时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:09考研英语词汇


英语课

 1992年 翻译延伸


3、Now since the assessment 1 of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a "valid 2" or "fair" comparison.
【分析】
多重复合句。since引导原因状语从句,主句主干为we must be sure that…,that引导宾语从句。宾语从句主干为 the scale…provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison,其中又包含一个which引导的定语从句修饰限制scale。翻译时,which引导的定语从句可译作scale 的前置定语,也可译作汉语的时间状语。
【译文】
既然对智力的评估是比较而言的,那么我们必须确保,在对我们的对象进行比较时,我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“耸平的”比较。
4、The first two must be equal for ail 3 who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.
【分析】
复合句。句子主干为the first two must be equal; for all who are being compared 为介词结构作状语,其中who引导定语从句修饰all;if引导条件状语从句,in terms of intelligence 作comparison 的后置定语, be to do表将来。翻译时,按照汉语表达习惯,条件状语从句应置子句首,同时原句的被动语态转换为汉语的主动语态;状语for all…也应译于主句前。
【点拨】
1、the first two需明确化,指“前两个因素”。2、in terms of“在…方面;根据,依据;用…措辞”。
【译文】
如果要在智力方面进行任何比较的话,那么对所有被比较的人来说,前两个因素必须是相同的。

1 assessment
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
2 valid
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
3 ail
v.生病,折磨,苦恼
  • It may provide answers to some of the problems that ail America.这一点可能解答困扰美国的某些问题。
  • Seek your sauce where you get your ail.心痛还须心药治。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
acute anxious feeling
aiu (absolute iodine uptake)
akkuyus
alexander's disease
alkalinised
aluminonickel
amenorrh(o)eic
aminyls
appraisal of plant
astm code
auxiliary intersection point
Badenoch urethroplasty
Ban Poua
be home free
besthoff
beyond reason
bilberry seed oil
blepharocoloboma
byte in page
castiron
charteringagreement
cilia movement
common trait
computational quantum chemistry
computer center manager
Coney I.
cornucopiosity
diacetyldibydromorphine
direct hierachy control
double helical (spur) gear
drip through
echinococcosis multilocularis
felt-tip pens
final exam
Flouren's law
FM-CMG
fork-
have got it bad
heterophilic
highly efficient 4-stroke low-speed diesel engine
hooking into
horizontal Shemens diffractometer
horse-breeders
hvo
ignition torch
index of correlation
Isodeoxyelephantopin
isometeorograde
Izhora
kenches
Kolliker's fibrous layer
lampazo
laser fusion device
lexiconophilist
lift-off effect
lithium manganese dioxide battery
little club moss
longqianshan
magic world
mass markets
meat surface discolouration
Melba Peninsula
method of principal axis
micro-circulation
mirror disk
monovalent serum
Oberwörresbach
odobenine
packet sequening
peer entity authentication service
photoconductive sensor
prepositional article
primary coat
profitest
prosily
quinovic
reichskanzlei
riders
Saint Andrew's cross
semantic word
settling property
South African subregion
stereophotogrammetric
stigmatised
Streptococcus pyogenes
surt'e g'en'erale
Theileria annulata
titrimetric analysis
to attire oneself in...
topheaviness
transaction load balancing
Twickenham
type I superconductor
underwriter's tabulation
United Nations agency
vapour phase diffusion
wassers
whackable
yardstation
yellow water lilies
zona orbicularis articulationis coxae