时间:2019-01-22 作者:英语课 分类:美国文化脱口秀


英语课

   别把“Please”用成命令


  Please sit down. 这句话并不礼貌也不常用。
  因为please 放在前面就会像命令。
  It sounds like an order 1
  “请坐”应该怎么说?
  “请坐”的正确说法既没有sit,也没有please。正确说法是:
  Take a seat 2.
  Have a seat.
  如果你一定要加please,最好加在后面:
  Take a seat please.
  Have a seat please.
  英语中另有一个用法,语用相同但和“坐”没什么关系:
  Make yourself 3 at home: 就当在自己家一样
  “请坐”还有一种说法:
  Please be seated 4: 请坐
  It's used 5 in events 6: 用来某个活动上
  但注意这一般用在某个活动、集会上,比如主持人、校长发言完毕后会请大家坐下。
  “请问”应该怎么说?
  肯定不是please ask,具体怎么说要看情况:
  1. Asking personal 7 information 8:
  问个人信息、情况
  May I ask…?
  2. Asking for directions 9:
  问路
  Excuse me, do you know how to get to…不好意思,去……怎么走?
  Excuse me, could 10 you tell me how to get to...不好意思,你能告诉我怎么去……?
  3. Asking teachers
  问老师:
  Ms./Mr. XXX, May I please…(go to the bathroom)? XX老师,我可以……?
  Ms./Mr. XXX, how do I...? XX老师,……怎么做?
  注意:别叫老师“teacher”,要用Ms./Mr.
  4. Asking hosts/someone else
  问主播(或者别人)问题
  Dear hosts…亲爱的主播……
  Dear Jenny...亲爱的Jenny……
  这个时候可以用dear打头,很礼貌也很亲切
  其它情况的“请”要怎么说?
  很多中文用“请”的情况其实都没有please
  1. 请让一下:
  Excuse me, could I get by? 不好意思,借过
  2. 请 (吃):
  Dig in: 吃吃
  Go ahead: 开动吧

n.订单;命令;n.顺序,整齐;勋章;阶级,决议;vt.命令; 调整;定购
  • His desk is always in order.他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。
  • You pay for it at the time you order it.订购时就得付款。
n.座,座位,位子,席位;所在地;vt.使坐下,使就座,设座于
  • Go back to your seat.回到你的坐位去。
  • Which seat do you prefer?你更喜欢哪个位置?
pron.你自己
  • I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
  • Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆,又迟到了?我希望你能说明理由。
adj.就座的;固定的;有…座位的;根深蒂固的v.使就座( seat的过去式和过去分词 );使就职;使获得座位(或席位);可容纳若干座位
  • The country's political divisions are deep-seated. 这个国家的政治分歧根深蒂固。
  • The country's political divisions are deep-seated. 这个国家的政治分歧根深蒂固。
adj.用旧了的,旧的;习惯于…;过去惯/经常
  • I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
  • He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
n.事件;事件,大事( event的名词复数 );运动项目
  • Recent events had no bearing on our decision. 近期的事件与我们的决定没有关系。
  • She beguiled them into believing her version of events. 她哄骗他们相信了她叙述的事情。
adj.个人的,私人的;本人的;身体的,容貌的
  • It's a personal letter.这是私人信件。
  • I don't want to have a hand in his personal affairs.我不愿意过问他个人的事。
n.起诉;信息,消息;知识;报告,通知,情报
  • I hope the information I gave you was helpful.我希望我给你的消息对你有所帮助。
  • We must get further information.我们必须获得更多的消息。
direction的复数形式; 方面( direction的名词复数 ); 方向; 指南; (电影导演的)指点
  • She gave me clear and precise directions. 她给了我清晰而准确的指示。
  • He gave me very explicit directions on how to get there. 他清楚地向我说明了去那儿的路线。
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
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