音标：[.pɒpju'leiʃәn] ；柯林斯词典等级：4 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 人口, 人口数
[化] 群体; 总体

n. the people who inhabit a territory or state
n. a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area
n. (statistics) the entire aggregation of items from which samples can be drawn
n. the number of inhabitants (either the total number or the number of a particular race or class) in a given place (country or city etc.)

词型变化：名词复数形式 : populations
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词100%

population的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

What is the population of this country?这个国家的人口是多少？
The density of population in this city is very high.这个城市的人口密度非常高。
There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.这个城市的人口在持续下降。
We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.我们的人口在增长，因此我们需要更多的食物。
The invaders prevailed over the native population.入侵者打败了土著居民。
The population seemd to be well fed and clothed.全体居民好像是丰衣足食。
The sparse vegetation will only feed a small population of animals.稀疏的植物只能喂少量的动物族群。
All of the plant population in this habitat decreased.此栖地的所有植物族群减少了。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

China has the largest population among the countries of the world.中国人口全世界最多。
The population began to decrease.人口开始减少。
The survey covers a representative sample of the population.这次调查包括有代表性的人口样本。
The population of this city is in the neighbourhood of three millions.本市人口接近300万。
This is a country afflicted with the twin disasters of food shortage and population explosion.该国正面临着两种孪生的灾难,即食品短缺和人口爆炸性的膨胀。
The city's population prepared to flee heat for the relative cool of the rivers.该市居民准备逃到天气较为凉爽的江河流域避暑。
The population in these villages has to get its water from wells.这些村庄里的居民不得不从井里取水。
There 50 percent or more of the population is illiterate.那里50%或更多的群众是文盲。
They supplied other daily necessities to the city population.他们为城市居民提供其他生活必需品。
It had a population of some three hundred families.那里有大约300户的人口。
Entire populations were enslaved.所有的群众都遭受奴役。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

contain population of拥有…人口
control population控制人口
feed population养活人口
gain in population增加人口
have population of拥有…人口
increase population增加人口
lose population减少人口
make up population构成人口
reach population of 300,000达到三十万人口

形容词+～

active population职业人员,从业人员
aging population老龄人口
British population英国人口
civilian population平民
decreasing population日益减少的人口
dense population稠密的人口
entire population全部人口
expanding population日益增长的人口
female population女性人口
feminine population女性人口
floating population流动人口
foreign population外籍人口
foreign-born population非本国出生人口
growing population日益增长的人口
huge population众多的人口
illiterate population文盲人口
increasing population日益增长的人口
large population众多的人口
local population当地人口
male population男性人口
native-born population本地出生人口
overflowing population过剩人口
rising population日益增长的人口
shifting population流动人口
small population少量的人口
stable population稳定的人口
surplus population过剩人口
thickening population不断增加的人口
thinning population不断减少的人口
transient population流动人口
urban population城市人口
whole population全部人口
working population就业人口

名词+～

campus population在校学生人数
hospital population住院病人人数
mass population大众
resident population居民人口
school age population学龄人口
the elephant population象群

～+名词

population base人口基数
population centre居民点
population growth人口增长
population policy人口政策
population pressure人口压力

介词+～

growth in population人口的增长
aging of population人口老化
city of 700,000 population一个七十万人口的城市
large concentration of population人口高度集中
quality of population人口素质
with population of 140,000有人口十四万

～+介词

population of city城市人口
population of one million一百万人口

经典引文

A world population where life expectancy is continuously increasing.
出自：Anthony Huxley
By 1986..the town of Richards Bay had a population of nearly 20 000.
出自：South African Panorama
The effect of radiation on proliferating cell populations.
出自：British Medical Bulletin

【近义词】

Is It a Good Idea to Control Population Growth in the World?

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高级口语教程

Ageing population

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六分钟英语

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新编大学英语阅读部分

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新标准初中英语第五册

英语口语大赢家Topic22:人口Population

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英语口语大赢家

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外研社新标准初中英语九年级

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外研社新标准初中英语九年级

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农业与发展

Population explosion

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六分钟英语

Module 9 Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion

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外研社新标准初中英语八年级上(2013版)

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阅读空间

纯正英语一分钟-population

The worlds population is getting bigger and bigger. Theres a population explosion in some countries. Im not sure if this is good or bad. The Earth can only support a limited number of people. One day, the worlds population will be too big to feed eve

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纯正英语一分钟

听一分钟英文：Population-人口

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听一分钟英文-P

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2007年VOA标准英语（七月）

China widens pension coverage as population ages

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英语新闻

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阅读空间

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英语新闻

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实用英语

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VOA常速英语2008年（二月）

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新西兰英语

单词：population