音标:[self] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 自己, 自我, 本性, 本质, 私心, 本人
vt. 使近亲繁殖, 使自花授精
vi. 自花授精
a. 同一的
n. your consciousness of your own identity
n. a person considered as a unique individual
a. (used as a combining form) relating to--of or by or to or from or for--the self
词型变化:名词复数形式 : selves
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
名词99%
形容词1%

self的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He is now out of all conceit with his former self.他现在全盘否定了他原来的自己。
  2. I do not like to go to the movies by my self.我不喜欢自己一个人看电影。
  3. Suddenly it all falls out of relation to her basic henny self, and she realizes she has lost her life.瞬间这一切与她如母鸡一样的本性毫无关系,她意识到她已失去了自己的生活。
  4. Knowledge of self increases as one gets older.随着年岁的增长,人们的自我认识也不断加深。
  5. There are many doorways to your Divine Self.通往你的神性自我有许多门道。
用作代词(pron.)
  1. I was looking for some resemblance between my ancestor and my self.我在寻找我的祖先和我自己之间的某些相似之处。
  2. Over the next few days the trauma receded and I asked my self what I was trying to prove?几天后,当冲击逐渐消退,我问我自己我想证明什么?
  3. Before doing anything, ask your Higher Self, God, and us angels to guide you.在你做任何事之前,祈请你自己的高我,上主,和天使来引领你。
  4. If you would have a faithful servant, and one that you like, serve your self.如果你想得到一个忠诚的仆人,这个人就是你自己。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. He put his whole self into the job, working night and day.他夜以继日地把全部身心都投入那项工作中去了。
  2. They invited self and wife.他们邀请了本人和妻子。
  3. You must be ready to sacrifice self.你必须准备作出自我牺牲。
  4. Few men are great enough to be above self.伟大得能克己之人寥寥无几。
  5. By doing that he showed his true self.他那样做显示了他的本性。
  6. Under a stressful cross-examination they began to reveal their true selves.在严加盘问下,他们开始暴露出他们的真面目。
  7. I'm feeling better, but I'm still not quite my old self.我觉得好多了,但还不是原来健康的样子。
  8. She is her old self again.她又恢复了老样子。
  9. They have no thought of selves.他们没有私心。
  10. Self is a bad guide to happiness.自私带不来幸福。
  11. You always put your self first.你总是把个人利益放在首位。
  12. She has no thought of self.她从不为自己打算。
  13. She always thinks of others, never of self.她总是为他人着想,从不考虑个人利益。
  14. It's always the same with him—self, self, self.他总是那个样子,考虑的就是自己,自己,自己。
  15. Paid by:John Robinson.Deliver to:self.由约翰·鲁宾逊支付给签票人。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • admit self限本人
  • control the self自我控制
  • pay to self认票不认人
  • support one's self振作精神
形容词+~
  • better self爱妻,本性中良好的一面,某人的良心
  • conscious self自觉的样子
  • former self原来的样子
  • material self小我
  • my humble self鄙人,在下,不才
  • my poor self鄙人,在下,不才
  • noble self高贵的本性
  • old self原来的样子
  • own self自己本人
  • real self本来面目
  • second self第二个我,得力助手
  • spiritual self大我
  • true self本来面目
  • worse self本性中邪恶的一面,劣根性
名词+~
  • beauty's self美的化身
  • pity's self极令人遗憾的(事物或人),极令人怜悯的(事物或人)
介词+~
  • above self没有私心
  • beside one's self失神,失态,发狂
  • by one's self独自地
  • thought of self私心

经典引文

  • His fiend-like queen, Who..by self and violent hands Took off her life.

    出自:Macbeth,Shakespeare
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