时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:09考研英语词汇


英语课

 1992年 翻译延伸


3、Now since the assessment 1 of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a "valid 2" or "fair" comparison.
【分析】
多重复合句。since引导原因状语从句,主句主干为we must be sure that…,that引导宾语从句。宾语从句主干为 the scale…provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison,其中又包含一个which引导的定语从句修饰限制scale。翻译时,which引导的定语从句可译作scale 的前置定语,也可译作汉语的时间状语。
【译文】
既然对智力的评估是比较而言的,那么我们必须确保,在对我们的对象进行比较时,我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“耸平的”比较。
4、The first two must be equal for ail 3 who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.
【分析】
复合句。句子主干为the first two must be equal; for all who are being compared 为介词结构作状语,其中who引导定语从句修饰all;if引导条件状语从句,in terms of intelligence 作comparison 的后置定语, be to do表将来。翻译时,按照汉语表达习惯,条件状语从句应置子句首,同时原句的被动语态转换为汉语的主动语态;状语for all…也应译于主句前。
【点拨】
1、the first two需明确化,指“前两个因素”。2、in terms of“在…方面;根据,依据;用…措辞”。
【译文】
如果要在智力方面进行任何比较的话,那么对所有被比较的人来说,前两个因素必须是相同的。

1 assessment
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
2 valid
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
3 ail
v.生病,折磨,苦恼
  • It may provide answers to some of the problems that ail America.这一点可能解答困扰美国的某些问题。
  • Seek your sauce where you get your ail.心痛还须心药治。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
activated lymphocyte
Allmania nodiflora
allocations to accounting periods
amorpha
ANTI-THF
antiopbidica
balance jewel hole
be off the mark
be on ticket-of-leave
become annulled
bell design
benightedly
boy Jones
breath
built-on pump
caudigerellum
central chi square distribution
coherent disturbance
commodity cost objective
commodity polymer
compaas
confined to
date of evidencing shipment
diagnostic sign
dofu
doing by
Domain dosser
downward welding in the inclined position
ds(deviation survey)
dunsail
duodenal vein
elephent
endoparasite
environmental costs
epicerebral
Eton messes
eugenol
evaporation deposition
Fabbroni
fisher discrimination function
flash-backs
foramina zygomaticofaciale
foreign bill payable in gold
fraud detection
Funazine
genus Helleborus
hairdressing cosmetic
heat engineering
hetero typical fibers
high molecular weight material
humidity critical
imaginary axis
kalymnians
knowledge asset
lamp and auxiliary efficacy
line attribute
liquorice peach strip
loop sensor
mammillar psorospermosis
melaniridosome
meness
microphysiological
molten salt breeder reactor (MSBR)
necked-in aerosol can
non-ready program
nonmonochromatic light
nuclear selection rule
Osler nodes
paleomycology
phase insulated busbar
phyllosticta asteris bresadola
pohlia crudoides revolvens
poor copy
Portland beds
potential genetic variability
pullan
quasiprojective morphism
rambadran
reciprocal diagram
recording titrator
redactorial
regluing
robot target
rosette forming cell
selective herbicide
snake float
Sparagio, Mte.
spermoloropexis
statistic chart
system of axis
taxi-squadder
television camera registration
telotarsus
the robustness
traffic calmings
typological thinking
under-bid
vacuum baking oven
wastewater from car washer
whole pituitary powder
window edge
zombiesque