音标:[ri'spɒnsәbl] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
a. 有责任的, 负责的, 责任重大的
[法] 应负责任的, 有责任的, 能履行责任的
a. worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable
s. being the agent or cause

考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
形容词100%

responsible的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Who's responsible for the terrible mess?谁应该对这种混乱负责?
  2. As a boy, i know, i was responsible to help her.作为个男生,我知道,我有责任帮助她。
  3. We all think of her as a responsible teacher.我们都认为她是一位很负责的教师。
  4. You are supposed to be responsible for them.你是应当对他们负责的。
  5. She holds a very responsible position in the firm.她在公司里身居要职。
  6. At 18, he was ill-equipped for such a responsible job.那时他才18岁,还无力承担这样一份责任重大的工作。
  7. Our teacher is a very responsible person.我们的老师是一个非常可靠的人。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. She is a responsible secretary.她是一个尽责的秘书。
  2. He holds a very responsible position in the firm.他在公司里担任一个非常重要的职务。
  3. It's a terribly responsible job.那是一项非常重要的工作。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Since you are responsible,I thought you should know what's happening.既然这事是你促成的,我想你应该了解发生了什么事。
  2. It was good to feel responsible and liked.感到需负责任并被人喜欢挺不错。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. He is responsible in morals and in law.他在道义上和法律上负有责任。
  2. The children are responsible for cleaning their own rooms.孩子们负责清扫自己的房间。
  3. He is responsible to me for it.这件事他对我负责。
用作宾语补足语S+V+O+~
  1. I hold you personally responsible for all this.我认为你个人应对这一切负责。
  2. Our duty is to hold ourselves responsible to the people.我们的责任是向人民负责。
  3. He was held responsible for the accident.他被认为应对这个事件负责。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+介词
  • responsible for对…负责,是…的原因,对…有影响
  • responsible in morals and in law在道义上和法律上负有责任
  • responsible to sb对某人负责

经典引文

  • He was not responsible,..he had come on the scene by..accident.

    出自:Joyce
  • A..useless war for which the..governments were mainly responsible.

    出自:L. Woolf
  • Freud was financially responsible for his parents.

    出自:E. Young
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