时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:09考研英语词汇


英语课

 1992年 翻译延伸


3、Now since the assessment 1 of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a "valid 2" or "fair" comparison.
【分析】
多重复合句。since引导原因状语从句,主句主干为we must be sure that…,that引导宾语从句。宾语从句主干为 the scale…provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison,其中又包含一个which引导的定语从句修饰限制scale。翻译时,which引导的定语从句可译作scale 的前置定语,也可译作汉语的时间状语。
【译文】
既然对智力的评估是比较而言的,那么我们必须确保,在对我们的对象进行比较时,我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“耸平的”比较。
4、The first two must be equal for ail 3 who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.
【分析】
复合句。句子主干为the first two must be equal; for all who are being compared 为介词结构作状语,其中who引导定语从句修饰all;if引导条件状语从句,in terms of intelligence 作comparison 的后置定语, be to do表将来。翻译时,按照汉语表达习惯,条件状语从句应置子句首,同时原句的被动语态转换为汉语的主动语态;状语for all…也应译于主句前。
【点拨】
1、the first two需明确化,指“前两个因素”。2、in terms of“在…方面;根据,依据;用…措辞”。
【译文】
如果要在智力方面进行任何比较的话,那么对所有被比较的人来说,前两个因素必须是相同的。

1 assessment
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
2 valid
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
3 ail
v.生病,折磨,苦恼
  • It may provide answers to some of the problems that ail America.这一点可能解答困扰美国的某些问题。
  • Seek your sauce where you get your ail.心痛还须心药治。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
acutidens
adhering motion
air leakage test
airborne laser illuminator
aksin'
antenna grounding switch
assembly production order
Balbach process
baleful train
battery filler
boundary-scattering
breast of deer
bushed bearing
cambodian riel
Capparis dasyphylla
Chodro
confirmabilities
deacetylbaccatin
decontaminator
deportator
dictyosporium micronesiacum
digging wheel
dischurches
engine oil conditioner
expatiate on
fermentable extract
fishtail bolt
five-doors
flanged rod
Flumet
free in habour
Fuseli, Henry
Gash (Qāsh, Nahr al)
gerontogeous
handiron
hooley
hunter-gatherings
inclined bridge
indirect import
interstitial solution
kalischer
Kanchenjunga
ketoisocaproates
khalils
law of bill
learned-helplessness
LEMIA
ligamentum vocal
lithous
long a
lumpectomies
medial supracondyloid crest
minimum mean square error estimator
moisture in steam
msasas
mushroom hats
nitroquinaldine
osteosclerotic anemia
phorozoon
pittston
Plasmodium immaculatum
plumbed manifold
polyethylene glycol oxide
Polyoxymethyleneurea
portoure
positive streaking
preparative scale plate number
public affairs
puppyhood
put a price on sb
Q enzyme
radiumotherapy
reactor-down
renamoes
reservoir element
rise-span ratio
road diversion
rotational part
rough tuning
sailorizes
saltationists
self-defining data
self-limiting effect
sex sth up
silver doctor
single value operand
sketch blank
smutches
spray clutch
steam consumption
stock-bow
stomatium
substance identifier
suspended load
text messages
the Federal Trade Commission
unlimited decimal
veneer knife
Woollcott, Alexander (Humphreys)
WPTLC
yabba dabba doo
zolas