音标:[swim] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 游泳, 漂浮, 潮流, 眩晕
vi. 游泳, 游, 漂浮, 浸, 覆盖, 充溢, 大量拥有, 旋转, 眩晕
vt. 游过, 使浮起
v. travel through water
v. be dizzy or giddy
v. be covered with or submerged in a liquid
v. move as if gliding through water
词型变化:现在分词 : swimming ; 过去式 : swam ; 第三人称单数 : swims ; 过去分词 : swum ; 名词复数形式 : swims
考试类型:[中考/高考]
词性分布:
动词83%
名词17%

swim的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Let's go swimming.咱们游泳去。
  2. She's teaching the children to swim.她正在教孩子们游泳。
  3. I used to swim all the year round.过去我一年四季都游泳。
  4. I like to swim, but I'm not a very good swimmer.我喜欢游泳,可是我游得并不好。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He went down to the beach for a swim.他去海滩游泳了。
  2. On a hot day, a cool swim is a joy.大热天来次凉快的游泳是件乐事。
  3. After her swim she dried herself with a towel.游泳后,她用毛巾擦干身子。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He can swim well.他游泳游得很好。
  2. Let's go swimming.咱们去游泳吧。
  3. I learnt to swim when I was a boy.我还是孩子时就学会了游泳。
  4. When he was five, he was taught how to swim.当他五岁时,就被教怎样游泳。
  5. They managed to swim ashore.他们设法游到了岸上。
  6. All fish swim.鱼都会游水。
  7. Some snakes can swim.有些蛇会游水。
  8. He can't swim!I can't, either!他不会游泳!我也不会!
  9. He can nearly swim.他差不多会游泳了。
  10. It is well known that oil swims on water.众所周知,油浮在水面上。
  11. White clouds swam in the blue sky.白云在蓝天上飘浮。
S+~+ n -A
  1. He swam a mile yesterday.昨天他游了一英里。
  2. I can swim a mile.我能游一英里。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He swam the river easily.他轻易地游过了这条河。
  2. Can you swim the river?你能游过这条河吗?
  3. He'll swim me 1000 metres.他要跟我比1000米游泳。
用作名词(n.)
  1. I'd like to take you for a swim.我要带你去游泳。
  2. We used to take a swim in the pond on summer afternoons.我们常在夏天的午后在池塘里游泳。
  3. I'll have a swim this afternoon.今天下午我要游泳。
  4. I only had a swim two times last year.我去年仅游泳两次。
  5. I still feel difficult to breathe while having a swim.我游泳时仍感到呼吸困难。
  6. Some people like to strip themselves naked while they have a swim in a secluded place.一些人当他们在隐蔽的地方游泳时,喜欢把衣服脱光。
  7. She had a long swim every morning.每天早上她要游很长一段时间。
  8. Did you enjoy your swim?你游得痛快吗?

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
swim about (v.+adv.)
    漂浮 float in liquidWhat's this strange object swimming about in my soup?我的汤里漂着的是什么怪东西?
swim across (v.+prep.)
    (使)游过,滑过 (cause to) float acrossswim across sth

    A cloud swam slowly across the moon.

    浮云慢慢地掠过月亮。

    swim sth across sth

    He swam his horse across the river.

    他使自己的马游过那条河。

swim before (v.+prep.)
    在…眼前摇摇晃晃 be seen unclearly; appear to be unsteady; seem to turn roundswim before one's eyes

    Everything swam before his eyes.

    每种东西都在他眼前旋转。

    The room swam before his eyes before he fell fainting on the floor.

    他觉得屋子在旋转,尔后昏倒在地板上。

    The room swam before her eyes and she had to lie down again.

    房间好像在她眼前旋转,她只得再躺下。

swim for (v.+prep.)
    游泳逃跑 escape or save one's life by swimmingWith the boat gone, we had no choice but to swim for it.船沉没了,我们没别的办法,只好游水逃命。
swim in (v.+prep.)
    沉溺于 enjoy (a feeling, usually sad)〔说明〕 swim in作此解时不用于被动结构。
swim into (v.+prep.)
    进入,出现于 enter (sth such as sb's consciousness, memory, etc.)swim into sth

    Good ideas swim into my mind from time to time.

    我的脑海里不时地会浮现出一些好主意。

swim with (v.+prep.)
    随潮流 follow the easiest, most popular, and successful course of actionA politician soon learns to swim with the tide and offer the voters things that they want, so as to gain their votes.政治家很快就学会随潮流,为了争取选票,选民们要求什么他就答应什么。
用作名词(n.)
go for a swim
    去游泳 go to swimming
in a swim
    头昏眼花 absent-minded and dim-sighted
in the swim
    适应时事,顺应潮流 knowing about and concerned in what is going on in modern life
out of the swim
    不适应时事,赶不上潮流 not knowing about and concerned in what is going on in modern life

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • swim ashore游上岸
  • swim boldly勇敢地游过
  • swim courageously无畏地游过
  • swim easily不费力地游过
  • swim heroically英勇地游过
  • swim slowly慢慢漂过
  • swim unflaggingly持续地游泳
  • swim vigorously朝气蓬勃地滑过
  • swim back游回
  • swim out游去
~+介词
  • swim across the river游过河
  • swim against the current of the time违背时代潮流
  • swim before在…前旋转
  • swim for朝…游去
  • swim for shore朝岸上游去
  • swim in a river在河中游泳
  • swim in happy tears(眼睛)充满着幸福的泪水
  • swim in the sky(月亮)在空中移动
  • swim like a stone沉下去
  • swim on one's back仰泳
  • swim on one's chest俯泳,蛙泳
  • swim on one's side侧泳
  • swim on water浮在水上
  • swim over从…上滑过
  • swim to the shore游向岸边
  • swim under the water在水下游泳,潜泳
  • swim with joy内心充满喜悦
  • swim with the tide〔current〕顺流而游,顺应潮流,随波逐流
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • go for a swim去游泳
  • have a swim游泳
  • take a swim游泳
介词+~
  • in a swim头晕眼花
  • in the swim熟悉情况,了解当前形势,参加活动,合乎时尚
  • out of the swim不参加社交等活动

经典引文

  • The moon..Above a cloud..with a gradual swim Coming into the blue.

    出自:Keats
  • You could see the bugs swimming around in it.

    出自:P. Marshall
  • I swam with a..breast-stroke..cleaving the water with my hands.

    出自:A. Lambert
【近义词】

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