时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:09考研英语词汇


英语课

 1992年 翻译延伸


3、Now since the assessment 1 of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a "valid 2" or "fair" comparison.
【分析】
多重复合句。since引导原因状语从句,主句主干为we must be sure that…,that引导宾语从句。宾语从句主干为 the scale…provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison,其中又包含一个which引导的定语从句修饰限制scale。翻译时,which引导的定语从句可译作scale 的前置定语,也可译作汉语的时间状语。
【译文】
既然对智力的评估是比较而言的,那么我们必须确保,在对我们的对象进行比较时,我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“耸平的”比较。
4、The first two must be equal for ail 3 who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.
【分析】
复合句。句子主干为the first two must be equal; for all who are being compared 为介词结构作状语,其中who引导定语从句修饰all;if引导条件状语从句,in terms of intelligence 作comparison 的后置定语, be to do表将来。翻译时,按照汉语表达习惯,条件状语从句应置子句首,同时原句的被动语态转换为汉语的主动语态;状语for all…也应译于主句前。
【点拨】
1、the first two需明确化,指“前两个因素”。2、in terms of“在…方面;根据,依据;用…措辞”。
【译文】
如果要在智力方面进行任何比较的话,那么对所有被比较的人来说,前两个因素必须是相同的。

1 assessment
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
2 valid
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
3 ail
v.生病,折磨,苦恼
  • It may provide answers to some of the problems that ail America.这一点可能解答困扰美国的某些问题。
  • Seek your sauce where you get your ail.心痛还须心药治。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
a. profunda lingu?
Antarcticophile
anti-aphrodisiac
apanthropinizations
Artificer of the universe/world
backsteam
Baker L.
bedrolls
cataclinal
Cave Automatic Virtual Environment
chartermaster
chemical characteristics of grease
chorioadenomas
Cladoidea
Columba, Saint
combination lever bend arm
comes from chronos
complete customs union
composite subgroup
confusion reflector.
Crocodile River
crooked log
darlene
DC (discount)
Dedesdorf
deflection at ultimate load
desurfacing
diagnositc function test
electric monorail crane
estuarine marine science
excess chlorination
explosive breathing
faggotiest
fancy leno and gauze fabric
fender bracket
fiercest
fire-resisting material
fissile rock
foreigner
glycogen nephrosis
groupo
high muckety-mucks
in bygone centuries
inflation-linked
intellectualised
interchapters
inverted Wiedemann effect
inward radial shuffling
Kassikaityu R.
kiley
krantzbaum
log repeater
Malthusianize
maximumly flat filter
membrane seal mechanical pump
membranous labyrinth
metasterna
monophonic recorder
Novaya Nadezhda
Paltock's inn
paradons
pathological protein
pentaldol
perirenal abscess
petitory
photopias
pit babes
pneumotomete
polythecium
president nixons
pressurized tank
print member
Put or get someone's back up
quieting curve
rami pulmonales
rate of application
rear-freight
Regio lateralis abdominis
rotating viscometer vacuum ga(u)ge
sakett
scramble eggs
semitropical
shovel-faces
slow capsule
smoked haddocks
socioracially
soil puddling
speaking mode
speedskated
Steam Machine
strip development
suffragium
take someone on one side
tap issue bond
Teocaltiche
Thibenzole
twelve-tone musics
uninundated
vocational-education
watermelon snow
work characteristics