音标:['pendiŋ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
a. 未决定的, 待决的, 行将发生的, 向外伸出的
prep. 在等待...之际, 直到...时为止, 在...期间, 在...过程中
s. awaiting conclusion or confirmation

考试类型:[托福/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词74%
介词26%

pending的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The lawsuit was then pending.那件讼案因而尚未解决。
  2. A climax is pending.高潮即将来到。
  3. A decision on this matter is pending.此事即将作出决定。
用作介词(prep.)
  1. Series The command has been accepted, but the requested action is on hold, pending receipt of further information.命令被接受,但是被要求的行动被保留,直到收到索取补充材料。
  2. Pending his return, let us get everything ready.让我们在他回来之前把一切准备就绪。
  3. Two tax officials were suspended from their post pending investigation into charges of corruption.那两个锐收官被指控腐败,调查期间被暂停职。
  4. Pending examination or reconsideration of a jurisdictional challenge, the enforcement shall continue.管辖权异议审查和复议期间,不停止执行。

常见句型

用作介词(prep.)
  1. None of the four people killed was identified pending (the) notification of relatives.四个被害者身份尚未确定,正待亲人前来辨认。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作表语S+be+~
  1. The lawsuit is still pending in the state court.这案子仍在州法庭等待定夺。
  2. Our mid-term exam is pending.我们就要期中考试了。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • pending case悬而未决的案件
  • pending danger即将发生的危险

经典引文

  • Pending the peace negotiations, Philip had been called upon to mourn for his wife and father.

    出自:J. L. Motley
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