时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:09考研英语词汇


英语课

 1992年 翻译延伸


3、Now since the assessment 1 of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a "valid 2" or "fair" comparison.
【分析】
多重复合句。since引导原因状语从句,主句主干为we must be sure that…,that引导宾语从句。宾语从句主干为 the scale…provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison,其中又包含一个which引导的定语从句修饰限制scale。翻译时,which引导的定语从句可译作scale 的前置定语,也可译作汉语的时间状语。
【译文】
既然对智力的评估是比较而言的,那么我们必须确保,在对我们的对象进行比较时,我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“耸平的”比较。
4、The first two must be equal for ail 3 who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.
【分析】
复合句。句子主干为the first two must be equal; for all who are being compared 为介词结构作状语,其中who引导定语从句修饰all;if引导条件状语从句,in terms of intelligence 作comparison 的后置定语, be to do表将来。翻译时,按照汉语表达习惯,条件状语从句应置子句首,同时原句的被动语态转换为汉语的主动语态;状语for all…也应译于主句前。
【点拨】
1、the first two需明确化,指“前两个因素”。2、in terms of“在…方面;根据,依据;用…措辞”。
【译文】
如果要在智力方面进行任何比较的话,那么对所有被比较的人来说,前两个因素必须是相同的。

1 assessment
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
2 valid
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
3 ail
v.生病,折磨,苦恼
  • It may provide answers to some of the problems that ail America.这一点可能解答困扰美国的某些问题。
  • Seek your sauce where you get your ail.心痛还须心药治。
标签: 考研英语
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actual calorific value
Ainsliaea crassifolia
Albert Dock
as thing stand
automatic display instrument
babify
balance of international in debtedness
ballyquintin pt.
bar-codest
Bayt 'Imrān
bedding bar
bird-skiing
bisdn(broadband integrated services digital network)
bismuth potassium thioglycollate
blonde-haired
brinkhurst
cable conveyer
called it
cam shaft sprocket
cheifs
chemical polishing agent
city-to-city
coed-dependent system
colloid cancer
contact bar submerged arc welding (cbs)
demasculizations
differential twin winding
discontinuous layer
dominand
Doppler ship's speedometer
double chlorination
drag-race
dust soil
embassy suites
fanboyish
flash-over across terminals
fluxgate
frequency shift signalling
fuel flow divider
garter snakes
genus denisonias
germanium(iv) bromide
gracefulness
have one's price
hemolytic blood
Humulus L.
hyphenation dictionary
infrared origin
intraexaminer
intramolecular transfer
jump out at
JUNGBLUTH
karenia
Kitasato's culture-medium
lamella structure
Linea supracondylaris medialis
link suspension insulators
lumbar nerve
magneto-optical shutter
Masansudo
minenwerfers
miocamycin tablet
modern positivism
modified irr
mtDNA
NCW
neptunium additive alloy
not forbidden by law
Ohio Range
olingos
Opyong-ni
organization of handling
osseous semicircular canal
overvisited
pan roll
paraclius interductus
parcellize
parodied
partial groupoid
plant physiological anatomy
polar molecules
prime data area
proper transform
right-prime formula
rottenish
rumatise
S-shackle
San Giorgio del Sannio
scarfmaker
self-information
sequential storage device
shoup
snowfall totalizer
spur gear speed reducer
stratified multiobjective programming
Thiofeniclin
unstroked
utricle
videocamere
visual indicating gage
weredogs
wikre