单词：this
音标：[θis] ；
柯林斯词典等级：5 级；
牛津三千核心词汇；
pron. 这, 本
a. 这, 本
adv. 这么
a. 这, 本
adv. 这么
pron. & a. As a demonstrative pronoun, this denotes something
that is present or near in place or time, or something just mentioned,
or that is just about to be mentioned.
pron. & a. As an adjective, this has the same demonstrative
force as the pronoun, but is followed by a noun; as, this book; this
way to town.
that is present or near in place or time, or something just mentioned,
or that is just about to be mentioned.
pron. & a. As an adjective, this has the same demonstrative
force as the pronoun, but is followed by a noun; as, this book; this
way to town.
考试类型：[中考/高考]
词性分布：
this的用法和样例：
例句
用作代词(pron.)
- This is, in part, my own mistake.在某种程度上来说,这是我自己的错。
- Now don't laugh when you hear this.听了这个你不要笑。
用作副词(adv.)
- It's about this high.大约有这样高。
- I didn't think we'd get this far.我未曾想到我们会走得这么远。
常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语～+ n.- Mosquitoes are extremely abundant in this dark wet place.这个阴暗潮湿的地方蚊子非常多。
- They have built three nuclear power stations this year.他们今年建造了三座核电站。
- Come here and look at this picture.过来看这幅画。
- There was this peculiar man sitting opposite me on the bus.在公共汽车上有个奇怪的男人坐在我对面。
- This his journal is worth reading.他写的这本日志值得一读。
- He was on night shift this six days.这六天来他都上夜班。
- This little daughter of his is very clever.他的这个小女孩真聪明。
- This book of Joe's is very amusing.乔的这本书非常有趣。
用作代词(pron.)
- Would you give her these?你要把这些给她吗?
- What I have to say to you is this; if you don't break off drinking for good, you'll be sorry pretty soon.我必须向你说明的是:如果你不彻底戒酒的话,你很快就会后悔的。
- I am one with you on this.在这一点上,我和你的意见是一致的。
- This is my wife.这是我妻子。
- Hello.This is John.嗨,我是约翰。
- This is the man you are going to see, isn't it?这就是你要见的那个人,对吗?
- I thought he'd have got back before this.我以为他会在这之前回来的。
- I shall leave this on the 21st.我21日离开这里。
常用短语
用作代词(pron.)
this and that〔this, that and the other〕- 形形色色的东西various things
词汇搭配
- in this day and age当今
- this and that 又是这个 ... ...
- to this day至今
- at this rate照这样下去
- this day week上星期的今天...
- with this这样说了就
- in this regard在这点上
- this here这, 这个
- this day month一个月前的今天,一个...
- at this moment in time现在
- all this while这一阵子
- This is just between you and me.这只是我们两个之间的...
- selfsame完全一样的
- by this这时
- this instant即刻
- by this time到这时
- like this象这样
- this much是这样(这么多...
- from this day forth从今天起
- a better man never trod this earth没有比他更好的人...
经典引文
No country for the Rich, this.
出自：CarlyleThis is my house and this my little wife.
出自：TennysonShe kept a diary, and in this..she sketched the changes of the land.
出自：T. HardyThis is the way to live.
出自：J. SteinbeckThis is Marcus Fisher speaking.
出自：I. Murdoch