时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:09考研英语词汇


英语课

 1992年 翻译延伸


3、Now since the assessment 1 of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a "valid 2" or "fair" comparison.
【分析】
多重复合句。since引导原因状语从句,主句主干为we must be sure that…,that引导宾语从句。宾语从句主干为 the scale…provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison,其中又包含一个which引导的定语从句修饰限制scale。翻译时,which引导的定语从句可译作scale 的前置定语,也可译作汉语的时间状语。
【译文】
既然对智力的评估是比较而言的,那么我们必须确保,在对我们的对象进行比较时,我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“耸平的”比较。
4、The first two must be equal for ail 3 who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.
【分析】
复合句。句子主干为the first two must be equal; for all who are being compared 为介词结构作状语,其中who引导定语从句修饰all;if引导条件状语从句,in terms of intelligence 作comparison 的后置定语, be to do表将来。翻译时,按照汉语表达习惯,条件状语从句应置子句首,同时原句的被动语态转换为汉语的主动语态;状语for all…也应译于主句前。
【点拨】
1、the first two需明确化,指“前两个因素”。2、in terms of“在…方面;根据,依据;用…措辞”。
【译文】
如果要在智力方面进行任何比较的话,那么对所有被比较的人来说,前两个因素必须是相同的。

1 assessment
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
2 valid
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
3 ail
v.生病,折磨,苦恼
  • It may provide answers to some of the problems that ail America.这一点可能解答困扰美国的某些问题。
  • Seek your sauce where you get your ail.心痛还须心药治。
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