音标:[ʃifts] ;
n. 转换( shift的名词复数 ); 切换键; (汽车等的)变速; 更换
v. 改变( shift的第三人称单数 ); 去掉; 摆脱掉; 换挡
n an event in which something is displaced without rotation
n a qualitative change
n the time period during which you are at work
n the act of changing one thing or position for another
n the act of moving from one place to another
n (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
n a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time
n the key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case letters
n a woman's sleeveless undergarment
n a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist
v make a shift in or exchange of; then we switched"
v change place or direction
v move around
v move very slightly
v move from one setting or context to another
v change in quality
v move and exchange for another
v move sideways or in an unsteady way
v move abruptly
v use a shift key on a keyboard
v change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change
v change gears
v lay aside, abandon, or leave for another

shift的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner.我们每次转弯,汽车行李箱里的工具就来回动。
  2. The Left is shifting their ground.左派正在改变立场。
  3. You have to shift as you drive around the corner.你拐角时要换挡变速。
用作名词(n.)
  1. They were taking turns to be on the night shift.他们轮流做夜班。
  2. This accident caused a dramatic shift in public opinion.这个意外引起了公众舆论的急剧变化。
  3. The 21st century has been seeing a gradual shift of people from the country to the town.21世纪,人口开始渐渐由乡村向市镇转移。
  4. As a temporary shift, he covered up the leak with a plastic bag.作为权宜之计,他用塑料袋把漏洞给包上了。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. If the stain still doesn't shift, try this.如果污渍还没有清除掉,试试这个吧。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Someone has shifted my bicycle and I can't find it.有人挪动了我的自行车,我找不到了。
  2. Lend me a hand to shift this box, will you?来帮一下忙,把这箱子搬一搬,好吗?
  3. A sunset like this shifted its tints every moment.这样的斜阳余晖变化不定。
  4. The thieves couldn't shift any of those stolen colour televisions.这伙盗贼无法把任何一部偷来的彩色电视机脱手。
其他
  1. These tree belts protected 500,000 acres of farmland against shifting sand.这些防护林带保护了50万英亩农田不受流沙侵袭。
用作名词(n.)
  1. A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.风向的突然改变预示暴风雨来临。
  2. He works the night shift today.他今天上夜班。
  3. The day shift arrives〔arrive〕 at eight o'clock.白班工人八点钟来换班。
  4. He uses some dubious shifts to get money.他用一些可疑的手段去赚钱。
  5. Press “Shift” and type “C”.按切换键然后打大写字母C。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
shift about (v.+adv.)
    四处飘荡 move aboutshift about

    They shift about for several years.

    他们在各处漂荡了好几年。

shift away (v.+adv.)
    搬走; 吹散 move off; drive sth awayshift away

    They have shifted away from this area.

    他们已经从这里搬走了。

    shift sth ⇔ away

    The wind shifted and blew the mist away.

    风向改了,吹散了雾。

shift down (v.+adv.)
    换慢挡 change lower gearshift down

    You have to shift down when you climb up steep hills.

    开车爬陡峭的山坡时,你得换慢挡。

shift for oneself (v.+prep.+pron.)
    〈非正〉独立谋生 take he responsibility for one's own life
shift from (v.+prep.)
    (将)从…去掉〔移开〕 (cause to) move from (somewhere)shift sth from sth

    He shifted the case from one hand to the other.

    他把手提箱从一只手移到另一只手。

    The centre of the U.S. economy shifted from the agrarian areas to the industrial centres in the north.

    美国的经济重心由农村转到北方的工业中心。

    The recent hijacking has shifted attention from internal problems.

    最近发生的劫机事件转移了人们对国内问题的注意力。

shift off1 (v.+adv.)
    推卸; 逃避 shirk (responsibility)shift sth ⇔ off

    They deliberately shifted off the argument.

    他们故意回避这个论点。

shift off2 (v.+prep.)
    (将…)从…移走 cause to move awayshift sth off sth

    The rain shifted dust off the street.

    雨把街上的尘土冲走了。

shift onto (v.+prep.)
    (将…)移到… move sth to be carried by sthshift sth onto sb/sth

    They tried to shift the burden of the crisis onto the working people.

    他们想法把危机造成的负担转嫁到劳动人民身上去。

    Shifting the load onto my other arm from time to time helped me to carry it.

    我不时用双手交替着提那重物,这样省些劲。

shift the blame〔responsibility〕 on〔onto〕 (v.+n.+prep.)
    〈非正〉把责任推卸给或转嫁给(某人) make sb take the responsibility for sthshift the blame〔responsibility〕 on〔onto〕 sb

    Don't try to shift the blame onto somebody else.

    不要把罪责都推到别人身上。

    What really sticks in my craw is that he should try to shift the blame onto others.

    实在令人气愤的是,他竟然把责任往别人身上推。

    Much of the responsibility for the disaster was shifted onto John, and this was quite undeserved.

    把这场灾难的大部分责任推到约翰身上,这太不公平了。

shift to (v.+prep.)
    (使)移向; (使)转向… (cause to) move or change direction to sthshift sth to sth

    He shifted his luggage up to his flat.

    他把行李搬到楼上住所里去。

    When the wind shifted from south to north it began to get cold.

    当风向由南转北时,天变冷了。

用作名词(n.)
make shift
    勉强使用,将就use what can be found because one lack anything better

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • shift a blame诿过
  • shift a burden卸负担
  • shift responsibility推卸责任
  • shift scenery换布景
~+副词
  • shift impatiently焦急地走来走去
  • shift momentarily立刻转移
  • shift nervously焦急地移动
  • shift restlessly不停地移动
  • shift uneasily不易移动
  • shift about〔round〕到处移动〔流动〕,移居各地
  • shift the bookshelf about把书架掉个向
  • shift the furniture about移动家具
  • shift away移走
  • shift off卸掉,回避,走开
  • shift off an argument回避论点
  • shift off a responsibility推卸责任
  • shift the piano up to room把钢琴搬到房间里
~+介词
  • shift for a living设法谋生
  • shift for oneself自力更生
  • shift... from... to把…从…移动〔搬到…〕
  • shift from the defensive to the offensive由防御转入进攻
  • shift from the first gear to the second gear从第一排档转到第二排档
  • shift from Vienna to Berlin从维也纳转移到柏林
  • shift into转移进…
  • shift into neutral转为中立
  • shift dust off the street把尘土从街上冲走
  • shift all the blame onto others把一切责任推给别人
  • shift sth out of the way把某物从路上清除掉
  • shift the rubbish out of the way把垃圾从路上清除掉
  • shift to the north转向北面
  • shift to a place(人)调到某地,(物)搬到某处
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • bring about〔produce〕 a shift产生变化
  • change shifts for duty换班
  • go off〔on〕 shift下〔上〕班
  • make a shift with设法做
  • resort to a shift采取手段
  • try every shift尽一切办法
形容词+~
  • double shift两班工作
  • functional shift功能转换
  • alternating shift轮班
  • eight-hour shift八小时一班工作制
  • every shift一切办法
名词+~
  • day〔night〕 shift白〔夜〕班
  • split shift间隔班
  • vowel shift元音的音变
  • three shifts三班工作
介词+~
  • by shifts轮班
  • in alternating shift轮班地,交换地
  • on the shift上班
~+介词
  • a shift in emphasis重点的转移
  • a shift in〔of〕 wind风向的转变
  • a shift of clothes换衣服
  • a shift of crops庄稼的轮作

经典引文

  • The thousand shifts and devices of which Hannibal was a master.

    出自:Bosworth Smith
  • How many times did..the clergy..change or shift their opinions?

    出自:T. Hutchinson

D src=sound/d42.rm width=200 height=50 type=audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin controls=

发表于:2018-11-27 / 阅读(202) / 评论(0) 分类 4+1听力口语MP3

Working Shifts Lisette: Youre the new kid on the block, arent you? Danny: Yeah, its my first day. Lisette: Im Lisette. Danny: Im Danny. Nice to meet you. Lisette: Youre lucky to be starting on the day shift. When I started working here umpteen years

发表于:2018-12-03 / 阅读(89) / 评论(0) 分类 2012年ESL之商务英语

新东方4+1 听力 口语MP3-语音语调 Unit42 Part One 听辨练习 A. Listen ,circle the corresponding number if you hear ?????or ???? in the word. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B. Write down the words you hear on the tape, then fill in the bl

发表于:2018-12-15 / 阅读(197) / 评论(0) 分类 新东方4+1听力口语

61. I would if I could. 如果我能的话我会的。 用法透视 这是一个虚拟语气句型。含义是不是我不这么做,而是我没办法做。虚拟语气中说如果我能的话要用if I could,表示事实上I can't。 支持范例 1. I would if I could, but I can't go with you. 如果我能的话我会的

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(100) / 评论(0) 分类 英语句型学口语

以字母S开头英语绕口令: 1、She sifted thistles through her thistle-sifter. 1、她用蓟筛筛蓟。 2、Sheep shouldn't sleep in a shack. Sheep should sleep in a shed. 2、绵羊不应该睡在小屋里,绵羊应该睡在羊圈里。 3、

发表于:2018-12-25 / 阅读(101) / 评论(0) 分类 英语绕口令大全

第一句:Mr. Smith, welcome to our factory. 史密斯先生,欢迎到我们工厂来。 A:Mr. Smith, welcome to our factory. 史密斯先生,欢迎到我们工厂来。 B:I've been looking forward to visiting your factory. 我一直都盼望着参

发表于:2018-12-26 / 阅读(45) / 评论(0) 分类 天天商务口语

[00:04.00]For Questions 6-10,you'll hear a monologue on Hospital Staff. [00:10.24]While you listen, [00:13.17]complete the sentences or answer the questions. [00:17.89]Use not more than 3 words for each answer. [00:22.88]You now have 25 seconds to re

发表于:2018-12-27 / 阅读(142) / 评论(0) 分类 最新版英语听力教程

第一章 练习20:声音/意思的转变 Exercise 1-20 Sound/Meaning Shifts Exercise 1-20: Sound/Meaning Shifts Intonation is powerful. It can change meaning and pronunciation. Here you will get the chance to play with the sounds. Remember, in the

发表于:2018-12-27 / 阅读(68) / 评论(0) 分类 美式英语正音训练

Visit the factory 参观生产车间 A:Our factory locates at a village in the east of the city. Thearea of it is 3,600 square meters. B:We'd like to visit the factory. Can you show me the way? A:That's OK! We'll take you to have a tour. Please follo

发表于:2018-12-28 / 阅读(66) / 评论(0) 分类 外贸英语一点通

Lisette: Youre the new kid on the block, arent you? Danny: Yeah, its my first day. Lisette: Im Lisette. Danny: Im Danny. Nice to meet you. Lisette: Youre lucky to be starting on the day shift. When I started working here umpteen years ago, I had to w

发表于:2019-01-01 / 阅读(69) / 评论(0) 分类 地道美语播客

短语是新GRE考试有别于老GRE考试的另一个特色。在考试中,GRE短语的出现可能会让学生惊慌失措,因为同学们已经习惯了背诵单词,因此见到GRE短语的选项或题目中重要线索的选项机会害怕。

发表于:2019-01-03 / 阅读(80) / 评论(0) 分类 GRE英语

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky. Got a minute? Wanna get out of the hospital alive? Well, the nursing staff has a lot to do with it. Now a study finds that a patients risk of dying goes up along with the number of wo

发表于:2019-01-08 / 阅读(110) / 评论(0) 分类 Scientific American(三)月

上门询问求职 618.I saw a vacancy board outside for an accountant.Do you still have any vacancy? 我看到门外的招工牌上写要招一名会计,还缺人吗? 619.I saw a vacancy board outside for a teacher.Has the vacan-cy fil

发表于:2019-01-08 / 阅读(125) / 评论(0) 分类 面试英语

So how exactly does our voice box work, and what causes these shifts in speech? 那么我们的喉头到底是怎么工作的,又是什么让我们在讲话时做出这些转换的呢? 学习重点: 1.voice box 喉头 voice box (n.) 喉头 2.sh

发表于:2019-01-20 / 阅读(62) / 评论(0) 分类 留美老师带你每日说英文

British scientists have recently found that working night shifts is unlikely to increase the risk of breast cancer, clarifying a previous study on the effect of night shifts on women. 英国科学家最近发现,夜班工作不会增加乳腺癌的风

发表于:2019-01-30 / 阅读(59) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

1 Ive come to make sure that your stay in Beijing is a pleasant one。 我特地为你们安排使你们在北京的逗留愉快。 2 Youre going out of your way for us, I believe。 我相信这是对我们的特殊照顾了。 3 Its just the matt

发表于:2019-02-06 / 阅读(59) / 评论(0) 分类 实用英语

1 Ive come to make sure that your stay in Beijing is a pleasant one。 我特地为你们安排使你们在北京的逗留愉快。 2 Youre going out of your way for us, I believe。 我相信这是对我们的特殊照顾了。 3 Its just the matt

发表于:2019-02-06 / 阅读(101) / 评论(0) 分类 实用英语

U.S. first lady Michelle Obama spent some time Saturday answering calls from children across the country who were hoping to find out where Santa Claus was on Christmas Eve. Just as she did last year, the first lady took calls from the NORAD Tracks Sa

发表于:2019-02-07 / 阅读(59) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

Visit the factory 参观生产车间 Our factory locates at a village in the east of the city. The area of it is 3.600 square meters. 我们的工厂建在市东的一个村庄里。占地3600平米。 We'd like to visit the factory. Can you show us

发表于:2019-02-15 / 阅读(77) / 评论(0) 分类 外贸英语话题王

BEIJING, Sept. 27 (Xinhuanet) -- Filmmaking is just a hobby now, says kungfu star Jet Li, who is spending more time on his charity and on promoting martial arts. He has turned down three films in 2011, including an American one, Li says at the premie

发表于:2019-02-18 / 阅读(117) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻
学英语单词
abs quickly
Actaeonidae
actuator logics
akrasia
al harmal
Allerey-sur-Saône
anterior cubital region
Aq. pur.
area units
armenites
bartholomae
basic set
blenderization
Boko-Songho
chalk bed
cibreo
claudy
configuration insteraction
core bedding frame
cost of hydropower engineering
cretinized
cruuing die
Danysz reaction
depth of lifeboat
discharge liquor
dropping-pill
Dutchboy bob
Elytrigia
embankment project
engine misfiring
entry name
equalizing pole
equivalent generator theorem
fetisely
flushing pore
free-loader
furfurals
gbadolites
genus Nipa
glomerophyric
ground-controlled approach minimums
handiwomen
hankered for
hematic crisis
hierarchical artificial neural network
humid soil
hundred-miles
hygral shock
ice-cream social
ichthyopathology
ilet-hole
impregnating bath
inella iniqua
inlet flow angle
ipomoea resin
iron vane type voltmeter
killjoyism
kwangchon-dong (gwangchondong )
lop-heavy
Magellan, Ferdinand
magnitude
masticatory mucosa
mesostyle
microwave drying oven
monteoliveto
NewTaipei
oblique object
offsets of rudder sections
optronicss
overdrive suppression
Pexonne
philly
pro forma balance sheet
rabbit oqal papillomatosis
rachitis
regio ethmoidea
ruh-roh
satrapies
Saxmundham
scan stroke
sea water through-flow system
seaplane trim
Sel'd
sensitizing solution
sequencing criterion
Shoptykol'
short-duration
six of one and half a dozen of the other
smooth as silk
source voltage
special effect amplifier
spongeous
strawberry-red
strontium dichromoate
synsacrum
trading on the equity
Tricel
tricot stocking
uforbium
Ullmal alloy
ulua
union bugs