单词：weathers
音标：[ˈweðəz] ；
n. 天气, 气象( weather的名词复数 )
n the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
v face and withstand with courage
v cause to slope
v sail to the windward of
v change under the action or influence of the weather
v face and withstand with courage
v cause to slope
v sail to the windward of
v change under the action or influence of the weather
weather的用法和样例：
例句
用作名词(n.)
- What is the weather like today?今天天气情况怎样？
- The meteorologist drew a picture of the weather.气象学者画了一张气象图。
- The past years had known him in many weathers.过去的岁月里,他起起落落。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- The rocks on the mountain have to be weathered by wind and water.山上的岩石得经受风化和水蚀。
- Many small firms did not weather the storm of the recession.许多小公司没能经受住这次经济衰退的风波。
- They are going to weather the corn in the thrashing field.他们要把玉米在打谷场晾晒干。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
- The paint on the walls had weathered.墙壁上的涂料已经风干了。
- The stone weathers to a beautiful pale gold.这块石头褪成淡淡的金色。
- We weather along in spite of the storm.我们冒着暴风雨前进。
用作形容词(adj.)
- Fill in the form below about the weather report.续下面关于天气预报的表格。
- It depends on how well the weather forecasts hold up.这取决于气象预报的准确性如何。
常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- The weather changed overnight.天气一夜间就变了。
- What sort of weather is it?天气怎样?
- What is the weather like in Beijing?北京天气怎么样?
- The weather was early summer.时值初夏天气。
- We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting.假如明天天气好,我们就进行比赛。
- The weather was very wet and cold.天气又潮湿又寒冷。
- The weather is getting warm.天气渐渐地暖和了。
- The weather was bad and the trains were crowded, altogether, it wasn't a very satisfactory excursion.天气恶劣,火车又挤,总之这不是一次很满意的郊游。
- The weather was good except for an occasional shower.除了下了一阵大雨外,天气还是很好的。
- The weather is perfect for a picnic.这种天气举行野餐好极了。
- If the weather permitting, the party will be held outdoors.如果天气好,聚会就在室外举行。
- The success of the crop depends on the weather.要收成好全得靠天气。
- When he will be back depends much on the weather.他何时回来主要看天气情况。
- I don't like such weather.我不喜欢这样的天气。
- He took a glance outside at the weather.他瞥了一眼外面的天气。
- The farmers are complaining about the weather.农民们在抱怨天气不好。
- We are expecting some weather.我们预计天气要变坏。
- They won't come out (in) this weather.这样的天气他们不会出来。
- This is the prosperous weather for growing cotton.这是有利于种植棉花的天气。
- The farmers were hard hit by the bad weather.恶劣的天气使农民受到沉重打击。
- Owing to the bad weather, we didn't go to the park.由于天气不好,我们没有去公园。
- The bad weather is responsible for the small attendance.天气恶劣是到场人数不多的原因。
- The most severe weather is yet to come.最坏的天气还在后头呢。
- We had almost tropical weather last summer.去年夏天我们这里的天气几乎跟热带一样炎热。
- We had good weather on our holiday.我们度假时天气很好。
- We've had a lot of good weather.目前的天气一直都很好。
- It is fine weather today.今天天气好。
- We have had some real weather this spring.今年春天我们碰到了少有的坏天气。
- We're having terrible weather.我们这儿正赶上恶劣天气。
- What wicked weather!天气真糟糕!
- At first she was very nervous about making the crossing in such stormy weather.一开始她对在这样的暴风雨天气横渡颇为紧张不安。
- A red sky in the morning is said to be a sign of bad weather.早晨天上呈红色据说是坏天气的预兆。
- This warm weather is exceptional for January here in Beijing.这样暖和的天气在北京的一月份是异常的。
- You ought to know better than to go out in this cold weather in those thin summer shoes; no wonder your feet got cold!你应当明白,这么冷的天气不应穿夏天的鞋出去,难怪你的脚冻伤了!
- The weather bureau makes daily reports on weather conditions.气象局每天报告天气状况。
- Severe weather conditions hinders the rescue.恶劣的气候条件阻碍着救援人员的工作。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- Copper turns green as it weathers.铜暴露在自然环境中就变绿。
- Rocks weather until they are worn away.石头风化,直至损坏。
- Wood weathers better if it is treated with creosote.木头经过杂酚油处理,日晒雨淋造成的损害就会小些。
- The wind and the waves have weathered the rocks on the shore.风浪侵蚀了岸上的岩石。
- We have weathered another war.我们又渡过了一场战争。
- The ship weathered the storm though she was badly damaged.这艘船尽管严重损坏,却经受住了风暴。
- The ship weathered an island.船安全绕过一个小岛。
- The ship weathered the cape.那艘船顶着风经过海角。
- The little tree has weathered many bitter winters.这棵小树经受过了好几个严冬。
- The examination was difficult, but I weathered it quite well yet.考试虽难,但我还是顺利地通过了。
- All these veteran cadres have been capable of weathering the storms.这些老干部都能够经得起大风大浪的考验。
- The sun weathered the paint.太阳使油漆褪色了。 1
- These rocks have been weathered by the wind and water.风吹雨打,这些岩石已经风化了。
- Trees which have been cut down cannot be used until they have been weathered.砍下的木材晾干之后才能使用。
- The paint has been weathered by the sun and rain.日晒雨淋,油漆已褪色了。
- Wood turns grey if it's weathered for a long time.木头如果暴露长久会变为灰色。
- Once this crisis had been weathered, the government's fortunes improved.安全地渡过了这场危机之后,政府的运气就好起来了。
- The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.这些岩石因风和海水的风化变得非常光滑。
常用短语
用作名词(n.)
in all weathers- 不论在哪种天气里,无论天气好坏 in all kinds of weather, both good and bad
- 留意并警惕 be watchful and alert
- 身体不舒服或精神不愉快 feeling unwell or depressed
用作动词(v.)
weather along( v.+adv. )- 在恶劣的天气条件下前进 make headway in adverse weatherweather along
We weather along in spite of the storm.
我们冒着暴风雨前进。
- 风化,因风吹雨打而褪色 disintegrate or discolour by atmospheric actionweather away
The rock has weathered away into soil.
那岩石已风化成沙土。
weather sth ⇔ awayThe softer rock has been weathered away into soil.
较软的岩石风化成了泥土。
- 因气候恶劣而困住 make unable to move because of bad weatherweather sb ⇔ in
We wouldn't want to get weathered in among those high passes.
我们不愿被恶劣的气候困在那些高山的关口。
Most of the planes were weathered in during the storm.
暴风雨期间大多数飞机停飞。
- 因周围岩石风化而突出 become prominent by the decay of the surrounding rocksweather sth ⇔ out
We weathered out the storm that beat upon us.
我们顶住了袭击我们的风暴。
weather outThe strata have now weathered out into long east-west ridges.
地层现在因周围岩石风化而突出,变成了东西向延伸的长长的山脊。
- 成功地对付 pass through (troubles) successfullyweather through
It was a difficult time for her, but she weathered through beautifully.
对她来说那是个困难的时候,她却安然渡过了。
You're strong enough; whatever happens, you'll weather through somehow.
你是够坚强的了,无论发生什么事情,你总有办法安然渡过。
weather sth ⇔ throughAfter weathering through troubles like that, you're strong enough for anything.
你熬过了那样的困境之后,坚强得足以对付一切了。
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～- complain about weather抱怨天气
- depend on the weather看天气行事
- dislike cold weather不喜欢冷天气
- escape the cold weather躲避寒冷的天气
- expect some weather预计天气要变坏
- forecast the weather预报天气
- like cold weather喜欢冷天气
- like hot weather喜欢热天气
- make bad weather遇到坏天气
- make good weather遇到好天气
- meet with bad weather遇到坏天气
- meet with good weather遇到好天气
- report weather报告天气
- keep the weather占上风,操大权
- make heavy weather of sth对某事考虑过多,对某事小题大做,发现某事棘手
- run into rough weather陷入困境
- agreeable weather宜人的天气
- all weathers各种天气
- bad weather坏天气
- beautiful weather风和日丽的天气
- broken weather阴晴不定的天气
- calm weather无风的天气
- charming weather迷人的天气,极好的天气
- clear weather天气晴朗,晴天
- cloudy weather阴天
- cold weather寒冷的天气
- comfortable weather宜人的天气
- cool weather凉爽的天气
- damp weather潮湿的天气
- depressing weather沉闷的天气
- dirty weather恶劣的天气
- dry weather干燥的天气,晴天
- fair weather好天气,晴朗的天气
- favourable weather有利的天气
- fine weather好天气,晴天
- foggy weather多雾的天气
- freezing weather极冷的天气
- fresh weather凉爽的天气
- gloomy weather阴沉的天气
- glorious weather阳光明媚的天气
- good weather好天气,晴天
- hazy weather雾蒙蒙的天气
- heavy weather阴沉的坏天气
- hot weather炎热的天气
- humid weather湿热的天气
- mild weather温暖的天气
- nice weather好天气,晴天
- overcast weather阴天
- pleasant weather好天气,晴天
- rainy weather下雨的天气
- rotten weather恶劣的天气
- rough weather狂风暴雨的天气
- sunny weather晴朗的天气
- terrible weather糟糕的天气,恶劣的天气
- ugly weather险恶的天气
- unfavourable weather不利的天气
- unpleasant weather令人不愉快的天气
- unusual weather不寻常的天气
- variable weather变化无常的天气
- warm weather温暖的天气
- wet weather多雨的天气
- windy weather刮风的天气
- wonderful weather极好的天气
- April weather四月的天气,晴雨多变的天气,喜乐无常
- spring weather春季的天气
- summer weather夏季的天气
- winter weather冬天的天气
- weather condition天气情况
- weather forecasting天气预报
- weather report天气预报
- against the weather防备坏天气
- under all weathers无论天气如何
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词- weather an economic depression渡过经济萧条
- weather crisis经受住危机
- weather paint使油漆褪色
- weather rock使岩石风化
- weather storm经受住暴风雨
- weather winter经受住严冬
- weather badly严重腐蚀
- weather along在恶劣的气候下前进
- weather away风化
- weather in因恶劣的天气而困住
- weather out克服困难
- weather through安全渡过
- weather into风化成…
- weather on在…的上风
- weather to由于风吹而变得…
经典引文
The weather..is..awfulsreal snow and other horrors.
出自：O. WildeThey talked about the weather in an English way.
出自：A. S. ByattPerfect weather for Mr Bush's garden party.
出自：GuardianWe had weathered these storms successfully and the end of the war was in sight.
出自：B. Montgomery
【近义词】
- n.
- climate
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VOA标准英语2008年（十月）
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