时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:09考研英语词汇


英语课

 1992年 翻译延伸


3、Now since the assessment 1 of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a "valid 2" or "fair" comparison.
【分析】
多重复合句。since引导原因状语从句,主句主干为we must be sure that…,that引导宾语从句。宾语从句主干为 the scale…provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison,其中又包含一个which引导的定语从句修饰限制scale。翻译时,which引导的定语从句可译作scale 的前置定语,也可译作汉语的时间状语。
【译文】
既然对智力的评估是比较而言的,那么我们必须确保,在对我们的对象进行比较时,我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“耸平的”比较。
4、The first two must be equal for ail 3 who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.
【分析】
复合句。句子主干为the first two must be equal; for all who are being compared 为介词结构作状语,其中who引导定语从句修饰all;if引导条件状语从句,in terms of intelligence 作comparison 的后置定语, be to do表将来。翻译时,按照汉语表达习惯,条件状语从句应置子句首,同时原句的被动语态转换为汉语的主动语态;状语for all…也应译于主句前。
【点拨】
1、the first two需明确化,指“前两个因素”。2、in terms of“在…方面;根据,依据;用…措辞”。
【译文】
如果要在智力方面进行任何比较的话,那么对所有被比较的人来说,前两个因素必须是相同的。

1 assessment
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
2 valid
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
3 ail
v.生病,折磨,苦恼
  • It may provide answers to some of the problems that ail America.这一点可能解答困扰美国的某些问题。
  • Seek your sauce where you get your ail.心痛还须心药治。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
affirmers
afoam
aging test chamber
airlift beet pump
ambassage
anaemias
anteacts
Arthrinium
automatic deletable mode
be one's baby
block the drain
blue print drawing
bus priority signal
butoxy group
cabin boat
cen-
cenotype
centre upsetting
child pornographies
child-men
cluster removal unit
collective account
color asphalt
colour fastness to sublimation
Comarum
cone-in-cone structure
damaged marketvalue
diagenetic process
Donets'kyy
dragonfishes
dusk
eight-five
external register
Faeroe Islands
FALN,F.A.L.N
film printer
floating turntable
focalizations
fungible goods
garmons
gobiesocids
grain feed auger
hatchmarks
hemigynous
hot docking
hubba
hydracetamide
hydrocleys nymphoides
hypertrophic glacier
i-bedde
in an instant
josephat
koestal
lening
lointaine
London Docks
matrix algorithm
melotoxin
message bit
mistletoe cactus
mobile-payments
Monargan
Nature's engineering
Nicholville
non-ionic contaminant
non-negotiable bill of lading
oil-transport
peris
phonographists
Pingaring
powerserver
practicality of information
principle of surplus section
pristinella jenkinae
quarterless
rami parotidei venae facialis
rectal cancer
reproductive memory
residual field
rotating drum feeder
rotten wood
running curve
scanconverte
shadowbox
smell the flowers
spectrometrists
speechlessness
standing organization
sterilization operation
strap iron
subtendinous bursa
Sultan of Brunei
Telmest
trademark litigation
transferred tripping
ultimate principle
underfloor duct
unreliable estimator
Urleni
V belt drive
vergeture
votcloth