling interval
obfirmed
ostentatio
Paeksangru
parishional
Pars tibiocalcanea
perfoliatum
petrostearin
porphyrin chlorophyll
postheat
power wheeling
preventest
propeller impeller
property-right
radioactive fallout
raimed
roche
s-mp
salonas
sapropel layer
school's out
selection differential
sequency
shaine
Sidney, Algernon
slidin' out
SMTP server
specific ion electrode
St-Barthélemy, Pic de
stretch wrappers
Tangier I.
TECS
the actual site of action
throu
Touch ID
trial stretch
turacos
unmeasured meter
unsupported barrel
ursids
wild olives
zimmi (zimi)