音标：[prәu'beiʃәn] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 鉴定, 查验, 证明, 试用, 察看, 缓刑
[医] 审辨, 试验, 鉴定, 试用, 见习

n. a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership
n. a trial period during which an offender has time to redeem himself or herself
n. (law) a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them; a defendant found guilty of a crime is released by the court without imprisonment subject to conditions imposed by the court

词型变化：名词复数形式 : probations
考试类型：[IELTS]

词性分布：

名词100%

probation的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

We hope love can have a probation period.我希望爱情可以有试用期。
You promised to give me a pay raise after six-month probation.您答应过我六个月试用期后给我加薪。
She was sentenced to probation for one year.她被判处一年的缓刑。
The probation officer reported on the progress of the two young criminal.监督缓刑官员对两个青少年犯的进步作了汇报。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The judge did not jail the young man,but put him on probation for a year.法官没有把那个年轻人关进监狱,而且将他缓刑察看一年。
That company puts all new employees on a three-month probation.那家公司给所有新员工三个月的试用期。

词汇搭配

probation officer缓刑监督官
on probation试用
academic probation试读
probation report检定报告
probation period试用期
during probation[经] 试用期间...
probation system缓刑制度

经典引文

Clerks were only paid a proper salary after..three years of probation.
出自：D. Cecil

【近义词】

trial审讯
test考验
try试验
check检查
proof证明
audition听
experimentation实验
tryout测验

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英语作文

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