音标：[ri'siprәkl] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

a. 互惠的, 相互的, 相等的, 倒数的, 彼此相反的
n. 倒数, 互相起作用的事物

n. something (a term or expression or concept) that has a reciprocal relation to something else
a. concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return
s. of or relating to the multiplicative inverse of a quantity or function

词型变化：名词复数形式 : reciprocals
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

reciprocal的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Thus there is an important reciprocal relationship between honesty and trust.基于此,诚实与信任成为重要的互惠关系。
It is mutually Beneficial and reciprocal to do this deal with the Japanese.与日本人做这笔生意，互利互惠。
They show reciprocal affection to each other.他们表达了彼此之间的爱慕。
Although I gave him many presents, I had no reciprocal gifts from him.虽然我给他很多礼物, 但我没有收到过他给我的礼物。
The two countries agreed to extend reciprocal privileges to each other's citizens.两国同意给予对方公民以对等的特权。
Can you tell me about reciprocal functions of two corresponding parts of a machine or organ?你能不能告诉我机器或器官两个对应部分相互补偿的作用？

用作名词(n.)

I trust the reciprocal nature of our love.我相信爱情是相互的。
Thrum flowers with positions reciprocal.线式型的花具位置相互。
The two contract parties will make every effort to foster the harmonious expansion of reciprocal trade between themselves.缔约双方将竭尽全力促进双方间互惠贸易协调发展。
They are the National Association of Trade Exchanges and the International Reciprocal Trade Association.他们是商品交易国家联盟和国际互惠商业联盟。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

The two nations signed a reciprocal trade agreement.这两国签订了互利的贸易协定。
Our relationship is based on reciprocal respect.我们的关系是以互相尊重为基础的。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

reciprocal aid互助
reciprocal banquet答谢宴会
reciprocal affection相互爱慕

经典引文

Each time..the minute hand jerked..he felt his heart give a tiny reciprocal jog.
出自：P. Norman
He had launched..into passion and..aroused a reciprocal passion.
出自：A. S. Byatt

【近义词】

mutual共同的
correlative有相互关系的...
coordinate（使）协调
joint联合的
common常见的
give-and-take互相让步
shared共享的
equal相等的
communal公有的
multiplicative inverse乘法逆元素
reciprocal cross互交,正反交...

【反义词】

nonreciprocal单向的, 非交互的, 非...

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