n. 小石头；石子（stone的复数）

n a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
n building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose
n material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust
n a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry
n an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds
n the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed
n United States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946)
n United States filmmaker (born in 1946)
n United States feminist and suffragist (1818-1893)
n United States journalist who advocated liberal causes (1907-1989)
n United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as chief justice (1872-1946)
n United States architect (1902-1978)
n a lack of feeling or expression or movement
v kill by throwing stones at
v remove the pits from

考试类型：[IELTS]

stone的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The brick house was faced with stone.这座砖房石料贴面。

用作名词(n.)

The inscription on the stone had worn away.刻在石头上的文字已磨损了。
The beetle scurried away when I lifted the stone.我把石头搬起来时，那只甲虫跑了。
A diamond ring with five stones is quite expensive.镶有五颗宝石的钻戒十分昂贵。
There is a stone in the middle of a peach.桃子的中心有一个核。

用作及物动词(vt.)

A mob stoned and robbed the shops.一群暴民用石头砸了商店，并抢劫店里的货物。
The criminal was stoned to death.罪犯被人们用石头砸死。
She washed and stoned the cherries.她把樱桃洗净并去核。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The soil is full of stones.这土里有很多碎石。
He threw a stone at the dog.他向狗掷了一块石头。
The aircraft's engine failed and it dropped like a stone.飞机的发动机失灵了,结果飞机像石头一样直直地掉了下来。
Small stones rolled down the hillside as they ran up.他们跑上山坡,同时有些小石子滚了下来。
She picked up the stone and threw it into the river.她捡起那块石头扔进河里。
What type of stone is this?这是什么石头?
The worshippers were buried under a mountain of stone.香客们被葬在石堆的下面。
A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔。
She has a ring set with five stones.她有一个镶有五颗宝石的戒指。
His house was built of stone.他的房子是石料造的。
In early times men made tools out of stone.在远古时期,人们用石头来制造工具。
The wall was of concrete, faced with stone.这墙是用混凝土建的,表面贴了一层石料。
There is a stone bridge.那儿有一座石桥。
He has a heart of stone.他有一颗铁石心肠。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

cast the first stone

攻击,非难 attackkill two birds with one stone

一举两得 get two good results from one actionleave no stone unturned

千方百计 do everything one can especially to find or obtain sththrow the first stone at

非难,指责 attack

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

break stones敲碎石子,陷于贫困
carry stone运石头
cut a stone切石块,凿石头
dress building stone修琢建筑石料
erect a stone立界碑,立纪念碑
lay a corner stone铺奠基石
remove a stone搬走石块
roll stone滚石
set a precious stone镶嵌宝石
work the stone加工石料
cast the first stone首先攻击
give a stone for bread帮忙是假,愚弄是真

形容词+～

dangerous stone危险的石块
hard stone坚硬的石头
heavy stone沉重的石块
large stone大块石头
light stone轻石块
pointed stone带尖的石头
precious stone宝石
rolling stone滚石

名词+～

building stone建筑石料
cherry stone樱桃核
corner stone基石
foundation stone奠基石
mile stone里程碑
mill stone磨石
sand stone沙石

～+名词

stone block石块
stone statue石雕像
stone's throw近处,近在咫尺,一箭之遥

介词+～

a pile of stones一堆石头
heart of stone铁石心肠
wall of stone石壁
kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕

经典引文

I..sat down on a stone at the foot of the telegraph-pole.
出自：H. D. Thoreau
The shallow streamlet came tumbling picturesquely over gray stones.
出自：M. E. Braddon
I..dislodged a stone with my foot. Underneath was a toad.
出自：P. Sayer
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
出自：Proverb
The guilty man was accordingly stoned.
出自：A. Mason
Some boys were stoning the guava trees for fruit.
出自：C. Phillips
A police van hit a lamp post after it was stoned by 30 youths.
出自：Sun

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